Aganetha Dyck | |
---|---|
Born | Aganetha Rempel September 12, 1937 Marquette, Manitoba, Canada |
Education | Prince Albert Community College, 1974-1976; University of Winnipeg, 1980–1982 |
Known for | Sculptor, graphic artist |
Spouse | Peter Dyck (m. 1958) |
Aganetha Dyck (born September 12, 1937) is a Canadian sculptor residing in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Dyck is best known for her work with live honeybees, that build honeycomb on objects that she introduces to honeybee hives. In 2007 Dyck was awarded both Manitoba's Arts Award of Distinction and Canada's Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts. [1]
Dyck was born Aganetha Rempel, in 1937, to Mennonite parents in Marquette, Manitoba, a French-Canadian farming town 50 km north of Winnipeg. [2] She married Peter Dyck, a Mennonite merchant from Winnipeg, in 1958. [2] The family moved to Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, in 1972 where Aganetha Dyck enrolled in art courses. At the Prince Albert Community College Dyck studied pottery, batik, Salish weaving, and art criticism. [3] Dyck began to crochet, and was trained in Salish weaving by a local weaver. [2] While at Prince Albert, Dyck had the opportunity to be mentored by Professor George Glen and studied Art History. [3] The family returned to Winnipeg in 1976. [4] Between 1980 and 1982 Dyck studied Art History at the University of Winnipeg.
Together Aganetha and Peter Dyck have three children; Richard, Deborah and Michael. [2]
Dyck's early work is described as transforming domestic processes into fine art, thereby validating activities that are traditionally considered feminine. [2] In her early work, Dyck used household materials such as buttons, wool fabrics, and cigarettes. Close Knit, completed between 1975 - 1981, took inspiration from a dryer accident with a piece made of wool. [3] Various pieces of wool clothing were then intentionally shrunk for this work. [3] A 1984 Winnipeg Art Gallery exhibition [3] of Dyck's work featured several hundred jars of buttons prepared and cooked using different culinary techniques. [2] [4]
Dyck was trained to crochet in the Salish style by a weaver in Prince Albert. [2] After accidentally felting some of her woven work, she began to design felt sculptures, such as Close Knit ((1975‑1981)), Skirt Issue (1981) and Forest (1975‑1981), as well as sculptures that combined felt art with found objects, such as 23 Suitcases (1981). [2]
Dyck is best known for her work with honeybees, which began in 1989 when she rented beehives, and is described by her as a collaboration. [4] She was inspired when she came across a store sign made out of honeycomb. [5] Dyck places objects into beehives, or beehives into objects, and allows insects to build honeycomb on the objects, sometimes over the course of years. [4] This work is considered to be exemplified by Glass Dress: Lady in Waiting (1992‑1998), currently held at the National Gallery of Canada. [6] The work took 10 beekeeping seasons to create. [7] Another collaboration with bees is Hockey Night in Canada (1995 - 2000) where various pieces of sports equipment are turned into beehives. [3] (Her work with honeybees has drawn attention from the press, and Dyck has been featured in the CBC television show The Nature of Things , with David Suzuki. [4] Dyck has collaborated with beekeepers and entomologists in making her sculptures. [4] In addition to appreciating the beauty of the honeycomb, Dyck hopes that "people will realize the importance of the honeybees' work." [8]
Even as Dyck began her artistic practice by referencing the domestic objects and tasks with which she was most familiar, she continued to employ traditional signifiers of womanhood through the collaborative creation of honey-comb encrusted high heels, handbags, and even a wedding gown. [9]
Dyck's work with bees has been featured in Troyes, Paris, Rotterdam, and at the Yorkshire Sculpture Park in England. [3] A selection of her awards includes the Manitoba Arts Council Award of Distinction (2007), Governor General`s Award in Visual and Media Arts (2007), Winnipeg's Art City Star Award (2013), Winnipeg Art Council's Making a Mark Award (2014). [3] Dyck's show "Collaborations" was featured at Burnaby Art Gallery 2009 [10] In 2018, Close Knit was included in Thunderstruck: Physical Landscapes, a Canada Council exhibition about contemporary dance. [11]
Dyck sits on the board of directors of Plug In Gallery, and has served as a mentor in Mentoring Artists for Women's Art. [12]
The University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections has the Aganetha Dyck Fonds. [3] It includes textual records related to her art career, and artifacts. [3]
Dyck's work is held in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, ON; [26] the Burnaby Art Gallery, Burnaby, BC; [27] Confederation Centre Art Gallery, Charlottetown, PEI; Dunlop Art Gallery, Regina, SK; [28] Kelowna Art Gallery, Kelowna, BC; [29] Oakville Galleries, Oakville, ON; [30] Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, BC; [24] Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, MB; [31] Tom Thomson Memorial Art Gallery, Owen Sound, ON; Saskatchewan Arts Board, Regina, SK; Manitoba Arts Council Art Bank, Winnipeg, MB; Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa, ON; Glenbow Museum, Calgary, AB; [32] Art Gallery of Guelph, Guelph, ON; [33] and the Art Gallery of Windsor (now Art Windsor-Essex), ON, amongst others.
