Related Research Articles
Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs. The term can also refer specifically to the sound or sign system of a particular language variety. At one time, the study of phonology related only to the study of the systems of phonemes in spoken languages, but may now relate to any linguistic analysis either:
Whistled languages are linguistic systems that use whistling to emulate speech and facilitate communication between individuals.
The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiceless dental, alveolar, and postalveolar lateral fricatives is, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is K.
Implosive consonants are a group of stop consonants with a mixed glottalic ingressive and pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism. That is, the airstream is controlled by moving the glottis downward in addition to expelling air from the lungs. Therefore, unlike the purely glottalic ejective consonants, implosives can be modified by phonation. Contrastive implosives are found in approximately 13% of the world's languages.
Larry M. Hyman is Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He specializes in phonology and has particular interest in African languages.
Downstep is a phenomenon in tone languages in which if two syllables have the same tone, the second syllable is lower in pitch than the first.
In linguistics, upstep is a phonemic or phonetic upward shift of tone between the syllables or words of a tonal language. It is best known in the tonal languages of Sub-Saharan Africa. Upstep is a much rarer phenomenon than its counterpart, downstep.
Meridional French, also referred to as Francitan, is a regional variant of the French language. It is widely spoken in Marseille, Avignon and Toulouse and is influenced by the Occitan language.
The phonological word or prosodic word is a constituent in the phonological hierarchy. It is higher than the syllable and the foot but lower than intonational phrase and the phonological phrase. It is largely held to be a prosodic domain in which phonological features within the same lexeme may spread from one morph to another, from one clitic to a clitic host, or from one clitic host to a clitic.
George Nickerson Clements was an American linguist specializing in phonology.
The Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie (LPP) is a CNRS laboratory affiliated with the University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle in Paris, France. Its director is currently Pierre Hallé. The LPP is a Mixed Research Unit with more than 40 members, including 7 researchers, 12 research professors, 3 engineers and more than 30 doctoral and post-doctoral students. It is specialized in teaching and research in experimental phonetics and in phonology, offering graduate-level courses leading to a doctoral degree. One of its central research themes is the development of an integrated approach to phonetics and phonology.
Willem Leo Marie (Leo) Wetzels is a full professor at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the Netherlands and Directeur de recherche at Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie (LPP), CNRS/Sorbonne-Nouvelle in Paris. He is Editor-in-Chief of Probus International, the Journal of Latin and Romance Linguistics.
Junko Itō is a Japanese-born American linguist. She is emerita research professor of linguistics at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Kwakum is classified as belonging to the Bantu subgroup A90 (Kaka) of the Zone “A” Bantu languages, and specifically labelled A91 by Guthrie. According to one of the newest updates to the Bantu classification system, other languages belonging to this subgroup are: Pol (A92a), Pɔmɔ (A92b), Kweso (A92C) and Kakɔ (A93). The Kwakum people refer to themselves as either Kwakum or Bakoum. However, they say that the "Bakoum" pronunciation only began after the arrival of Europeans in Cameroon, though it is frequently used today. Kwakum is mainly spoken in the East region of Cameroon, southwest of the city Bertoua.
Jacqueline Vaissière is a French phonetician.
Lilias Eveline Armstrong was an English phonetician. She worked at University College London, where she attained the rank of reader. Armstrong is most known for her work on English intonation as well as the phonetics and tone of Somali and Kikuyu. Her book on English intonation, written with Ida C. Ward, was in print for 50 years. Armstrong also provided some of the first detailed descriptions of tone in Somali and Kikuyu.
Dafydd Gibbon is a British emeritus professor of English and General Linguistics at Bielefeld University in Germany, specialising in computational linguistics, the lexicography of spoken languages, applied phonetics and phonology. He is particularly concerned with endangered languages and has received awards from the Ivory Coast, Nigeria and Poland.
Laura J. Downing is an American linguist, specializing in the phonology of African languages.
Alfred (“Al”) D. Mtenje is a professor of Linguistics at the University of Malawi. He is known for his work on the prosody of Malawian Bantu languages, as well as for his work in support of language policies promoting the native languages of Malawi.
References
- ↑ "Annie Rialland - Citations Index". scholar.google.fr. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ↑ Rialland, Annie (1979). Une langue à tons en terrasses, le gulmancema. www.sudoc.abes.fr (Thesis). Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ↑ "Le doctorat : une tradition à l'aube de sa (potentielle) transformation". www.letudiant.fr (in French). 7 June 2017. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ↑ Rialland, Annie. "Systèmes prosodiques africains..." www.sudoc.abes.fr. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ↑ supérieur (ABES), Agence bibliographique de l’enseignement. "theses.fr, explorer les 42 thèses pour annie rialland". www.theses.fr. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ↑ "LPP - Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie - UMR7018 - Paris3 - Un peu d'histoire". lpp.in2p3.fr. Archived from the original on 2018-06-15. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ↑ Lacombe, Stephanie. "Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 - ANR - BANTUPSYN". www.univ-paris3.fr (in French). Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ↑ Orvig, Anne Salazar. "Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 - ANR DIAREF". www.univ-paris3.fr (in French). Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ↑ Adda, Gilles; Stüker, Sebastian; Adda-Decker, Martine; Ambouroue, Odette; Besacier, Laurent; Blachon, David; Bonneau-Maynard, Hélène; Godard, Pierre; Hamlaoui, Fatima; Idiatov, Dmitry; Kouarata, Guy-Noël; Lamel, Lori; Makasso, Emmanuel-Moselly; Rialland, Annie; Van De Velde, Mark; Yvon, François; Zerbian, Sabine (2016), "Breaking the Unwritten Language Barrier: The BULB Project", Procedia Computer Science, 81: 8–14, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.023
- ↑ "Présidents et secrétaires - Société de linguistique de Paris". www.slp-paris.com. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
- ↑ "Academy of Europe: Rialland Annie". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
- ↑ "Remembering G. Nick Clements". lpp.in2p3.fr. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
