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The halophiles, named after the Greek word for "salt-loving", are extremophiles that thrive in high salt concentrations. While most halophiles are classified into the domain Archaea, there are also bacterial halophiles and some eukaryotic species, such as the alga Dunaliella salina and fungus Wallemia ichthyophaga. Some well-known species give off a red color from carotenoid compounds, notably bacteriorhodopsin. Halophiles can be found in water bodies with salt concentration more than five times greater than that of the ocean, such as the Great Salt Lake in Utah, Owens Lake in California, the Urmia Lake in Iran, the Dead Sea, and in evaporation ponds. They are theorized to be a possible candidate for extremophiles living in the salty subsurface water ocean of Jupiter's Europa and other similar moons.
Salisediminibacterium is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae. The type species is Salisediminibacterium halotolerans.
Alkalihalobacillus is a genus of gram-positive or gram-variable rod-shaped bacteria in the family Bacillaceae from the order Bacillales. The type species of this genus is Alkalihalobacillus alcalophilus.
Alkalicoccus is a genus of Gram-Positive rod-shaped bacteria in the family Bacillaceae from the order Bacillales. The type species of this genus is Alkalicoccus saliphilus.
Alkalihalobacillus alkalisediminis is a Gram-positive, alkaliphilic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus.
Alkalihalobacillus caeni is a Gram-variable, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from sedinents from the Bamen Bay mangrove forest in China.
Alkalihalobacillus haemicentroti is a Gram-positive, moderately halophilic, facultatively alkaliphilic, endospore-forming, facultatively anaerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from a sea urchin from the Naozhou Island.
Alkalihalobacillus hunanensis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, slightly halophilic, aerobic, endospore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from forest soil from Hunan.
Alkalihalobacillus hwajinpoensis is a bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus.
Alkalihalobacillus kiskunsagensis is a Gram-positive, alkaliphilic, moderately halophilic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus.
Alkalihalobacillus krulwichiae is a Gram-positive, obligate alkaliphilic and facultatively anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from soil from Tsukuba.
Alkalihalobacillus ligniniphilus is a Gram-positive, alkaliphilic and halotolerant bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from sediments from the South China Sea.
Alkalihalobacillus marmarensis is a Gram-positive, aerobic and obligately alkaliphilic bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from isolated from mushroom compost from Yalova.
Alkalihalobacillus miscanthi is a Gram-positive, aerobic, endospore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from the rhizosphere of the grass Miscanthus sacchariflorus.
Alkalihalobacillus nanhaiisediminis is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from sediments from the South China Sea.
Alkalihalobacillus okhensis is a strictly aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus.
Alkalihalobacillus patagoniensis is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped and spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from the rhizosphere of the plant Atriplex lampa from Patagonia.
Alkalihalobacillus shacheensis is a moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from saline-alkali soil from Shache County.
Alkalihalobacillus trypoxylicola is a bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from the gut of a larvae beetle.
Alkalihalobacillus xiaoxiensis is a Gram-positive, slightly halophilic, endospore-forming, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Alkalihalobacillus which has been isolated from forest soil from the Xiaoxi National Natural Reserve in China.
References
- 1 2 "Species: Alkalihalobacillus oshimensis". lpsn.dsmz.de.
- 1 2 Yumoto, Isao; Hirota, Kikue; Goto, Toshitaka; Nodasaka, Yoshinobu; Nakajima, Kenji (1 March 2005). "Bacillus oshimensis sp. nov., a moderately halophilic, non-motile alkaliphile". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 55 (2): 907–911. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63488-0.
- 1 2 3 "Alkalihalobacillus oshimensis". www.uniprot.org.
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