Andrew A. Skolnick

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Andrew A. Skolnick
OccupationJournalist, photographer, editor
EducationB.A., M.S.
Alma materColumbia University Graduate School of Journalism
GenreJournalism
SubjectScience
Notable awards1998 Rosalynn Carter Fellowship for Mental Health Journalism; [1]
2000 AMWA John P. McGovern Award; [2]
2005 Robert P Balles Prize in Critical Thinking [3]
Website
www.aaskolnick.com

Andrew A. Skolnick is an American science and medical journalist and photographer best known for his investigative reporting on health care issues, alternative medicine, and paranormal claims.

Contents

Education and career

In 1972, Skolnick participated in a two-year professional photography certificate program at the Paier College of Art, then received a B.A. from Charter Oak State College in 1978 and an M.S. from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in 1981.

At Yale University, Skolnick was a scientific photographer in the biology department from 1975 to 1977, and a visiting lecturer teaching scientific photography from 1976 to 1977. His journalism experience began as a science writer for the March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation from 1981 to 1985, after which he served as the life sciences editor at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign News Bureau from 1985 to 1987, the associate science news editor at the American Medical Association (AMA) from 1987 until 1989, and an associate news editor at the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

From 2004 to 2006, Skolnick served as the executive director of the Center for Inquiry's Commission on Scientific Medicine and Mental Health. [4]

In 1996, he was invited to China for a semester to teach western journalism at Shanghai International Studies University, where he also served as language adviser and script editor for Shanghai Television International Broadcasting Service.[ citation needed ]

In 1998, the Carter Center Mental Health Program awarded Skolnick with an inaugural Rosalynn Carter Fellowship for Mental Health Journalism to investigate the treatment of jail and prison inmates with mental illness, [1] an investigation which led to the publication of two news reports in JAMA [5] and to a special series in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch titled "Death, Neglect and the Bottom Line". [6] [7] [8] [9]

Skolnick's reporting has received awards from health, media, and humanitarian organizations, including World Hunger Year, the National Association of Community Health Centers, the Carter Center Mental Health Program, and the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Skolnick, Bell and Allen also received Amnesty International USA's "Spotlight on Media Award" and, in 1999, were listed by Harvard University's Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy as finalists for the Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting. [10] The following year, the American Medical Writers Association awarded Skolnick the 2000 John P. McGovern Medal for Preeminence in Medical Communication. [2]

For the Skeptical Inquirer series "Testing the Girl with the X-Ray Eyes" authors Ray Hyman, Joe Nickell, and Skolnick were co-recipients of CSI's 2005 Robert P. Balles Prize in Critical thinking. [3] Skolnick's award was for the article "Natasha Demkina: The Girl with the Normal Eyes". [11]

In 1992 the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP) presented Skolnick with the Responsibility in Journalism Award for his work as editor of Medical News & Perspectives for the Journal of the American Medical Association [12]

Since his retirement from journalism in 2006 Skolnick has focused on photography of dogs, and provides photography and web site design for dog clubs and breeders. [13]

Controversies

TM lawsuit

In 1992, Skolnick, JAMA's editor George Lundberg, and the AMA were sued for $194 million by Deepak Chopra and two Transcendental Meditation (TM) organizations over Skolnick's article titled, "Maharishi Ayur-Veda: Guru's Marketing Scheme Promises the World Eternal 'Perfect Health.'" [14] The suit alleged Skolnick's report on TM's health care products and services marketed under the trademarked name Maharishi Ayurveda was libelous and that it tortiously interfered with their business interests. [15]

In an August 1992 decision, [16] judge Charles Kocoras rejected the plaintiff's motion to enjoin JAMA and Skolnick from publishing statements about Chopra and Hari Sharma and Maharishi Ayurveda alleged to be defamatory, noting that the plaintiffs did not allege that the statements about them in the article were false or misleading. The decision held that "plaintiffs have little likelihood of prevailing on the merits of their disparagement claim", and that the allegedly defamatory statements were protected as "fair comment and criticism" on an issue of public concern. [17] [18] [19] Shortly thereafter, the case was dismissed without prejudice in March 1993.[ citation needed ]

CMS lawsuit

The AMA dismissed Skolnick when Correctional Medical Services, one of the for-profit health care companies criticized in the "Death, Neglect and the Bottom Line" article, threatened JAMA and the Post-Dispatch with litigation. [20] [21] [22]

Skolnick also sued CMS, claiming their responses to the articles were defamatory, but a summary judgement ruled in favor of CMS, the defendants. [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Committee for Skeptical Inquiry</span> Organization focusing on scientific skepticism

The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), formerly known as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), is a program within the U.S. non-profit organization Center for Inquiry (CFI), which seeks to "promote scientific inquiry, critical investigation, and the use of reason in examining controversial and extraordinary claims." Paul Kurtz proposed the establishment of CSICOP in 1976 as an independent non-profit organization, to counter what he regarded as an uncritical acceptance of, and support for, paranormal claims by both the media and society in general. Its philosophical position is one of scientific skepticism. CSI's fellows have included notable scientists, Nobel laureates, philosophers, psychologists, educators, and authors. It is headquartered in Amherst, New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayurveda</span> Alternative medicine with roots in India

Ayurveda is an alternative medicine system with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. It is heavily practiced throughout India and Nepal, where as much as 80% of the population report using ayurveda. The theory and practice of ayurveda is pseudoscientific and toxic metals such as lead are used as ingredients in many ayurvedic medicines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosalynn Carter</span> First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carter Center</span> American nonprofit organization

The Carter Center is a nongovernmental, nonprofit organization founded in 1982 by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter. He and his wife Rosalynn Carter partnered with Emory University after his defeat in the 1980 United States presidential election. The center is located in a shared building adjacent to the Jimmy Carter Library and Museum on 37 acres (150,000 m2) of parkland, on the site of the razed neighborhood of Copenhill, two miles (3 km) from downtown Atlanta, Georgia. The library and museum are owned and operated by the United States National Archives and Records Administration, while the center is governed by a Board of Trustees, consisting of business leaders, educators, former government officials, and philanthropists.

Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health (MVAH) is a form of alternative medicine founded in the mid-1980s by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, who developed the Transcendental Meditation technique (TM). Distinct from traditional ayurveda, it emphasizes the role of consciousness, and gives importance to positive emotions. Maharishi Ayur-Veda has been variously characterized as emerging from, and consistently reflecting, the Advaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy, representing the entirety of the ayurvedic tradition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Medical Association</span> Organization

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deepak Chopra</span> Indian-American alternative medicine advocate

Deepak Chopra is an Indian-American author, new age guru, and alternative medicine advocate. A prominent figure in the New Age movement, his books and videos have made him one of the best-known and wealthiest figures in alternative medicine. In the 1990s, Chopra, a physician by education, became a popular proponent of a holistic approach to well-being that includes yoga, meditation, and nutrition, among other new-age therapies.

Natalya "Natasha" Nikolayevna Demkina is a Russian woman who claims to possess a special vision that allows her to look inside human bodies and see organs and tissues, and thereby make medical diagnoses. Since the age of ten, she has performed readings in Russia. She is widely known by the childhood variant of her given name, Natasha. In 2004 she appeared on television shows in the United Kingdom, on the Discovery Channel and in Japan. Since 2004 Demkina has been a full-time student of the Semashko State Stomatological University, Moscow. Since January 2006, Demkina has worked for the Center of Special Diagnostics of the Natalya Demkina (TSSD), whose stated purpose is to diagnose and treat illness in cooperation with "experts possessing unusual abilities, folk healers and professionals of traditional medicine". Many experts are skeptical of her claims.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Rosalynn Carter Fellowship" . Retrieved March 20, 2011.
  2. 1 2 "John P. McGovern Award". Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
  3. 1 2 "Balles Prize". CSICOP. June 14, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
  4. ↑ "(CSI Author)Andrew Skolnick" . Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  5. ↑ Skolnick, A. A. (1998). "Prison Deaths Spotlight How Boards Handle Impaired, Disciplined Physicians". JAMA. 280 (16): 1387–1390. doi:10.1001/jama.280.16.1387. PMID   9800985.
  6. ↑ Allen, W.; Bell, K. (September 27, 1998), "Death, neglect and the bottom line.", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, pp. G1-3
  7. ↑ Skolnick, A.; Bell, K. (September 27, 1998), "Prisoner, doctor who treated him, both had drug arrests.", St. Louis Post-Dispatch
  8. ↑ Skolnick, A. (September 27, 1998), "Two key posts in Alabama were filled by doctors with checkered histories.", St. Louis Post-Dispatch
  9. ↑ Skolnick, A. (September 27, 1998), "Physicians with troubled pasts have found work behind bars.", St. Louis Post-Dispatch
  10. ↑ "Goldsmith Prizes Awarded at KSG", The Harvard University Gazette, March 18, 1999
  11. ↑ Skolnick, Andrew (May 2005). "Natasha Demkina: The Girl with the Normal Eyes". Skeptical Inquirer . Retrieved May 22, 2012.
  12. ↑ "CSICOP's 1992 Awards". Skeptical Inquirer. 17 (3): 236. 1993.
  13. ↑ "Sample Web Work". Archived from the original on March 4, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  14. ↑ Skolnick, Andrew A. (1991). "Maharishi Ayur-Veda: Guru's Marketing Scheme Promises the World Eternal 'Perfect Health'". JAMA. 266 (13): 1741–1750. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03470130017003. PMID   1817475.
  15. ↑ The Lancaster Foundation, Inc., The American Association for Ayur-Vedic Medicine, Inc. vs. Andrew A. Skolnick, George D. Lundberg, M.D.; United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, No. 82 C 4175; Judge Charles P. Kocoras
  16. ↑ Lancaster Foundation v Skolnick 21 Media Law Reporter, 1021 (ND Ill 1992)
  17. ↑ McLain, Deckle, "A New Kind of Gag Order; Fortunately the Appeals Courts Don't Like Them", Communications and the Law 18 Com &Law 43 (1996)
  18. ↑ Current Developments in Media Libel and Invasion of Privacy Law, Libel Defense Resource Center Vol 11 p 558 (1994)
  19. ↑ Communications Law, Vol 2 (1994), Practicing Law Institute p 497
  20. ↑ Hylton, Wil. "Sick on the Inside: Correctional HMOs and the coming prison plague". Harper's Magazine. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
  21. ↑ Miner, Michael (November 26, 1998). "AMA Fires a Loose Cannon; Psst—Wanna Buy a Wire Service?". Chicago Reader. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  22. ↑ "Honors Abound for Mental Health Fellows" (PDF), The Carter Center News, p. 5, January–June 1999
  23. ↑ "SKOLNICK v. CORRECTIONAL MEDICAL SERVICES, INC" . Retrieved November 12, 2013.
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