Aplets & Cotlets

Last updated
Aplets & Cotlets
Aplets and Cotlets.JPG
Type Confection
Course Dessert
Place of originUnited States
Region or state Washington
Created byArmen Tertsagian and Mark Balaban
Invented1918
Main ingredients Apples or apricots, walnuts, powdered sugar
Food energy
(per 42g [3 pieces] serving)
150  kcal  (628 kJ)
Similar dishes Turkish delight

Aplets & Cotlets is a confection similar to Turkish delight, associated with the U.S. state of Washington. The candy was first developed in 1918 by apple farmers as a way to dispose of surplus crops. A 2009 effort to legally designate Aplets & Cotlets as Washington's official candy failed due to provincial competition between legislators from the state's two geo-cultural regions.

Contents

Description

Aplets & Cotlets are small, jelly-like confections containing walnuts and dusted with powdered sugar. They are similar in taste and consistency to Turkish delight, [1] on which they are based, but the pectin in the fruit acts as a gelling agent. [2] Aplets are made with apples and Cotlets are made with apricots. [3]

History

Development

Apples have traditionally been the most important cash crop in Washington. By the 1920s, the state had become the leading producer of apples in the United States. In 2003, Washington produced more apples than the rest of the United States combined. [4] In the early 20th century, Armen Tertsagian and Mark Balaban, Armenian immigrants and proprietors of an apple orchard in Cashmere, Washington, began producing Aplets to make use of their surplus crops and earn extra income during the winter. Their inspiration for the candy came from their faint recollections of eating Turkish delight as children. Aplets were followed several years later by Cotlets. The candies were originally sold at a roadside fruit stand but gained greater attention in 1962 as a result of the Seattle World's Fair. [5] [6]

Manufactured versions of the candy are limited to those produced by Liberty Orchards of Cashmere, Tertsagian and Balaban's original company. According to the firm, there is "not a huge market" for the product outside Washington, though in the late 1990s, the company began limited retailing at national chain stores such as Target (the bulk of Aplet & Cotlet sales before this had been in local retailers like Frederick & Nelson, Bartell Drugs, and Pay 'n Save, and through its mail-order catalog). Despite their obscurity nationally, they are available at many farmstead-style shops west of the Rocky Mountains. Recipes for homemade versions also exist. [7] [8] [9]

Liberty Orchards announced that they would cease operations in June 2021 after an unsuccessful attempt to find a buyer for the company. [10] The company was sold to KDV Group, a Russian food conglomerate, allowing for production to continue. [11]

Official status

In 2009, members of the Washington State Legislature attempted to designate Aplets & Cotlets as the "official candy of the state of Washington". [12] The measure faced opposition from some[ who? ] who felt Almond Roca or Mountain Bar should receive the honor instead. [13] In its report on the measure, the House of Representatives' Committee on Government and Tribal Affairs claimed that designating the candy as the state's official candy would help strengthen unity between the state's two geo-cultural regions, explaining that Aplets & Cotlets "represents the goal of one Washington – Eastern Washington where much of the fruit is grown and Western Washington where products use transportation links to get to market". [14] The bill ultimately failed to pass in 2009 and after a re-introduction in 2010. [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Confectionery</span> Prepared foods rich in sugar and carbohydrates

Confectionery is the art of making confections, or sweet foods. Confections are items that are rich in sugar and carbohydrates although exact definitions are difficult. In general, however, confections are divided into two broad and somewhat overlapping categories: bakers' confections and sugar confections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cashmere, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Cashmere is a city in Chelan County, Washington, United States. It is part of the Wenatchee–East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 3,248 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wenatchee, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

Wenatchee is the county seat and most populous city of Chelan County, Washington, United States. The population within the city limits in 2010 was 31,925, and has increased to 35,508 as of 2020. Located in the north-central part of the state, at the confluence of the Columbia and Wenatchee rivers near the eastern foothills of the Cascade Range, Wenatchee lies on the western side of the Columbia River, across from the city of East Wenatchee. The Columbia River forms the boundary between Chelan and Douglas County. Wenatchee is the principal city of the Wenatchee–East Wenatchee, Washington Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Chelan and Douglas counties. However, the "Wenatchee Valley Area" generally refers to the land between Rocky Reach and Rock Island Dam on both banks of the Columbia, which includes East Wenatchee, Rock Island, and Malaga, as well as the surrounding towns of Monitor and Cashmere to the west of Wenatchee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Wenatchee, Washington</span> City in Washington, United States

East Wenatchee is a city in Douglas County, Washington, United States. The population at the 2010 census was 13,190, a 129.1% increase on the 2000 census, having annexed much of the East Wenatchee Bench CDP. As of the 2020 census, the population increased to 14,158.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Washington</span> Geographic region in Washington, United States

Eastern Washington is the region of the U.S. state of Washington located east of the Cascade Range. It contains the city of Spokane, the Tri-Cities, the Columbia River and the Grand Coulee Dam, the Hanford Nuclear Reservation and the fertile farmlands of the Yakima Valley and the Palouse. Unlike in Western Washington, the climate is dry, including some desert environments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orondo, Washington</span> Unincorporated Community in Washington, United States

