Alveolar gland

Alveolar gland
Section of pancreas of dog. X 250.
Identifiers
TH	H2.00.02.0.03028
Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]

Alveolar glands, also called saccular glands, are glands with a saclike secretory portion, in contrast with tubular glands. They typically have an enlarged lumen (cavity), hence the name: they have a shape similar to alveoli, the very small air sacs in the lungs.

Some sources draw a clear distinction between acinar and alveolar glands, based upon the size of the lumen. ^[1] A further complication in the case of the alveolar glands may occur in the form of still smaller saccular diverticuli growing out from the main sacculi.

The term "racemose gland" ^[2] is used to describe a "compound alveolar gland" or "compound acinar gland." ^[3]

Branched alveolar glands are classified as follows:

	Type	Description	Location
	simple branched acinar		thyroid glands
	tubuloalveolar or tubulo-alveolar or tubulo-acinar or compound tubulo-acinar or compound tubuloalveolar [4]	glands that start out as simple branched tubular, and branch further to terminate in alveoli	salivary glands, [5] esophagus [6] mammary glands

Additional images

• 
  Alveoli of lacrimal gland.
• 
  Human submaxillary gland. At the right is a group of mucous alveoli, at the left a group of serous alveoli.
• 
  Section of portion of breast tissue.

See also

• Acinus

References

1. Classification of Exocrine Glands
2. Racemose+gland Archived 2012-10-13 at the Wayback Machine at eMedicine Dictionary
3. SIU SOM Histology GI
4. Histology at KUMC glands-glands17
5. Histology at KUMC glands-glands14 "Compound Tubulo- Alveolar"
6. MedEd at Loyola histo/practical/epithelium/hp1-28.html