Antennopoda

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Antennopoda
Temporal range: Clade
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Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Clade: Panarthropoda
(unranked): Antennopoda
De Haro, 1998 [1]

The Antennopoda (or Arthropoda s.l.) are a proposed clade consisting of the Euarthropoda and the Onychophora, as sister of the Tardigrada, together forming the Panarthropoda. [2] [3] Stanleycaris appears to be a basal euarthropod. [4]

Panarthropoda

Antennopoda was defined by De Haro, where Tardigrada was not included in his tree. [1] In a subsequent article of him, his use of Antennopoda was inconsistent with the current usage. [5] Especially the position of the Tardigrada is disputed, the alternative hypothesis of Tactopoda includes tardigrades and arthropods as the sister group to velvet worms. [2]

References

  1. 1 2 De Haro, A. (1998). "Origen y relaciones fitogenéticas entre Artrópodos, Onicóforos, Anélidos y Lofoforados, según datos moleculares y morfológicos". Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural Sección Biológica. 94 (1–2): 103–113.
  2. 1 2 Smith, Frank W.; Goldstein, Bob (2017-05-01). "Segmentation in Tardigrada and diversification of segmental patterns in Panarthropoda" . Arthropod Structure & Development. Evolution of Segmentation. 46 (3): 328–340. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2016.10.005. ISSN   1467-8039. PMID   27725256.
  3. Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2014-12-21). "Making sense of 'lower' and 'upper' stem-group Euarthropoda, with comments on the strict use of the name Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848: Upper and lower stem-Euarthropoda" . Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 255–273. doi:10.1111/brv.12168. PMID   25528950. S2CID   7751936.
  4. Moysiuk, Joseph; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2022-07-08). "A three-eyed radiodont with fossilized neuroanatomy informs the origin of the arthropod head and segmentation". Current Biology. 32 (15): 3302–3316.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.027 . ISSN   0960-9822. PMID   35809569. S2CID   250361698.
  5. De Haro Vera, Andrés (1999-01-01). "Relaciones filogenéticas entre artrópodos, onicóforos, anélidos y lofoforados" (PDF). Boletín de la SEA. 26: 161–169. ISSN   1134-6094.