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An/Ahn | |
Hangul | 안 |
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Hanja | 安 |
Revised Romanization | An |
McCune–Reischauer | An |
An,also romanized Ahn,is a Korean family name. [1] A total of 109 Korean clans are named 'An',but with different origins. In 2000,there were 637,786 people bearing this surname in South Korea,making it the 20th most common family name in the country,with roughly 2% of the country's population. North Korea does not release figures for surnames,but the percentage is expected to be more than in South Korea.
In the traditional Korean clan system,which is still the basis of family registry in South Korea,each clan is distinguished by its bon-gwan ,the notional ancestral seat of the clan. Typically each clan claims a different person as its founder,although there are exceptions. A total of 109 An clans are extant today. However,most of these are very small. The majority of Ans claim membership in the Sunheung Ahn clan (the highest and most noble clan of Ans with the most well-known "blue-blood" status). The Kwangju and Juksan clans are also quite large and are associated with "blue-blood" status;in addition to these,the Tamjin,Gongsan,Chungju,Dongju,Jeuongwon,Ansan,Jecheon,Angang,and Jucheon clans are significant.
A total of 73.5% of those with the Korean surname 'Ahn' belongs to the Sunheung clan. The 2000 South Korean census counted 468,827 members of the "Sunheung" Ahn clan. It is a native clan connected with the town of Sunheung,Korea. The Sunheung clan was the most noble and powerful clan among clans with surname An,and was one of the Six Greatest Clans of all Korean clans during the Goryeo dynasty and early Joseon dynasty.
They have enjoyed "blue-blood" status as nobility since their earliest history in the Goryeo dynasty and throughout the Joseon dynasty (July 1392 –August 1910). The founder of the Sunheung-Ahn clan was a famous military commander of Goryeo named Ahn Ja-mi. He commanded Hongwiwi,the troop that escorted the royal family,greeted foreign envoys,participated in national ceremonies,fought in wars,and guarded the frontier (border area) in the Goryeo dynasty. He was also honoured with the title of the supreme commander of Samhowi by King Sinjong of Goryeo. Founder Ahn Ja-mi had three sons,Ahn Yeong-yu,Ahn Yeong-rin,and Ahn Yeong-hwa. The Sunheung-Ahn clan is divided into three different branches based on which of the three sons they descend from. The First Branch descending from Ahn Yeong-yu is called the Lord (Duke) Chumil Branch (1파추밀공파(樞密公派)). The Second Branch descending from Ahn Yeong-rin is called the Lord (Duke) ByeolJang Branch (2파별장공파(別將公派)). The Third Branch descending from Ahn Yeong-hwa is called the Lord (Duke) Kyoseo Branch (3파교서공파(校書公派)). From these three branches,there are 14 more sub-branches from the First Branch,four more sub-branches from the Second Branch,and four more sub-branches from the Third Branch.
The Sunheung-Ahn clan became one of the most powerful and famous noble clans after An Hyang,who is the grandson of Ahn Yeong-yu (the founder of the Lord (Duke) Chumil Branch and the great-grandson of Ahn Jami,the founder of the Sunheung-Ahn clan. An Hyang passed the gwageo (state examination) in 1260 (Wonjong 1). And he served as docheomuijungchan (vice-premier). An Hyang is considered the founder of Neo-Confucianism in Korea,introducing Song Confucianism to the Goryeo Kingdom. An Hyang is generally numbered among the clan's most illustrious members,and founded a branch of his own within the Sunheung-Ahn clan,called the Lord (Duke) Moonsun Sub-Branch (문성공파(文成公派)). Subsequent to An Hyang and for the rest of the Goryeo dynasty,the Sunheung-Ahn clan had members passing the gwageo for 11 generations;20 members of the Sunheung-Ahn clan were made into dukes or grand dukes (봉군(封君)),and produced 17 daejehaks (대제학),which were then the highest office academics could reach in the royal court,equivalent to today's ministers of education.
After the fall of the Goryeo dynasty and the establishment of the Joseon dynasty in 1392,the Sunheung-Ahn clan still remained one of the most powerful and famous noble clans,and was known for being one of the Six Greatest Clans in the kingdom. During the Joseon dynasty,641 members of the Sunheung-Ahn clan passed the Gwageo(State Examination).
