Aldo Tortorella

Last updated
Aldo Tortorella
Aldo Tortorella.jpg
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
25 May 1972 14 April 1994
Personal details
Born (1926-07-10) 10 July 1926 (age 96)
Naples, Italy
Political party PCI (till 1991)
PDS (1991–1998)
DS (1998–2007)
OccupationJournalist, politician

Aldo Tortorella (born 10 July 1926) is an Italian journalist, former politician and partisan. He was a historical member of the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano, or PCI).

Biography

Tortorella was born in Naples, but spent his youth in Genoa and Milan. When he was a university student, he became a member of the Milanese resistance movement against fascism. He was imprisoned, but he was later able to escape to Genoa. After the liberation of Northern Italy, Tortorella became journalist (and eventually vice-director) for the Genoese edition of PCI's newspaper, L'Unità . In 1958-1962 he was vice-director of the Milanese edition and director of the national edition from 1970 to 1975.

Tortorella was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies for the first time in 1972, a position he held until 1994. A follower of national secretary Enrico Berlinguer, he was the party's responsible for culture. In the late 1970s he was against Berlinguer's move towards the so-called Historic Compromise (Compromesso storico), which aimed to a government alliance between PCI and the other Italian main party of the period, Democrazia Cristiana .

In 1989 Tortorella was one of the main opponents of the Svolta della Bolognina, the change of PCI's name supported by new secretary Achille Occhetto. However, when PCI became the Democratic Party of the Left (Partito Democratico della Sinistra, PDS), he remained in the party as member of the left-current led by Giovanni Berlinguer. In 1999, at the outbreak of the Kosovo War, Tortorella abandoned PDS in polemics with the then-prime minister and party leader, Massimo D'Alema, who had Italy take an active part in the conflict.

Tortorella in the following year dedicated to his leftist magazine, Critica Marxista, and organized cultural activities dealing with Enrico Berlinguer's figure and politics.

Sources

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enrico Berlinguer</span> Italian politician (1922–1984)

Enrico Berlinguer was an Italian politician, considered the most popular leader of the Italian Communist Party (PCI), which he led as the national secretary from 1972 until his death during a tense period in Italy's history, marked by the Years of Lead and social conflicts, such as the Hot Autumn of 1969–1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian Communist Party</span> Communist political party in Italy (1921–1991)

The Italian Communist Party was a political party in Italy. The PCI was founded as the Communist Party of Italy on 21 January 1921 in Livorno when it seceded from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). Amadeo Bordiga, Antonio Gramsci, and Nicola Bombacci led the communist split. Outlawed during the Italian fascist regime, the party played a major role in the Italian resistance movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palmiro Togliatti</span> Former leader of the Italian Communist Party (1893–1964)

Palmiro Michele Nicola Togliatti was an Italian politician and leader of Italy's Communist party from 1927 until his death. He was nicknamed Il Migliore by his supporters. In 1930, he became a citizen of the Soviet Union, and later he had a city in that country named after him: Tolyatti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luigi Longo</span> Italian politician (1900–1980)

Luigi Longo, also known as Gallo, was an Italian communist politician and general secretary of the Italian Communist Party from 1964 to 1972. He was also the first foreigner to be awarded an Order of Lenin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fausto Bertinotti</span> Italian politician (born 1940)

Fausto Bertinotti is an Italian politician who led the Communist Refoundation Party from 1994 to 2006. On 29 April 2006, after the centre-left coalition's victory in the Italian general election, he was elected President of the Chamber of Deputies, a position he held until 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pietro Ingrao</span> Italian politician and journalist (1915–2015)

Pietro Ingrao was an Italian politician and journalist who participated in the resistance movement. For many years he was a senior figure in the Italian Communist Party (PCI).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armando Cossutta</span> Italian politician (1926–2015)

Armando Cossutta was an Italian communist politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Party of the Left</span> Italian political party

The Democratic Party of the Left was a democratic-socialist and social-democratic political party in Italy. Founded in February 1991 as the post-communist evolution of the Italian Communist Party, the party was the largest in the Alliance of Progressives and The Olive Tree coalitions. In February 1998, the party merged with minor parties to form Democrats of the Left. At its peak in 1991, the party had a membership of 989,708; by 1998, it was reduced to 613,412.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unified Communist Party of Italy</span>

Unified Communist Party of Italy is a political party in Italy. The party upheld the Three Worlds Theory and retained contacts with the Chinese Communist Party following the death of Mao Zedong. The party vehemently opposed the Soviet Union and the Italian Communist Party. It was led by Osvaldo Pesce. The party published the journal Linea proletaria.

Migliorismo, or meliorism, was a tendency within the Italian Communist Party. Its leader was Giorgio Napolitano, and it counted among its number Gerardo Chiaromonte and Emanuele Macaluso. It was also referred to as the "right wing" of the Italian Communist Party, due to the relatively moderate and reformist views of its adherents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proletarian Unity Party (Italy)</span> Political party in Italy

The Proletarian Unity Party was a far-left political party in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerardo Chiaromonte</span> Italian politician and journalist

Gerardo Chiaromonte was an Italian communist politician, engineer, journalist, and writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian Communist Youth Federation</span> Political organization in Italy

The Italian Communist Youth Federation was the youth wing of the Italian Communist Party, and the direct heir of the Federazione Giovanile Comunista d'Italia of the PCd'I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massimo D'Alema</span> Italian politician (born 1949)

Massimo D'Alema is an Italian politician and journalist who was the 53rd prime minister of Italy from 1998 to 2000. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Italy and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2008. D'Alema also served for a time as national secretary of the Democratic Party of the Left (PDS). The media has referred to him as Leader Maximo due to his first name and for his dominant position in the left-wing coalitions during the Second Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Party (Italy)</span> Political party in Italy

The Communist Party is an anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party in Italy, founded in 2009. It defines itself as "the revolutionary political vanguard organization of the working class in Italy". Since 2013, it is part of the Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties (INITIATIVE), of which it is one of the founder parties and still the representative for Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claudio Petruccioli</span> Italian politician and journalist

Claudio Petruccioli is an Italian politician and journalist. A member of the Italian Communist Party until 1991, he has been president of Italian state-owned network, RAI, from 2005 to 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Refoundation Party</span> Italian political party

The Communist Refoundation Party is a communist political party in Italy that emerged from a split of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1991. The party's secretary is Maurizio Acerbo, who replaced Paolo Ferrero in 2017. Armando Cossutta was the party's founder, while Fausto Bertinotti its longest-serving leader (1994–2008). The latter transformed the PRC from a traditional communist party into a collection of radical social movements.

<i>LOra</i>

L'Ora was a Sicilian daily newspaper published in Palermo. The paper was founded in 1900 and stopped being published in 1992. In the 1950s-1980s the paper was known for its investigative reporting about the Sicilian Mafia.

Walter Piludu was an Italian politician for the Italian Communist Party (PCI).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfredo Reichlin</span> Italian journalist and politician

Alfredo Reichlin was an Italian journalist and politician.