Adwayawarman

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Adwayawarman was the father of King Adityawarman of Malayapura kingdom (now in West Sumatra province, Indonesia) as mentioned in the Kuburajo I Inscription. [1] His alias name was Adwayadwaja, as he was called in the Bukit Gombak Inscription. [2]

Historian Slamet Muljana suspected that Adwayawarman was also the same person as Adwayabrahma, who was mentioned in the Padang Roco Inscription. [2] Adwayabrahma was the name of one of the Javanese high officials (Rakryan Mahamantri) of the Singhasari kingdom, who was sent to transport the statue of Amoghapasha to the Dharmasraya kingdom. [2] If this notion is right, Adityawarman was a king of Malayo-Javanese mixed blood. [2]

It was told in the Javanese chronicle Pararaton (Book of Kings) that Dara Jingga, one of the Malay princesses who was brought back to Java with the Pamalayu expedition, was married to a Javanese nobleman (alaki Dewa). [2] His son was called Tuhan Janaka or Sri Marmadewa, who finally reigned in Sumatra with the title Aji Mantrolot. [2] [3] However, there are no other explicit historical sources that can be used to confirm that the Dewa was Adwayawarman, or that his son Tuhan Janaka (or Sri Marmadewa, Aji Mantrolot) was indeed Adityawarman. [2] [3]

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Akarendrawarman was a ruler of Malayapura kingdom in the Minangkabau plateau. His name was found in the Pagaruyung VII inscription, which is written in Old Malay, his full title is Paduka Sri Maharajadhiraja Srimat Sri Akarendrawarman. In carrying out his administration, he was assisted by various other officials, among others was a minister called Tuhan (lord) Parpatih. The kingdom was mentioned to be located in Parhyangan on Mount Mahameru.

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Lubuk Layang inscription, also known as Kubu Sutan inscription, is an inscription found in 1970 in Kubu Sutan, Lubuk Layang, Rao Selatan district, Pasaman Regency, of West Sumatra, Indonesia.

Saruaso II inscription Inscription in Indonesia

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Kuburajo inscription

Kuburajo Inscription, also called Kuburajo I Inscription, is one of the many inscriptions left by King Adityawarman of central Sumatra. The inscription was found in Kuburajo village, Lima Kaum district, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia in 1877 besides the main road from Batusangkar city to Padang city. The inscription was registered by N.J. Krom in Inventaris der Oudheden in de Padangsche Bovenlanden. The inscription is written in Sanskrit, and consists of 16 lines. This inscription was lost in 1987, but was rediscovered.

References

  1. Kozok, Uli (2015). A 14th Century Malay Code of Laws: The Nitisarasamuccaya. Vol. 16. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 39. ISBN   9814459747.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Muljana, Slamet (2005). Runtuhnya kerajaan Hindu-Jawa dan timbulnya negara-negara Islam di Nusantara (in Indonesian) (reprint ed.). LKiS Pelangi Aksara. p. 8. ISBN   9798451163.
  3. 1 2 Kozok, Uli (2006). Kitab Undang-undang Tanjung Tanah: Naskah Melayu yang Tertua (in Indonesian). Yayasan Obor Indonesia. pp. 36–37. ISBN   9794616036.