Anicius Petronius Probus [1] (fl. 395–406 AD) was a politician of the Western Roman Empire.
A member of the gens Anicia, he was the son of Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus [2] (consul in 371) and of Anicia Faltonia Proba; [3] his elder brothers were Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius and Anicius Probinus (consuls in 395), and his sister was Anicia Proba. [2] [3] [4]
In 395, he is attested as quaestor elected by the Emperor. [2] [3] In 406, Anicius was consul contemporaneously with the Eastern Emperor Arcadius. [4] [5] [6] One of his consular diptychs is preserved at the Museo del tesoro della cattedrale di Aosta, and depicts Emperor Honorius.
The gens Petronia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. This gens claimed an ancient lineage, as a Petronius Sabinus is mentioned in the time of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last of the Roman kings, but few Petronii are mentioned in the time of the Republic. They are frequently encountered under the Empire, holding numerous consulships, and eventually obtaining the Empire itself during the brief reign of Petronius Maximus in AD 455.
Petronius Maximus was Roman emperor of the West for two and a half months in 455. A wealthy senator and a prominent aristocrat, he was instrumental in the murders of the Western Roman magister militum, Aëtius, and the Western Roman emperor, Valentinian III.
Probus may refer to:
Faltonia Betitia Proba was a Latin Roman Christian poet, perhaps the earliest female Christian poet whose work survives. A member of one of the most influential aristocratic families, she composed the Cento Vergilianus de laudibus Christi, a cento composed with verses by Virgil re-ordered to form an epic poem centred on the life of Jesus.
The praetorian prefecture of Italy was one of four praetorian prefectures into which the Late Roman Empire was divided. It comprised the Italian peninsula, the Western Balkans, the Danubian provinces and parts of North Africa. The Prefecture's seat moved from Rome to Milan and finally, Ravenna.
Sextus Claudius Petronius Probus was a leading Roman aristocrat of the later 4th century AD, renowned for his wealth, power and social connections. The son of the consul Petronius Probinus, he married Anicia Faltonia Proba and had two sons. He had a successful political career, becoming praefectus urbanus, Proconsul of Africa, four times praetorian prefect, and consul alongside the emperor Gratian. His grandson and great-grandson went on to become emperor.
Quintus Clodius Hermogenianus Olybrius was a Roman politician, praefectus urbi of Rome from 368 to 370 and Roman consul in 379. Olybrius has been characterized as belonging to "the breed of flexible politicians who did well both under Valentinian I [...] and under Gratian."
Anicius Hermogenianus Olybrius was a politician and aristocrat of the Roman Empire.
Amnius Manius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius PaulinussignoHonorius was a politician of the Roman Empire.
Flavius Olybrius was an aristocrat of the Eastern Roman Empire and a consul for the year 491. He is sometimes referred to as "Olybrius Junior" in the sources, probably referencing his young age. Olybrius was through his mother Anicia Juliana a descendant of the conjoined Valentinianic and Theodosian dynasties, and the grandson of the emperor Olybrius and the great-grandson of Western Roman Emperor Valentinian III. He was also a potential augustus on the death of the Eastern Roman Emperor Zeno of the Leonid dynasty.
Anicius Probus was a Roman politician.
Lucius Valerius Septimius Bassus was a Roman politician.
The gens Anicia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome, mentioned first towards the end of the fourth century BC. The first of the Anicii to achieve prominence under the Republic was Lucius Anicius Gallus, who conducted the war against the Illyrians during the Third Macedonian War, in 168 BC.
Anicia Faltonia Proba was a Roman noblewoman of the gens Anicia.
Anicius Auchenius Bassus was a politician of the Roman Empire.
Anicius Probinus was a politician and aristocrat of the Roman Empire.
Flavius Anicius Olybrius was a Roman politician. He was appointed to the post of consul for the year 526, which he held without a colleague.
Petronius Probinus was an aristocrat and statesman of the Roman Empire. He was Roman consul in the year 341 and praefectus urbi of Rome from July 345 to December 346.
Petronius Probianus was a politician of the Roman Empire.