Antony House | |
---|---|
Location | Antony, Cornwall, England |
Coordinates | 50°23′07″N4°13′38″W / 50.38529°N 4.22723°W |
Built | 1718–1729 |
Owner | National Trust |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name | Antony House |
Designated | 21 July 1951 |
Reference no. | 1311081 |
Official name | Antony |
Designated | 11 June 1987 |
Reference no. | 1000647 |
Antony House is an early 18th-century property in the care of the National Trust. It is located between the town of Torpoint and the village of Antony in the county of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is a Grade I listed building.
The house is faced in silvery-grey Pentewan stone, flanked by colonnaded wings of mellow brick and overlooks the River Lynher. It was built for Sir William Carew, 5th Baronet between 1718 and 1724, and ever since has continued as the primary residence of the Carew family, who have owned the estate since the mid-16th century. Sir John Carew Pole, 12th Baronet gave the house and formal gardens into the care of the National Trust in 1961, on the understanding that the family could continue to reside there. Sir Tremayne Carew Pole, 14th Baronet, and his wife Charlotte currently live there with their two children.
The house and gardens are open to the public between March and October.
Antony House hosts a splendid collection of portraits, including a portrait of Charles I of England at his trial, (Charles I granted a baronetcy to the Poles in 1628). The collection contains some of Sir Joshua Reynolds' works, and a portrait of Rachel Carew, believed to have inspired Daphne du Maurier's novel My Cousin Rachel . [1]
Rooms are heavily panelled in Dutch Oak and contain fine collections of 18th-century furnishings and textiles. [2]
The grounds were landscaped by Georgian garden designer Humphry Repton and include the formal garden with the National Collection of Day Lilies. [3] In the early 19th century, yew hedges and topiary were added to the formal landscaping. Adorning the gardens are stone carvings from North West India, a Burmese temple bell brought to Antony by General Sir Reginald Pole Carew, statuary and more recently acquired modern sculptures, including the Antony Cone water sculpture by William Pye. [4] This echoes the grand spectacle of the topiary yew cone nearby, which is almost as tall as the house itself. Other sculptures include Jupiter Stone by Peter Randall-Page [5] and Hypercone by Simon Thomas. [6]
Other notable features include a black walnut tree, cork tree, a Japanese ornamental pond and knot garden. The dovecote dates from the 18th century, while a folly has been added recently in the estate grounds.
This informal woodland garden of 60 acres (24 ha) is owned by the Carew Pole Garden Trust and noted for its rhododendrons, azaleas, camellias and magnolias. It is recognised by the International Camelia Society as a "Garden of Excellence". [7] There are walks down to the River Lynher. [8] The Bath House situated in the Wilderness area of the garden is from the 18th century. [9]
Filming for the 2010 Disney film production of Alice in Wonderland , directed by Tim Burton, took place in the grounds of Antony House in September 2008. [10] The estate was also used as a location for a Rosamunde Pilcher TV movie by German company ZDF with director Dieter Kehler. [11]
Blickling Hall is a Jacobean stately home situated in 5,000 acres of parkland in a loop of the River Bure, near the village of Blickling north of Aylsham in Norfolk, England. The mansion was built on the ruins of a Tudor building for Sir Henry Hobart from 1616 and designed by Robert Lyminge. The library at Blickling Hall contains one of the most historically significant collections of manuscripts and books in England, containing an estimated 13,000 to 14,000 volumes. The core collection was formed by Sir Richard Ellys. The property passed into the care of the National Trust in 1940.
Topiary is the horticultural practice of training perennial plants by clipping the foliage and twigs of trees, shrubs and subshrubs to develop and maintain clearly defined shapes, whether geometric or fanciful. The term also refers to plants which have been shaped in this way. As an art form it is a type of living sculpture. The word derives from the Latin word for an ornamental landscape gardener, topiarius, a creator of topia or "places", a Greek word that Romans also applied to fictive indoor landscapes executed in fresco.
Antony is a coastal civil parish and a village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
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Sir John Richard Walter Reginald Carew Pole, 13th Baronet, OBE, DL was a British aristocrat who was a holder of the Pole baronetcy, granted to his ancestor by King Charles I in 1628. He lived at Antony House in Cornwall, and succeeded his father, Sir John Gawen Carew Pole, 12th Baronet, in 1993.
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Ambrose Manaton (1648–1696) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1678 and 1696.
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Sir John Carew, 3rd Baronet of Antony, Cornwall, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1660 and 1692.
Lieutenant-General Sir Reginald Pole-Carew, was a British Army officer who became General Officer Commanding 8th Division.
Sir John Gawen Carew Pole, 12th Baronet was a Cornish landowner, soldier and politician. He was Chairman of Cornwall County Council from 1952 to 1963 and Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall from 1962 to 1977, briefly serving in both roles simultaneously. His name until 1926 was John Gawen Pole-Carew.
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Jonathan Rashleigh of Menabilly, Cornwall, was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons for 37 years from 1727 to 1764.
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Sir William Carew, 5th Baronet was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1711 to 1744.