Alexia Massalin

Alexia Massalin
Born	Henry Massalin (1962-01-01)January 1, 1962 Astoria, Queens, New York
Nationality	American
Citizenship	United States
Alma mater	Cooper Union School of Engineering, B.E. M.E., 1984 Columbia University, Ph.D., computer science, 1992
Known for	Superoptimization
Scientific career
Fields	Operating systems, optimizing compilers
Institutions	MicroUnity Systems Engineering, Inc.
Thesis	Synthesis: An Efficient Implementation of Fundamental Operating System Services  (1992)
Doctoral advisor	Calton Pu

Alexia Massalin (formerly Henry Massalin) is an American computer scientist and programmer. She pioneered the concept of superoptimization, ^{[1] [2]} and designed the Synthesis kernel , a small kernel with a Unix compatibility layer that makes heavy use of self-modifying code for efficiency. ^{[3] [4]}

Life and career

After high school, she was given a scholarship to the Cooper Union School of Engineering in Manhattan, where she obtained a bachelor's and master's degree. ^{[5] [2]} She went to obtain her Ph.D. in computer science from Columbia University in 1992, studying under professor Calton Pu.

In the 1980s she worked for Philon Inc., a New York start up specializing in optimizing compilers. In October 1992, Massalin joined MicroUnity as a research scientist, where she became responsible for signal-processing modules and software architecture. ^[5]

Synthesis

Massalin's first breakthrough product came while studying at Columbia. Massalin developed Synthesis, an operating system kernel that allocated resources, ran security and low-level hardware interfaces, and created executable code to improve performance. ^[2] Synthesis optimized critical operating system code using run-time information, which was a new insight previously thought impractical. ^[2] To support Synthesis, Massalin invented object-like data structures called Quajects, which contain both data and code information. ^[4]

Massalin is still working on broadband microprocessors.^{[ citation needed ]}

Personal life

Her parents were Croatian refugees from Trieste. In the 1940s, they moved to Astoria, Queens, New York, where her father became a construction worker. ^[2]

In a 1996 article in Wired magazine, the author Gary Andrew Poole said she "could be the Einstein of our time." ^[2] She was well known for offering piggyback rides to people she met, which included notable computer scientists such as Dennis Ritchie, Ken Thompson, and artificial intelligence pioneer Marvin Minsky. ^[6]

References

1. Massalin, Henry (1987). "Superoptimizer: A look at the smallest program" (PDF). ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News. 15 (5): 122–126. doi:10.1145/36177.36194 . Retrieved 2023-04-25. Given an instruction set, the superoptimizer finds the shortest program to compute a function. Startling programs have been generated, many of them engaging in convoluted bit-fiddling bearing little resemblance to the source programs which defined the functions. The key idea in the superoptimizer is a probabilistic test that makes exhaustive searches practical for programs of useful size.
2. Poole, Gary Andrew (1996-12-01). "Qua". Wired . Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
3. Pu, Calton; Massalin, Henry; Ioannidis, John (1992). Synthesis: An Efficient Implementation of Fundamental Operating System Services (PDF) (Ph.D. thesis). New York, NY, USA: Department of Computer Sciences, Columbia University. UMI Order No. GAX92-32050. Retrieved 2023-04-25. Archived 2016-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
   • Lay summary in: Valerie Henson (2008-02-20). "KHB: Synthesis: An Efficient Implementation of Fundamental Operating Systems Services". LWN.net.
4. Henson, Valerie. "KHB: Synthesis: An Efficient Implementation of Fundamental Operating Systems Services". LWN.net. LWN.net. Archived from the original on 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
5. "Company: MicroUnity". Archived from the original on 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
6. Poole, Gary Andrew (1998-12-24). "In the Land of the Weird, Standing Out Takes a Little Work". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2016-02-09.