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Escherichia is a genus of Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria from the family Enterobacteriaceae. In those species which are inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tracts of warm-blooded animals, Escherichia species provide a portion of the microbially derived vitamin K for their host. A number of the species of Escherichia are pathogenic. The genus is named after Theodor Escherich, the discoverer of Escherichia coli. Escherichia are facultative aerobes, with both aerobic and anaerobic growth, and an optimum temperature of 37 °C. Escherichia are usually motile by flagella, produce gas from fermentable carbohydrates, and do not decarboxylate lysine or hydrolyze arginine. Species include E. albertii, E. fergusonii, E. hermannii, E. marmotae and most notably, the model organism and clinically relevant E. coli. Shimwellia blattae was formerly classified in this genus.
Actinobacillus is a genus of Gram-negative, nonmotile and non-spore-forming, oval to rod-shaped bacteria occurring as parasites or pathogens in mammals, birds, and reptiles. It is a member of the family Pasteurellaceae. The bacteria are facultatively anaerobic or aerobic, capable of fermenting carbohydrates, and of reducing nitrates. The genomic DNA contains between 40 and 47 mol % guanine plus cytosine.
Pigmentiphaga litoralis is a gram-negative, oxidase and catalase-positive, facultatively anaerobic non-spore-forming, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Pigmentiphaga, which was isolated from a tidal flat sediment in the South China Sea in China. Colonies of P. litoralis are yellow colored.
Rhodoferax is a genus of Betaproteobacteria belonging to the purple nonsulfur bacteria. Originally, Rhodoferax species were included in the genus Rhodocyclus as the Rhodocyclus gelatinous-like group. The genus Rhodoferax was first proposed in 1991 to accommodate the taxonomic and phylogenetic discrepancies arising from its inclusion in the genus Rhodocyclus. Rhodoferax currently comprises four described species: R. fermentans, R. antarcticus, R. ferrireducens, and R. saidenbachensis. R. ferrireducens, lacks the typical phototrophic character common to two other Rhodoferax species. This difference has led researchers to propose the creation of a new genus, Albidoferax, to accommodate this divergent species. The genus name was later corrected to Albidiferax. Based on geno- and phenotypical characteristics, A. ferrireducens was reclassified in the genus Rhodoferax in 2014. R. saidenbachensis, a second non-phototrophic species of the genus Rhodoferax was described by Kaden et al. in 2014.
Trueperella pyogenes is a species of nonmotile, facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria. The cells typically measure 0.5 by 2.0 μm. They appear as pleomorphic or coccoid rods. They tend to be grouped singly or in short chains but are sometimes grouped into V-shaped pairs.
Propionicimonas is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming and facultatively anaerobic bacterial genus from the family Propionibacteriaceae.
Catenococcus is a Gram-negative and facultatively anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Vibrionaceae with one known species.
Caldimicrobium is a genus of bacteria from the family of Thermodesulfobacteriaceae.
Caldimicrobium rimae is an extremely thermophilic, strictly anaerobic and facultatively chemolithoautotrophic bacterium from the genus of Caldimicrobium which has been isolated from the Treshchinnyi Spring from Uzon Caldera in Russia.
Ottowia thiooxydans is a Gram-staining, facultatively anaerobic, N2O-producing and non-motile bacterium from the genus Ottowia which has been isolated from activated sludge from Munich in Germany.
Tateyamaria pelophila is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Tateyamaria which has been isolated from tidal flat sediments from the North Sea Coast from Germany.
Aliagarivorans marinus is a Gram-negative, heterotrophic, facultatively anaerobic and agarolytic bacterium from the genus of Aliagarivorans which has been isolated from seawater from the An-Ping Harbour in Taiwan.
Acidiferrobacter is an acidophilic, thermotolerant, and facultatively anaerobic genus of bacteria with one known species. This genera has been included in new order called Acidiferrobacterales in 2015. A. thiooxydans has been isolated from refuse from a coal mine from Calloway County, Kentucky, in the United States.
Mangrovibacterium lignilyticum is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Mangrovibacterium which has been isolated from mangrove sediments from the Jiulong River.
Sunxiuqinia faeciviva is a facultatively anaerobic and organoheterotrophic bacterium from the genus of Sunxiuqinia which has been isolated from deep subseafloor sediments from the Shimokita Peninsula.
Roseimarinus is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Prolixibacteraceae with one known species. Roseimarinus sediminis has been isolated from sediments from the coast of Weihai.
Puteibacter is a Gram-negative, short-rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Prolixibacteraceae with one known species. Puteibacter caeruleilacuna has been isolated from the Yongle Blue Hole.
Mixta is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria of the family Erwiniaceae. The members of this genus are facultatively anaerobic and motile.
Methanoperedens nitroreducens is a candidate species of methanotrophic archaea that oxidizes methane by coupling to nitrate reduction.
The Ignavibacteriales are an order of obligately anaerobic, non-photosynthetic bacteria that are closely related to the green sulfur bacteria.
References
- 1 2 3 "Genus: Aquipluma". LPSN.DSMZ.de.
- 1 2 Watanabe, Miho; Kojima, Hisaya; Fukui, Manabu (2020). "Aquipluma nitroreducens gen. nov. sp. nov., a novel facultatively anaerobic bacterium isolated from a freshwater lake". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (12): 6408–6413. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004551 . PMID 33156751. S2CID 226274825.
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