Bacillales

Bacillales
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Kingdom:	Bacillati
Phylum:	Bacillota
Class:	Bacilli
Order:	Bacillales Prévot 1953
Type genus
Bacillus
Families
See text
Synonyms
"Plectridiales" Prevot 1938

Bacillales, from Latin "bacillus", meaning "little staff, wand", are an order of Gram-positive bacteria, placed within the Bacillota. ^[1] The Bacillales are the most productive order of the phylum "Firmicutes". ^[2] Representative genera include Bacillus , Listeria and Staphylococcus . ^[3]

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) ^[1] and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). ^[4]

16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 [5] [6] [7]

120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 [8] [9] [10]

"Bacillia" s.s. Hydrogenibacillus Thermicanales Thermicanaceae Alicyclobacillales Alicyclobacillaceae [incl. Effusibacillaceae, Kyrpidiaceae, Sulfoacidibacillaceae, Tumebacillaceae] Paenibacillales Paenibacillaceae Thermoactinomycetales Thermoactinomycetaceae Novibacillaceae Caldalkalibacillales Caldalkalibacillaceae "Caldibacillales" Caldibacillaceae Calditerricolales Calditerricolaceae Microaerobacter Desulfuribacillales Desulfuribacillaceae Tepidibacillales Tepidibacillaceae Oxalophagaceae [incl. "Ammoniphilaceae"] Aneurinibacillales Aneurinibacillaeae Brevibacillales Brevibacillaceae " Bacillus thermozeamaize " Bacillales s.s. Bacillaceae~3 Bacillaceae~4 Bacillaceae~5 Sporolactobacillaceae Bacillaceae~6 Heyndrickxiaceae Bacillaceae~7 Jeotgalibacillaceae Bacillaceae~8 Bacillaceae~9 Caryophanaceae Bacillaceae~11 Listeriaceae Exiguobacteriales Exiguobacteriaceae Staphylococcales Staphylococcaceae [incl. Abyssicoccaceae, Salinicoccaceae] Gemellaceae other Lactobacillales

"Bacillia" s.s. "Pasteuriales" Pasteuriaceae Kyrpidiales Kyrpidiaceae Tumebacillales Collibacillus {BOQE01} Effusibacillaceae Tumebacillaceae Alicyclobacillales Sulfoacidibacillaceae Alicyclobacillaceae Desulfuribacillales Desulfuribacillaceae Calditerricolales Calditerricolaceae Bacillales_F " Bacillus thermozeamaize " {Bacillaceae_M} Thermicanales Thermicanaceae "Brockiales" "Brockiaceae" Thermoactinomycetales Novibacillaceae "Polycladomycesaceae" "Planifilaceae" "Desmosporaceae" Mechercharimyces {JANTPT01} Thermoactinomycetaceae Paenibacillales "Reconcilibacillaceae" "Xylanibacillaceae" Insulibacter {DA-C8} "Longirhabdaceae" Paenibacillus _AK & AE {YIM-B00363} "Gorillibacteriaceae" Paenibacillus swuensis {DY6} Paenibacillaceae DSM‑22679 Microaerobacter {DSM-22679} Aneurinibacillales "Ammoniphilaceae" Aneurinibacillaceae Brevibacillales Brevibacillaceae Tepidibacillales Tepidibacillaceae "Rubeoparvulales" "Rubeoparvulaceae" Caldalkalibacillales Caldalkalibacillus _A {JCM-10596} Caldalkalibacillaceae Exiguobacteriales Exiguobacteriaceae "Harrysmithimonadales" "Harrysmithimonadaceae" "Bacillidae" "Caldibacillales" Bacillus _CG & BF {JC228} Caldibacillaceae Heyndrickxiaceae Bacillus smithii {DSM-4216} Oikeobacillus {DSM-23947} Domibacillaceae Falsibacillaceae Mangrovibacillus {R1DC41} Bacillus coahuilensis {Bacillaceae_K} Jeotgalibacillaceae Rossellomoreaceae Pradoshiaceae Peribacillus {DSM-1321} Cytobacillaceae Bacillales_B Bacillales s.s. Bacillus _BS {SA4} Bacillaceae_G Priestia {Bacillaceae_H} Bacillaceae_L Anoxybacillaceae Sutcliffiellaceae Bacillus carboniphilus {JAIVKR01} Aeribacillaceae Bacillaceae Bacillales_C Bacillus solimangrovi {Bacillaceae_N} Schinkiaceae Bacillales_E Lottiidibacillaceae "Massilibacteriaceae" Bacillales_K Sporolactobacillaceae Bacillales_G "Maribacillaceae" Pseudalkalibacillus species-group 2 {HB172195} Fictibacillaceae Bacillales_H Marinococcaceae Salisediminibacteriaceae Anaerobacillaceae "Desertibacillaceae" Alkalihalobacterium {Bacillaceae_F} Bacillaceae_D Bacillales_I Bacillus marinisedimentorum {Bacillaceae_O} DSM‑28697 Aureibacillaceae Bacillales_D Alkalibacillaceae Pontibacillus {BH030062} Halobacillaceae Amphibacillaceae Caryophanales Caryophanaceae Staphylococcales Gemellaceae Abyssicoccaceae Salinicoccaceae Staphylococcaceae other Lactobacillales Listeriaceae other

See also

• List of bacteria genera
• List of bacterial orders

References

1. J.P. Euzéby. "Bacillales". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2018-07-20.
2. Harirchi, Sharareh; Sar, Taner; Ramezani, Mohaddaseh; Aliyu, Habibu; Etemadifar, Zahra; Nojoumi, Seyed Ali; Yazdian, Fatemeh; Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar; Taherzadeh, Mohammad J. (December 2022). "Bacillales: From Taxonomy to Biotechnological and Industrial Perspectives". Microorganisms. 10 (12): 2355. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10122355 . ISSN   2076-2607. PMC   9781867 . PMID   36557608.
3. George M. Garrity; Vos, P.; Garrity, G.; Jones, D.; Krieg, N.R.; Ludwig, W.; Rainey, F.A.; Schleifer, K.-H.; Whitman, W.B. (September 15, 2009). The Firmicutes. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 1450. ISBN   978-0-387-95041-9. British Library no. GBA561951.
4. Sayers; et al. "Bacillales". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2018-07-20.
5. "The LTP" . Retrieved 10 December 2024.
6. "LTP_all tree in newick format" . Retrieved 10 December 2024.
7. "LTP_10_2024 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 10 December 2024.
8. "GTDB release 09-RS220". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2024.
9. "bac120_r220.sp_labels". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2024.
10. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2024.