Anna Aloysia Maximiliane Louise von Lamberg (b. 1676 - d. 28 June 1738) was an Austrian countess who was successively the mistress of Augustus II the Strong, King of Poland, and Aleksander Benedykt Sobieski. She is known to history as Countess Esterle.
Countess Maximiliane of Lamberg was the only daughter of an Austrian nobleman Kaspar Friedrich Count von Lamberg-Kunstadt (1648-1686) by his first wife, Countess Marie Franziska Theresia Hieserle von Chodau (d. 1684), a Bohemian noblewoman. [1] [2] [3]
In 1695, she married firstly her cousin, Count Franz Michael Hiserle von Chodau (Czech : Hýzrle z Chodů) (1649-1709). She became the mistress of Augustus II the Strong in either 1696, with the affair lasting until 1699, or 1704 (the latter date favoured by the author of Sex with Kings [4] ).
Her first husband divorced her in 1697, and, in 1698, she married Count Gustav Hannibal von Oppersdorff (Oppersdorf) (died 1744). On 1 November 1698, she gave birth to a son, Count von Oppersdorf, whose father was supposedly Augustus II. [5] The child died soon after birth. Her relationship with Augustus II ended when the "playboy king" discovered that Maximiliane had been having affairs with several gentlemen at court; she was given 24 hours to leave the country. [4]
Later, in Wrocław, she became the mistress of Prince Aleksander Benedykt Sobieski, who had been Augustus's rival in the 1697 election for the Polish throne. She died on 28 June 1738 in Wrocław. Her second husband, Count Gustav Hannibal von Oppersdorff (Oppersdorf), died on 29 December 1744 in Kostelec nad Orlicí. [6]
Maximilian II, also known as Max Emanuel or Maximilian Emanuel, was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire. He was also the last governor of the Spanish Netherlands and Duke of Luxembourg. An able soldier, his ambition led to conflicts that limited his ultimate dynastic achievements.
Augustus II the Strong, was Elector of Saxony from 1694 as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1697 to 1706 and from 1709 until his death in 1733. He belonged to the Albertine branch of the House of Wettin.
A royal mistress is the historical position and sometimes unofficial title of the extramarital lover of a monarch or an heir apparent, who was expected to provide certain services, such as sexual or romantic intimacy, companionship, and advice in return for security, titles, money, honours, and an influential place at the royal court. Thus, some royal mistresses have had considerable power, being the power behind the throne. The institution partly owes its prevalence to the fact that royal marriages used to be conducted solely on the basis of political and dynastic considerations, leaving little space for the monarch's personal preferences in the choice of a partner.
Aleksander Benedykt Stanisław Sobieski was a Polish prince, nobleman, diplomat, writer, scholar and the son of John III Sobieski, King of Poland, and his wife, Marie Casimire Louise de la Grange d'Arquien.
Aloys Thomas Raimund, Count von Harrach zu Rohrau was an Austrian politician and diplomat.
Anna Karolina Orzelska was a Polish szlachcianka (noblewoman) and an adventuress. Born as an illegitimate daughter of August II the Strong, Elector of Saxony, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, by Henriette Rénard she became Hereditary Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck by marriage.
Ursula Katharina of Altenbockum, divorced Princess Lubomirska, married Duchess von Württemberg-Winnental , later Imperial Princess of Teschen, was a Polish-German noblewoman and mistress of Augustus II the Strong, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony, in 1700-1705. In 1722 she married Prince Frederick Louis of Württemberg-Winnental.
Ana Katharina (Henriette) Rénard, was a mistress of Augustus the Strong, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony and mother of his daughter, the later Countess Anna Karolina Orzelska.
William Gustav of Anhalt-Dessau was a German prince of the House of Ascania and heir to the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.
Countess Amalie Sophie Marianne von Wallmoden-Gimborn, Countess of Yarmouth, born Amalie von Wendt was the principal mistress of King George II from the mid-1730s until his death in 1760. Born into a prominent family in the Electorate of Hanover, and married into another, in 1740 she became a naturalised subject of Great Britain and was granted a peerage for life, with the title of "Countess of Yarmouth", becoming the last royal mistress to be so honoured. She remained in England until the death in 1760 of King George II, who is believed to have fathered her second son, Johann Ludwig, Reichsgraf von Wallmoden-Gimborn. She returned to Hanover for the rest of her life, surviving the king for nearly five years.
The House of Lamberg is the name of an ancient Austrian noble family, whose members occupied significant positions within the Holy Roman Empire and later in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Hrabina Cosel is a 1968 Polish film directed by Jerzy Antczak. The film is based on Józef Ignacy Kraszewski’s novel Hrabina Cosel, a historical romance set in the court of Augustus the Strong, the first of the two Saxon kings of Poland, at the turn of the 17th to 18th century.
Ferdinand Charles Gobert, Graf von Aspremont-Lynden-Reckheim (1689–1772), was a soldier, who served in the Low countries for the Habsburgs.
Friedrich Wilhelm of Hohenzollern-Hechingen was the fourth Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and was also an imperial Field Marshal.
Christine of Mecklenburg-Güstrow was a German noblewoman of the House of Mecklenburg and by marriage Countess of Stolberg-Gedern.
Countess Emilie Agnes Reuss of Schleiz, was a German noblewoman member of the House of Reuss and by her two marriages Countess of Promnitz-Pless and Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels-Dahme.
Walther Franz Xaver Anton, Prince of Dietrichstein, was a German prince member of the House of Dietrichstein, 5th Prince (Fürst) of Dietrichstein zu Nikolsburg, Princely Count of Tarasp, Baron (Freiherr) of Hollenburg, Finkenstein and Thalberg.
Countess Marie Eleonore of Dietrichstein, was a German noblewoman, by birth member of the House of Dietrichstein and by her two marriages Countess of Kaunitz and Oppersdorf.
Aloysia is a genus of flowering plants. It is also a feminine given name that may refer to the following people
Sophia Charlotte von Kielmansegg, Countess of Darlington and Countess of Leinster (1675–1725) was a German-born courtier. A half-sister of George I of Great Britain, to whom she was close, she moved to England in 1714 shortly after the Hanoverian succession, where she became an influential figure of his court.
  | This Czech history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This Austrian history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This biographical article of a European noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |