| Amaliegade 41 | |
|---|---|
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| General information | |
| Architectural style | C. F. Harsdorff/Frederik Beckmann |
| Location | Copenhagen |
| Country | Denmark |
| Coordinates | 55°41′14.28″N12°35′44.3″E / 55.6873000°N 12.595639°E Coordinates: 55°41′14.28″N12°35′44.3″E / 55.6873000°N 12.595639°E |
| Completed | 1783/1788 |
Amaliegade 41 is a Neoclassical property in the Frederiksstaden district of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1951.
Copenhagen's second botanical garden was from 1752 situated at the site. [1] It was created by Georg Christian Oeder in the newly founded Frederiksstaden district at the request of Frederik V at a site bisected by Amaliegade just north of Frederik's Hospital. The smaller western section, covering just under half a hectare, was equipped with a greenhouse while the eastern section remained largely unplanted. The garden was opened to the public in 1763. The area was after eight years reacquired by the king and the botanical garden was then moved to Gammelholm. The site on the western side of Amaliegade was subsequently for a while used as a stoarage space for sandstone from Bornholm and marble from Noeway. [2]
In 1781, Caspar Frederik Harsdorff was presented with the former botanical garden in Amaliegade on condition that he would built it over with "good and permanent buildings with beautiful facades within a period of no more than eight years". Harsdorff's first proposal for the site—a terrace with eight symmetrically arranged houses—was rejected by Rentekammeret for its lack of compliance with Nicolai Eigtved's guidelines for facade design in the new Frederiksstaden district. The area along Amaliegade was instead divided into 12 lots numbered 69A–K. The two first houses were already completed in 1782 and the next two followed in 1783. The construction was after that discontinued due to a lack of funding. The four houses were summetrically arraned with a central gateway in the second and third house and a front door in the first and fourt house. Harsdorff's plans for the remainder of the site may have been to repeat this arrangement twice more,
The value of the house on Parcel No. 69 D was assessed to 6,000 rigsdaler. It was shortly thereafter sold to master mason Frederik Beckmann. In spring 1888, Beckmann purchased a pieace of land on the rear facing the never completed street Skippergade on the rear of his property. He then heightened the perpendicular side wing and constructed a give-storey rear wing. On 4 May 1795, he insured it for 9,500 eigsdaler. [3]
The writer Thomasine Gyllembourg was among the residents in 1816. [4]
In the new cadastre of 1806, the property was listed as No. 138. It was by then still owned by Beckmann.
At the time of the 1834 census, No.138 was home to four households. Peter Clementin, an architect, resided in the ground floor apartment to the left with his wife Hedevig Margrethe født Winther , their 19-year-old daughter Elisi Kristiane Juel, a lodger, a male servant and a maid. [5] Mathias Frederik Købke, a clerk in stadsmægler Wieksher's firm, resided on the ground floor apartment to the right with his Julie Mathilde født Andrade, 39-year-old Emma Caroline Simonzen and one maid. [6] Christian Ludvig Autzen, a lackey at Princess Caroline Amalie's court, resided in the other first floor apartment (to the right) with his Johane Qvisting Willemsen, the wer nurse Sidse Masdatter and one maid. [7] Jens Jørgen Hoppe, a secretary and the owner of the building, resided in the first floor apartment to the left with his wife Anne Christine Hoppe (néeBuck), their eight children (aged two to eight) and two maids. [8] Ole Pedersen, a servant, resided in one room on the ground floor with his wife Anne Dorthea Pedersen and their two children (aged 10 and 12). [9] Christoph Lauritz Prøselius, a first lieutenant in the Toyal Danish Navy, resided in the second floor apartment to the left with his wife Augusta Prøselius født Frydendahlm their two children (aged five and seven), four lodgers (three of them naval cadets=, one male servant and one maid. [10] Peter Frydendahl, an instrumentmaker, resided in the second floor apartment to the right with a servant, the servant's wife and their two children (aged two and three). [11] Jens Micael Houmann, a baker, resided on the third floor to the Marie Hansen and four unmarried children (aged 25 to 31). [12] Søren Nicolaj Agri, a customs officer, resided in the third floor apartment to the right with his wife Charlotte Amalie Dorthea Agri (née Printzling), their son Hans Nicolaj Agri (a decoration and portrait painter) and an apprentice. [13] Urbanus Mathias Lund, a grocer (spækhøker), resided in the basement with his wife Bolette Lund født Hansen, their 12-year-old daughter, a maid and two lodgers. [14] Carl Peter Olsen, the building's concierge, resided in the intermediate wing with his wife Johanne Olsen (née Andersen) and their 16-year-old daughter. [15] A merchant, [16] a joiner [17] and a laundry woman. [18]
The building consists of three storeys over a raised cellar and is 12 bays long. The asymmetrically placed median risalit with the gate reflects that the building was constructed as two individual houses. It is located in the four central bays of Beckmann's eight-bay extension from 1788 while the four southernmost bays fate from Harsdorff's house from 1791. The Mansard roof features six dormer windows. Two perpendicular side wings extend from the rear side of the building along the southern and northern margin of the lot. [1]
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