Anthonomus tenebrosus

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Anthonomus tenebrosus
Anthonomus tenebrosus.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Curculionidae
Subfamily: Curculioninae
Genus: Anthonomus
Species:
A. tenebrosus
Binomial name
Anthonomus tenebrosus
Boheman, 1843

Anthonomus tenebrosus is a flowerbud weevil native to South America. [1]

Anthonomus tenebrosus is being investigated for use a potential biocontrol agent for tropical soda apple ( Solanum viarum ), mainly in the Southeastern United States. [1]

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Solanum viarum, the tropical soda apple, is a perennial shrub native to Brazil and Argentina with a prickly stem and prickly leaves. The fruit is golf-ball-sized with the coloration of a watermelon. It is considered an invasive species in the lower eastern coastal states of the United States and recently on the Mid North Coast of Australia.

Solanum aculeastrum is commonly known as soda apple, sodaapple nightshade, goat apple, poison apple, or more ambiguously as "bitter-apple". It is a poisonous nightshade species from Africa and not related to true apples. The term "soda apple" probably derives from "Sodom apple", modified due to the fruit's detergent properties.

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<i>Solanum tampicense</i> Species of flowering plant

Solanum tampicense, also known as wetland nightshade, aquatic soda apple, and scrambling nightshade, is a perennial in the Solanaceae or Nightshade Family. It can exist as a vine, tree, or shrub and is native to the West Indies and Central America. It is classified as a noxious weed by the United States Department of Agriculture and by several states and is known as an invasive species in the state of Florida.

<i>Gratiana boliviana</i> Species of beetle

Gratiana boliviana is a species of beetle in the leaf beetle family, Chrysomelidae. Its common name is tropical soda apple leaf beetle. It is native to South America, where its distribution includes Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. It specializes on tropical soda apple, an invasive plant species. It has been released as an agent of biological pest control against the weedy plant in Florida and other parts of the United States.

References

  1. 1 2 J. Medal; W. Overholt; P. Stansly; L. Osborne; A. Roda; J. Chong; R. Gaskalla; E. Burns; K. Hibbard; B. Sellers; K. Gioeli; S. Munyan; D. Gandolfo; S. Hight; J. Cuda (2006). "Classical Biological Control of Tropical Soda Apple in the USA" (PDF). Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18.