However,the Sunheung-Ahn clan lost its power in the mid-15th century due to its support of King Danjong,a young king who was overthrown and then later assassinated by his uncle in the midst of political turmoil. The Sunheung-Ahn clan led the movement to restore King Danjong back to the throne,which is one of the most well-known tragedies in the history of the Joseon dynasty. Once the movement failed,the Sunheung-Ahn clan lost its status as one of the most prestigious clans in the kingdom,and members of the clan left the ancestral home of Sunheung and scattered around the kingdom to run away from the oppression of the government. The famous PiKkeut Village (End of the Blood Village,피끝마을) resulted from the failure of this movement. The village gained its name from a massacre committed by the Joseon dynasty on the 700 inhabitants of Sunheung,the ancestral home of the Sunheung-Ahn clan,after the failure of the movement. The blood of the massacred people flowed in the stream and ended in PiKkeut Village,and thus the village got its name. The tragedy of Sunheung and PiKkeut Village was romanticised as the tragic fate of the Sunheung-Ahn clan that stayed loyal to the young king,such as in DanJongEhSa (단종애사,端宗哀史),a popular early-20th-century Korean novel that described the life of King Danjong. Due to the Sunheung-Ahn clan's famous history of staying loyal to King Danjong,the surname An became synonymous with being stubborn and loyal. There are three Korean surnames often associated with being stubborn –An,Kang,and Choi –and among the three surnames,An is the most famous due to this tragic history.
As the consequence of the failure of the Danjong restoration movement,the Sunheung-Ahn clan was charged with treason. The ancestral home of Sunheung was called the Land of Treason,and the clan could not regain its former power and glory for the rest of the Joseon dynasty. Due to this,the Sunheung-Ahn clan did not produce many famous figures for the rest of the Joseon dynasty. However,the Sunheung-Ahn clan produced many well-known members after the fall of the Joseon dynasty in the late 19th century.
Note that most of the marriages below were during the early Joseon dynasty,before the failure of the restoration movement of Danjong of Joseon.
The most influential and respected members of the Sunheung clan are An Hyang,who is considered the founder of Neo-Confucianism in Korea during Goryeo Empire,and An Chang Ho (Title:Dosan),a political leader during Colonial Japan and one of the founding members of the democratic government of Korea,whose life ended shortly after the arrest and release by the Colonial Japanese Government.
The Juksan Ahn clan came from Ahngukjishin which means "the general who made the country peaceful". Three brothers Lee Jichun Lee Yeopchun and Lee Hwachun achieved a great victory against Japan in the Silla period. [1] Juksan is a town name in Anseong city. Lee Jichun changed his name to Ahn Bangjun,and is the founder of the Juksan clan.
Ahn Banggeol is the founder of the Gwangju clan. The clan had 43,609 members in 2000 in South Korea,and 48,033 members in 2015 in South Korea. The population in North Korea is unknown.
The 2015 South Korean census counted 26,098 people of the "Tamjin" Ahn clan. It is a native clan connected with the Gangjin. Tamjin is an old name (before 14C) of Gangjin. Ahn Woo is the founder of Tamjin clan. Ahn Woo put down the rebellion of Cho Il-shin as a Gunbupanseo (kind of military officer) in 1362. Gi Cheol,who was the brother of Empress Gi,exerted his authority in Korea,and he had the Mongol Empire at his back. Ahn Woo put Gi Cheol to death. Ahn Woo put Red Turbans to rout who captured Uiju County and Chongju,as Northwest military commander. Also,Ahn Ji,who was a renowned scholar,who was one of the writers of Yongbieocheonga is from the Tamjin clan.
Sejong,personal name Yi Do,commonly known as Sejong the Great,was the fourth monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. Today,he is regarded as one of the greatest rulers in Korean history,and is remembered as the inventor of Hangul,the native alphabet of the Korean language.
Lee,I,or Yi (이) is the second-most-common surname in Korea,behind Kim (김). As of the South Korean census of 2015,there were 7,306,828 people by this name in South Korea or 14.7% of the population.
Taejo,personal name Yi Seong-gye,later Yi Dan,was the founder and first monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. After overthrowing the Goryeo dynasty,he ascended to the throne in 1392 and abdicated six years later during a strife between his sons. He was honored as Emperor Go following the establishment of the Korean Empire.
Taejong,personal name Yi Bang-won,was the third monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea and the father of Sejong the Great. He was the fifth son of King Taejo,the founder of the dynasty. Before ascending to the throne,he was known as Prince Jeongan.
