Albion (1800 ship)

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History
British-Red-Ensign-1707.svgGreat Britain
NameAlbion
Namesake Albion
Owner
  • 1800:J. Hayman
  • 1810:Higgins
BuilderObadiah Ayles, Topsham, Devon [1]
Launched18 January 1800 [1]
FateCondemned 1816
General characteristics
Tons burthen367, [2] or 3676294, [1] or 369 [3] (bm)
PropulsionSail
Armament
  • 1801:6 × 12-pounder guns ("of the New Construction"; NC)
  • 1810:8 × 6-pounder guns + 2 × 12-pounder guns (NC) + 8 × 6-pounder guns
  • 1814:12 × 9-pounder guns + 2 × 12-pounder carronades

Albion was launched at Topsham, Devon, in 1800. She spent most of her career sailing between London and Jamaica. After 1814 she held a license from the British East India Company to trade with India, but she does not appear to have availed herself of the option. In 1814 the American privateer Brutus captured Albion, but the British recaptured her within a few days. She was condemned at Charleston, South Carolina, and broken up in 1816.

Contents

Career

Albion first appears in Lloyd's Register in 1800. [3]

YearMasterOwnerTrade
1800G.PotburyJ. HaymanExeter—London
1801Postbury
J. Hayman
HaymanLondon transport
London—Jamaica
1802J.Hayman
C. Warden
HaymanLondon—Cape of Good Hope
1803J.Hayman
C. Warden
HaymanLondon—Cape of Good Hope
London—Jamaica
1804C. Warden
J. Antrobus
Haman Cork—Jamaica
London—Jamaica
1805J.Antrobus
Butler
HaymanLondon—Jamaica
1806J.Antrbus
Butler
HaymanLondon—Jamaica
1807ButlerHaymanLondon—Jamaica
1808ButlerHaymanLondon—Jamaica
1809ButlerHaymanLondon—Jamaica
1810Butler
Deanham
Hayman
Higgins
London—Jamaica
1811Denham
A. Smith
HigginsLondon—Jamaica
1812A. Smith
A. M'Neil
HigginsLondon—Jamaica
1813A. M'Neil
L. Hall
HigginsLondon—Jamaica
1814L.Hall
Skolding
HigginsLondon—Jamaica

Capture and recapture

On 25 December 1814, towards the end of the War of 1812, the American privateer schooner Brutus captured Albion, "Skoulding", master, off the coast of Ireland as Albion was sailing to Bermuda from England. Brutus was armed with 12 guns and had a crew of 120 men. Even so, Albion resisted for some two hours. [4]

Brutus, of Boston, was under the command of Captain William Austin. [5] American records indicate that at the time of capture Albion, of 350 tons, was armed with eight guns and had a crew of 15 men. Her captors estimated the value of Albion's cargo at $200,000. Austin put a prize crew on board her and sent her to America. [6] [7]

However, on 7 January 1815 Harlequin, Allen, master, recaptured Albion, "Scolding", master, at 50°20′N14°50′W / 50.333°N 14.833°W / 50.333; -14.833 and sent her into Liverpool. [8]

YearMasterOwnerTradeSource
1815J.SkeldingHigginsLondon—Jamaica
1816J.Skelding
W.Curry
HigginsLondon—Jamaica

Fate

As Albion was sailing from Jamaica to London, Curry had to put into Havana on 18 October, having sprung a leak. She landed and sold 70 hogsheads of sugar. She was expected to sail again on 18 November. [9]

Curry did not get far. Albion put into Charleston in some distress. At Charleston the surveyors condemned her as unseaworthy. She was sold on 11 January 1816 for breaking up. Her cargo was put on Commerce, Wilson, master. [10]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 Hackman (2001), p. 246.
  2. Lloyd's Register 1818), Seq. №345.
  3. 1 2 Lloyd's Register (1800), Seq.№703.
  4. Lloyd's List №4935.
  5. Emmons (1853), p. 172.
  6. Coggeshall (1856), p. 365.
  7. Good (2012), p. 174.
  8. Lloyd's List №4939.
  9. Lloyd's List №5037.
  10. Lloyd's List №5052.

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