Alberto della Marmora

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Alberto della Marmora
Alberto La Marmora.jpg
Born(1789-04-07)7 April 1789
Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia
Died18 March 1863(1863-03-18) (aged 73)
Turin, Kingdom of Italy
Allegiance Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (1805-1814).svg Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
Civil Flag and Civil Ensign of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1816-1848).svg  Kingdom of Sardinia

Alberto Ferrero La Marmora (or Della Marmora; 7 April 1789 – 18 March 1863) was an Italian soldier and naturalist. He was elder brother to Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora, soldier and founder of the Bersaglieri, and to Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, Italian general and statesman.

Contents

Born in Turin but educated at the Ecole Militaire de Fontainebleau, graduating in 1807, he was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant of infantry in the French Army. He was the second of four brothers, all of whom had distinguished military careers. He served under MacDonald in Calabria and in 1809 he joined the army of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, participating in the campaign in Venetia. He fought at the Battle of Bautzen at the age of 24 and following the defeat of the combined Russian and Prussian forces in that engagement he was personally decorated with the Legion d'Honneur by Napoleon Bonaparte. After Napoleon's abdication Marmora gave his allegiance to the House of Savoy, the ruling house of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Marmora was posted to Sardinia, from where he sent the first specimens of the warbler that bears his name, Sylvia sarda or Marmora's warbler, to Turin, where his description was read out at the Turin Academy on 28 August 1819.

He was forced to resign his commission during the insurrection of 1820–21, due to his sympathy with the rebels. Three years later, he was recalled to active service, mainly in Sardinia. Despite his liberal sympathies, he rose to the rank of General and in 1840 he was given command of the Royal School of Marines. In 1845 in collaboration with the knight and major Carlo de Candia, he created the large maritime map of Sardinia in 1: 250,000 scale, travel version. [1] He became Governor-General of Sardinia in 1849, eventually retiring to Turin where he died age 73 on 18 March 1863.

He wrote Viaggio in Sardegna (Travels in Sardinia) in 1860, which extended the study of the island previously made by Francesco Cetti. Many of the animals collected by La Marmora were sent to Franco Andrea Bonelli at Turin University, and he also corresponded with Bonelli's successor, Giuseppe Gené.

The highest point of Sardinia is Punta La Marmora, commemorating the physical and geological surveys of the island Marmora conducted

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bertoleoni family</span>

Bertoleoni is the proclaimed ruling family of the styled "Kingdom of Tavolara", which claimed to be "the smallest kingdom of the world". The members of this family were also the only inhabitants of this island that had been abandoned in 1962. The island was claimed by Italy, however, it was never officially annexed and therefore this does not abolish any prior royal titles. The people of the island sustained themselves by goat farming and fishing. Currently, the supposed kingdom is a tourist attraction for the 57 or so native inhabitants of the island, where the current king and crown princess run its two restaurants and sell souvenirs to visitors of the Natural Park. The family has more influence over the island than anyone else.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Albert of Sardinia</span> King of Sardinia from 1831 to 1849

Charles Albert was the King of Sardinia and ruler of the Savoyard state from 27 April 1831 until his abdication in 1849. His name is bound up with the first Italian constitution, the Albertine Statute, and with the First Italian War of Independence (1848–1849).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victor Emmanuel II</span> King of Sardinia (1849–1861) and King of Italy (1861-1878)

Victor Emmanuel II was King of Sardinia from 23 March 1849 until 17 March 1861, when he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of an independent, united Italy since the 6th century, a title he held until his death in 1878. Borrowing from the old Latin title Pater Patriae of the Roman emperors, the Italians gave him the epithet of Father of the Fatherland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marmora's warbler</span> Species of bird

Marmora's warbler is a typical warbler in the Sylviidae family. The specific sarda is a Latin feminine form for a person from Sardinia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francesco Cetti</span> Italian Jesuit priest, zoologist and mathematician

Francesco Cetti was an Italian Jesuit priest, zoologist and mathematician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora</span> Italian general and politician

Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora was an Italian general and statesman. His older brothers include soldier and naturalist Alberto della Marmora and Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora, founder of the branch of the Italian army now called the Bersaglieri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Italian War of Independence</span> 1859 conflict between Sardinia (with France) and Austria