Haladyn, Julian Jason. Aganetha Dyck: The Power of the Small . London, Ontario: Blue Medium Press. ISBN 978-1-988101-02-6
The Winnipeg Art Gallery (WAG) is an art museum in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Its permanent collection includes over 24,000 works from Canadian, Indigenous Canadian, and international artists. The museum also holds the world's largest collection of Inuit art. In addition to exhibits for its collection, the museum has organized and hosted a number of travelling arts exhibitions. Its building complex consists of a main building that includes 11,000 square metres (120,000 sq ft) of indoor space and the adjacent 3,700-square-metre (40,000 sq ft) Qaumajuq building.
Betty Roodish Goodwin, was a multidisciplinary Canadian artist who expressed the complexity of human experience through her work.
Colin Campbell was a Canadian video artist.
Rebecca Belmore is a Canadian interdisciplinary Anishinaabekwe artist who is notable for politically conscious and socially aware performance and installation work. She is Ojibwe and a member of Obishikokaang. Belmore currently lives in Toronto, Ontario.
KC Adams is a Cree, Ojibway, and British artist and educator based in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Gathie Falk is a Canadian painter, sculptor, installation and performance artist based in Vancouver, British Columbia. Since the 1960s, she has created works that consider the simple beauty of everyday items and daily rituals.
Mentoring Artists for Women's Art (MAWA) is a feminist visual arts education center based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Created in 1984, this non-profit organization encourages and supports the intellectual and creative development of women in the visual arts by providing an ongoing forum for education and critical dialogue.
The Manitoba Arts Council is a provincial crown corporation whose purpose is to promote the arts. The Council awards grants to professional artists and arts organizations in Manitoba in all art forms; it also provides related creative activity such as arts education.
Bev Pike is a Winnipeg-based visual artist who paints large cinematic baroque landforms. Grottesque, her current work on climate catastrophe, is a series of interconnected underground sanctuaries based on seventeenth century English shell grottos.
Diane Whitehouse is a Canadian painter, professor and art activist.
Diana Thorneycroft is a Canadian artist based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, whose work has exhibited nationally and internationally. She works primarily in photography, drawing, and sculpture/installation and makes photographs of staged dioramas to explore sexuality and national identity, and even, national icons such as the Group of Seven. Her work blurs the lines between gendered bodies by employing phalluses. She is also an educator: she worked as a sessional instructor at the University of Manitoba's School of Art for 25 years.
Tania Willard is an Indigenous Canadian multidisciplinary artist, graphic designer, and curator, known for mixing traditional Indigenous arts practices with contemporary ideas. Willard is from the Secwepemc nation, of the British Columbia interior, Canada.
Renée Van Halm is a Canadian contemporary visual artist born in Haarlemmermeer, the Netherlands (1949) and immigrated to Canada in 1953.
Ulayu Pingwartok was a Canadian Inuk artist known for drawings of domestic scenes and nature.
Colleen Cutschall, also known as Sister Wolf, is an Oglala-Sicangu Lakota artist from Pine Ridge, South Dakota, who works in Manitoba.
Anne Ramsden is a Canadian artist who has exhibited widely in Canada. She currently lives and works on Gabriola Island, British Columbia on the traditional and unceded territory of the Snuneymuxw First Nation.
Shelagh Keeley is a Canadian multi-disciplinary artist. She is best known for her drawings and immersive installations, but her practice also includes photography, film, collaborative performances, and artist's books.
Luanne Martineau is a contemporary, multimedia Canadian artist best known for her hand-spun and felted wool sculptures. Her work engages with social satire as well as feminist textile practice.
Daina Warren is a Canadian contemporary artist and curator. She is a member of the Montana Akamihk Cree Nation in Maskwacis, Alberta. Her interest in curating Aboriginal art and work with Indigenous artists is at the forefront of her research.
Jeff Thomas is an Onondaga Nation photographer, curator, and cultural theorist who works and lives in Ottawa, Ontario.