Orondo is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Washington, United States, located alongside the eastern part of the Columbia River. It is part of the Wenatchee–East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area. The area is well known for its robust agriculture industry, and produce fruits such as apples, cherries and pears. The name was derived from a mythical Great Lake Indian and was first settled in the late 19th century by late Washington politician, John B. Smith.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azwell, Washington</span> Unincorporated community in Washington, United States

Azwell is a small unincorporated community in Okanogan County, Washington, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberty Orchards</span> Packaged food products company

Liberty Orchards is a packaged food products company located in Cashmere, Washington. Founded as an apple farm in 1918 by Armenian business partners Armen Tertsagian and Mark Balaban, the company moved into canning and then confectionery during the 1930s and 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 97 in Washington</span> Segment of American highway

U.S. Route 97 in the U.S. state of Washington is a 322-mile (518 km) route which traverses from the Oregon state line at the northern end of the Sam Hill Memorial Bridge in Maryhill, north to the Canada–US border in Okanogan County near Oroville. The highway serves major cities such as Goldendale, Yakima, Ellensburg and Wenatchee before continuing towards the Alaska Highway at the Yukon border as British Columbia Highway 97. Along the length of the roadway, US 97 is concurrent with State Route 14 in Maryhill, Interstate 82 (I-82) and US 12 between Union Gap and Ellensburg, I-90 briefly in Ellensburg, US 2 between Peshastin and rural Douglas County and SR 20 near Omak. An alternate route connects the highway with Chelan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Almond Roca</span> Chocolate-almond-toffee candy

Almond Roca is a brand of chocolate-covered, hard toffee with a coating of ground almonds. It is similar to chocolate-covered English toffee. The candy is manufactured by the Brown & Haley Co. of Tacoma, Washington, founded in 1912 by Harry Brown and J.C. Haley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stemilt Growers</span>

Stemilt Growers, owned by the Mathison family, is a family-owned tree fruit growing, packing and shipping company based in Wenatchee, Washington. Stemilt is the largest fresh market sweet cherry shipper in the world, and one of the nation's largest grower-packer-shippers of apples, pears, cherries, and stone fruit. Its signature apple varieties include Piñata, Honeycrisp, Gala, and Pink Lady. The company is also a leader in organic fruit production, producing 26% of Washington's organic apples and 32% of the Pacific Northwest's organic pears. In 2008, the company shipped over 20 million boxes of fruit and employed 1,500 people full-time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkish delight</span> Gelatinous candy

Turkish delight or lokum (/lɔ.kʊm/) is a family of confections based on a gel of starch and sugar. Premium varieties consist largely of chopped dates, pistachios, hazelnuts or walnuts bound by the gel; traditional varieties are often flavored with rosewater, mastic gum, bergamot orange, or lemon. Other common flavors include cinnamon and mint. The confection is often packaged and eaten in small cubes dusted with icing sugar, copra, or powdered cream of tartar to prevent clinging. In the production process, soapwort may be used as an emulsifying additive.

Dryden is a small unincorporated community in Chelan County, Washington, United States. It is situated along the Wenatchee River in the fertile Wenatchee Valley between the towns of Cashmere and Leavenworth. The community serves as a supply and shipping point for local farms and orchards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cosmic Crisp</span> Apple cultivar

Cosmic Crisp is an American apple with the variety designation 'WA 38'. Breeding began in 1997 at the Washington State University (WSU) Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center in Wenatchee, Washington, and was initially overseen by Bruce Barritt. Kate Evans completed the research after Barritt's retirement from WSU.

Ludwig O. Solberg was an architect based in Wenatchee, Washington.

WA 64 is a hybrid apple variety developed at Washington State University (WSU). It is a Honeycrisp crossed with Pink Lady apple. The first WA 64 apples were planted at the Stemilt Growers orchard in Quincy, Washington in 2015. Availability at retail to the public may begin in 2029, six years after its introduction in 2023.

References

  1. Raskin, Hannah (7 September 2011). "Discovering Washington's Aplets and Cotlets". Epicurious . Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  2. "FAQ & Tips". Liberty Orchards. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  3. "The Liberty Orchards Story". Liberty Orchards. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  4. Schotzko, Thomas (2003). A brief look at the Washington apple industry: past and present (PDF). Washington State University.
  5. Baskas, Harriett (2011). Washington Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 152. ISBN   978-0762769001.
  6. "Cashmere – Thumbnail History". historylink.org. HistoryInk. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  7. Thorpe, Holly (30 November 2014). "Cashmere delights: 'Tis the season for Aplets and Cotlets". Wenatchee World . Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  8. "Applets and Cotlets (Old-Fashioned Candy, Like Persian Delights)". food.com. Food Network . Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  9. "Liberty Orchards Co., Inc". encyclopedia.com. HighBeam Research . Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  10. Dunn, Ian (March 16, 2021). "Liberty Orchards Company to close June 1 after 101 years in business". Wenatchee World. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
  11. Ryder-Marks, Mia (June 24, 2021). "Aplets & Cotlets maker sold to Russian company". Capital Press . Retrieved June 24, 2021.
  12. "Aplets & Cotlets official candy?". Seattle Times . 30 December 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  13. Clement, Bethany (3 February 2009). "The Battle for the Official Candy of Washington State". The Stranger . Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  14. "House Bill Report: HB 1024" (PDF). Washington State Legislature. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  15. "HB 1024, 2009–10". Washington State Legislature. Retrieved 23 March 2017.