Alsace-Lorraine B 1

Last updated
Alsace-Lorraine B 1
Type and origin
Builder Strousberg
Build date1870
Total produced12
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 0-4-2
Driver dia.1,412 mm
Coupled dia.1,412 mm
Carrying wheel diameter1,040 mm
Wheelbase:
  Overall
4,342 mm
Length:
  Over beams13,267 mm
Adhesive weight 25.4 t
Empty weight29.1 t
Service weight31.9 t
Tender weight26.1 t
Tender type2 T 10
Fuel capacity3.5-4 t coal
Water cap.9-10 m3
Boiler pressure8.5 bar
Heating surface:
  Tubes
79.59 m2
  Firebox1.28 m2
  Radiative8.14 m2
  Evaporative87.68 m2
Cylinders 2
Cylinder size 418 mm
Piston stroke 602 mm
Performance figures
Maximum speed60 km/h
Career
NumbersNr. 30–41
Nr. 501–512 (from 1906)
Nos. 101–102 (from 1912)

The steam locomotives of Alsace-Lorraine Class B 1 were procured by the Imperial Railways in Alsace-Lorraine in 1871. In 1906 they were reorganised into Class P 1.

Contents

History

When Germany took over the railway network in Alsace-Lorraine following their victory in the Franco-Prussian War, there was a need to procure locomotives and coaches because the French had withdrawn all the railway stock. Originally the intent was to use the 12 locomotives (nos. 16 to 23) built by Strousberg to 'Strousberg norms' for the Halle-Sorau-Guben railway. They were no longer in service there, because the Reich railways purchased them immediately after their delivery. The locomotives were given the numbers 30 to 41 and christened with the names of various German rivers.

In 1906 the locomotives were renumbered as 501 to 512. In 1912, numbers 504 and 509 were again renumbered to 101 and 102. All other locomotives had already been retired by then. Locomotive 102 was still occasionally working in 1918 (as a so-called Auswaschlokomotive) in the Mühlhausen area.

Design features

The locomotives had an inside frame and the boiler had three shells, the rear one being crowned by the steam dome. The outer firebox had a Belpaire cover, a deep firebox that extended below the axles and a large smokebox.

The locomotive had an outside, twin-cylinder wet steam engine and an inside Allan valve gear. The connecting rod drove the second coupled axle.

Springing of the coupled axles was achieved using overhung leaf springs. The spring elements were linked by equalising beams. On the carrying axles, transverse leaf springs were used.

The locomotives were later fitted with a Westinghouse compressed-air brake, a steam heating system, washout equipment, sand distributor and adjustable blastpipe.

The tender had a horseshoe water tank and a second water container between the frame. That enabled it to carry up to 9 m3 of water.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steam locomotive components</span> Glossary of the main components of a typical steam locomotive

Main components found on a typical steam locomotive include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GWR 4100 Class</span> Class of 84 British 4-4-0 locomotives

The GWR 4100 Class was a class of steam locomotives in the Great Western Railway (GWR) of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prussian S 3</span>

The Prussian Class S 3s were saturated steam locomotives developed by Hanomag for the Prussian state railways and were built from 1893.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bavarian PtL 2/2</span>

The Class PtL 2/2 locomotives of the Royal Bavarian State Railways were light and very compact superheated steam locomotives for operation on Bavarian branch lines. There were three types in total, of which two were transferred to the Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft as Class 98.3 tank locomotives and even survived to join the Deutsche Bundesbahn fleet after the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecklenburg XVIII</span>

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway grouped two, narrow gauge, steam locomotives taken over from the Doberan-Heiligendamm railway into the Mecklenburg XVIII engine class.

The Prussian T 13 was a series of tank locomotives built in large numbers for the various German state railways, notably the Prussian state railways, and the Deutsche Reichsbahn during the early part of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prussian T 11</span>

The Prussian Class T 11 were passenger tank locomotives produced between 1903 and 1910 in the service of the Prussian state railways for duties on the Berlin Stadtbahn.

The Prussian T 9 was a class of German steam locomotive which included several types of tank engine, all with six coupled wheels and two carrying wheels operated by the Prussian state railways.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecklenburg I</span>

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway grouped the various 2-2-2 steam locomotives procured between 1848 and 1863 into its Mecklenburg Class I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecklenburg III</span>

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway grouped early, 2-4-0, passenger train locomotives from the Friedrich-Franz Railway into its Class III.

The Rhaetian Railway G 4/5 was a class of metre gauge 2-8-0 steam locomotives operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 6Z 2-6-4</span>

The South African Railways Class 6Z 2-6-4 of 1901 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 5B 4-6-2</span>

The South African Railways Class 5B 4-6-2 of 1904 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Cape of Good Hope.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class 3 4-8-2</span> Class of 30 South African 4-8-2 locomotives

The South African Railways Class 3 4-8-2 of 1909 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Colony of Natal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South African Class KM 0-6-0+0-6-0</span>

The South African Railways Class KM 0-6-0+0-6-0 of 1904 was an articulated steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in Transvaal Colony.

Alsace-Lorraine A 1 was a class of two express passenger 2-4-0 steam locomotives of the Imperial Railways in Alsace-Lorraine (Reichseisenbahnen in Elaß-Lothringen) that were acquired in 1871. They were in service until they were retired in 1900 and 1904.

The Alsace-Lorraine A 2 was a class of German 2-4-0 express passenger locomotives. In 1906 the Imperial Railways in Alsace-Lorraine reclassified them as P 2.

The Alsace-Lorraine A 3 was a class of German 2-4-0 express passenger locomotives. In 1906 the Imperial Railways in Alsace-Lorraine reclassified them as P 2.

The Alsace-Lorraine A 4 were a class of four 2-4-0 express passenger locomotives acquired by the Imperial Railways in Alsace-Lorraine in 1871.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prussian G 7.2</span>

The Prussian G 7.2 was a class of 0-8-0 tender compound locomotives of the Prussian state railways. In the 1925 renumbering plan of Deutsche Reichsbahn, the former Prussian locomotives produced from 1895 to 1911 were given the class designation 55.7–13; while the locomotives of former Mecklenburgische Friedrich-Franz-Eisenbahn (MFFE) locomotives were classified as 55.57.

References