Park or Bak is the third-most common surname in Korea,traditionally traced back to 1st century King Hyeokgeose Park and theoretically inclusive of all of his descendants. Park or Bak is usually assumed to come from the Korean noun Bak (박),meaning "gourd". As of the South Korean census of 2015,there were 4,192,074 people with the name in South Korea,or roughly 8.4% of the population.
Choi is a Korean family surname. As of the South Korean census of 2015,there were around 2.3 million people by this name in South Korea or roughly 4.7% of the population. In English-speaking countries,it is most often anglicized Choi,and sometimes also Chey,Choe or Chwe. Ethnic Koreans in the former USSR prefer the form Tsoi (Tsoy) especially as a transcription of the Cyrillic Цой.
Jeongjong,personal name Yi Bang-gwa,later Yi Gyeong,was the second monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He was the second son of King Taejo,the founder of the dynasty. Before ascending to the throne,he was known as Prince Yeongan.
Sejo,personal name Yi Yu,sometimes known as Grand Prince Suyang,was the seventh monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He was the second son of Sejong the Great and the uncle of King Danjong,against whom he led a coup d'état in 1453.
Gim Jil,also often spelled Kim Chil,was a scholar-official of the early Joseon Dynasty. He is remembered today primarily for his participation in,and betrayal of,the conspiracy led by the six martyred ministers.
Gyeongsun of Silla (897–978),personal name Kim Pu,was the 56th and final ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.
Song is a Korean family name derived from the Chinese surname Song. Songs make up roughly 1.4% of the Korean population;the 2000 South Korean census found 622,208 in that country.
Ahn Hyang,also known as Ahn Yu,was a leading Confucian scholar born in Yeongju in present-day South Korea,and was from the Sunheung Ahn clan. He is considered the founder of Neo-Confucianism in Korea,introducing Song Confucianism to the Goryeo kingdom. Ahn Hyang visited China,transcribing the works of Zhu Xi and bringing his copy and portraits of Confucius and Zhu Xi to Korea to use in his revitalization of Confucianism. He strove to replace Buddhism with Confucianism.
The Andong Kim clan refers to two Korean clans of Elder Andong Kim Clan and the New Andong Kim Clan. They were prominent noble family / yangban families during Korea's Joseon Dynasty originating from Andong,North Gyeongsang province,during the Goryeo Dynasty. The clans produced many individuals who passed the gwageo,and 3 Queen Consorts during the Joseon Dynasty,Queen Sunwon,Queen Hyohyeon,and Queen Cheorin. Both clans derive from the Gyeongju Kim clan.
Jang Yeong-sil (Korean: 장영실) is a 2016 South Korean historical drama television series starring Song Il-kook,Kim Yeong-cheol,Kim Sang-kyung and Park Sun-young. It replaced The Jingbirok:A Memoir of Imjin War and aired on KBS1 from January 2,2016 to March 26,2016 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:40 (KST) for 24 episodes.
The Sunheung Ahn clan is a clan connected with the town of Sunheung,South Korea,and was well known during the Goryeo Dynasty and in the early Joseon Dynasty for its so-called "blue-blood" status.
The Yeoheung Min clan is a Korean clan that traces its origin to Yeoju,Gyeonggi Province. The 2015 Korean Census counted 167,124 members of the Yeoheung Min clan.
The Wonju Won clan is a Korean clan. Their Bon-gwan is in Wonju,Gangwon Province. The clan was a prominent yangban family during Korea's Joseon dynasty.
The Wonju Byeon or Byun clan is a Korean clan. Its Bon-gwan(Main Building) is in Wonju,Gangwon Province (historical). According to research in 2015,the clan had 47,804 members. Clan members live on both the Korean Peninsula and in the United States,and their surnames are variously Romanized as Byun,Pyon,and Pyun. The founder of the clan was Byeon or Byun An-ryeol(Anyeol),a renowned military general during the late Goryeo Dynasty.
U Tak,also known as Woo Tak,was a Korean Neo-Confucian scholar and philosopher during Korea’s Goryeo dynasty. He was also commonly known as Yeokdong Seonsaeng. His art names were Baekun and Danam,his courtesy names were Cheonjang and Takbo,and his posthumous name was Moonhee. U Tak helped spread Neo-Confucianism,which had come from the Yuan dynasty,in Korea. He was a disciple of the Neo-Confucian scholar,An Hyang.
Yi An-sa was a Goryeo nobleman who would become the great-great-grandfather of Yi Seonggye,founder of the Joseon Dynasty.