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References
- ↑ Partner 1972, p. 79.
- ↑ Hinson, E. Glenn. The Church Triumphant: A History of Christianity Up to 1300, Mercer University Press, 1995, ISBN 9780865544369 p. 358
- ↑ Williams, George L., Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants Of The Popes (2004), p. 11
- 1 2 Mann, Horace K., The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol. IV: The Popes in the Days of Feudal Anarchy, 891-999 (1910), pp. 154–155
- ↑ Squatriti, Paolo. "Garigliano, Battle of", Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia, (Christopher Kleinhenz, ed.), Routledge, 2004, ISBN 9781135948801, p. 398
- ↑ Mann, Horace K., The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol. IV: The Popes in the Days of Feudal Anarchy, 891–999 (1910), pgs. 199–200
- ↑ Drocourt, Nicolas; Kolditz, Sebastian, A Companion to Byzantium and the West, 900-1204 (2021), pgs. 159-160
- ↑ Gibbon, Edward, Milman, H. H., The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, with Notes Vol. 3 (1841), pg. 518
- ↑ Mann, Horace. "Pope Sergius III." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 23 September 2017