The Second Italian War of Independence, also called the Sardinian War, the Austro-Sardinian War, the Franco-Austrian War, or the Italian War of 1859, was fought by the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia against the Austrian Empire in 1859 and played a crucial part in the process of Italian Unification.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luigi, Count Cibrario</span> Italian politician and historian

Luigi, Count Cibrario was an Italian statesman and historian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Punta La Marmora</span> Mountain in Italy

Punta La Marmora is a mountain in the Gennargentu range, Sardinia located in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora</span> Italian general (1799–1855)

Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora was an Italian general who is best remembered for founding the military unit known as the Bersaglieri. Two of his brothers were Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora and Alberto Ferrero la Marmora, the naturalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Sardinia</span> State in Southern Europe from 1324 to 1861

The Kingdom of Sardinia, also referred to as the Kingdom ofSardinia-Piedmont or Piedmont-Sardinia as a composite state during the Savoyard period, was a country in Southern Europe from the late 13th until the mid-19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna"</span> Military unit

The Mechanized Brigade "Granatieri di Sardegna" is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Italian Army, based in Rome and central Italy. The brigade fields one of the oldest regiments of the Army and is one of the guard regiments of the President of Italy. The name of the unit dates back to the Kingdom of Sardinia and not the eponymous Mediterranean island of Sardinia. The brigade is part of the Division "Acqui".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlo Ilarione Petitti di Roreto</span> Italian politician

Carlo Ilarione Petitti count of Roreto was an Italian economist, academic, writer, counsellor of state, and senator of the Kingdom of Sardinia. He is seen as a prominent figure in the Italian Risorgimento.

The revolt of Genoa took place between Thursday 5 April and Wednesday 11 April 1849. Genoa was then part of the Kingdom of Sardinia, but had only become so comparatively recently, after the final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815. The uprising broke out after King Vittorio Emanuele II had signed an armistice with the Austrian general Joseph Radetzky on 25 March to end the First Italian War of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plombières Agreement</span> 1858 secret agreement between Piedmont-Sardinia and France

The Plombières Agreement of 21 July 1858 was a secret verbal agreement which took place at Plombières-les-Bains between the chief minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, and the French Emperor, Napoleon III. Some older English sources refer to it as the Treaty of Plombières. In modern times, it is merely referred to as an "agreement", since nothing was signed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sardinian expeditionary corps in the Crimean War</span>

The Kingdom of Sardinia sided with France, Britain and the Ottoman Empire against Russia during the Crimean War and sent an expeditionary force to the Crimea in 1855.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonio Cano</span> Sardinian sculptor and architect (1779–1840)

Frà Antonio Cano (1779–1840) was a sculptor, architect, and lay friar of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)</span> Historical period of the Savoyard state from 1720 to 1861

The Kingdom of Sardinia is a term used to denote the Savoyard state from 1720 until 1861, which united the island of Sardinia with the mainland possessions of the House of Savoy. Before 1847, only the island of Sardinia proper was part of the Kingdom of Sardinia, while the other mainland possessions were held by the Savoys in their own right, hence forming a composite monarchy and a personal union which was formally referred to as the "States of His Majesty the King of Sardinia". This situation was changed by the Perfect Fusion act of 1847, which created a unitary kingdom. Due to the fact that Piedmont was the seat of power and prominent part of the entity, the state is also referred to as Sardinia-Piedmont or Piedmont-Sardinia and sometimes erroneously as the Kingdom of Piedmont.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giuseppe Dabormida</span>

Giuseppe Secondo Dabormida was an Italian general and politician. He was Minister of War of the Kingdom of Sardinia during the First Italian War of Independence, then Foreign Minister twice, . Made a count in 1863, he was the tutor of Vittorio Emanuele II and a renowned artillery expert.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orazio Di Negro</span>

Marquis Orazio Di Negro was an Italian politician and admiral, who served as Minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy in the Farini and first Minghetti governments.

References

  1. Kingdom of Sardinia 1845 Maritime Map by La Marmora & de Candia, Sardegna Cultura, Italia 2000|http://www.sardegnacultura.it/j/v/258?s=24462&v=2&c=2813&t=1

Further reading