Ariel Cohen

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Ariel Cohen
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Ariel Cohen is a political scientist focusing on political risk, international security and energy policy, and the rule of law. [1] Cohen currently serves as the Managing Director of the Energy, Growth, and Security Program (EGS) at the International Tax and Investment Center (ITIC). The International Tax and Investment Center (ITIC) is an independent, nonprofit research and education organization founded in 1993 to promote tax reform and public-private initiatives to improve the investment climate in transition and developing economies. He is also a nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council within their Eurasia Center. [2] Until July 2014, Dr. Cohen was a senior research fellow at the Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C. He specializes in Russia/Eurasia, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East.

Contents

Early life and education

Cohen graduated Bar-Ilan University Law School in Israel in 1986 with L.L.B. In 1989 he received an M.A. in Law and Diplomacy and in 1993 a PhD. from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. [3]

Political and media work

Cohen has testified before committees of the U.S. Congress, including the Senate and House Foreign Relations Committees, the House Armed Services Committee, the House Judiciary Committee and the Helsinki Commission. [4] He also served as a Policy Adviser with the National Institute for Public Policy’s Center for Deterrence Analysis. [5] In addition, Cohen has consulted for USAID, the World Bank and the Pentagon. [6] [7]

Cohen is a frequent writer and commentator in the American and international media. He has appeared on CNN, NBC, CBS, FOX, C-SPAN, BBC-TV and Al Jazeera English, as well as Russian and Ukrainian national TV networks. He was a commentator on a Voice of America weekly radio and TV show for eight years. Currently, he is a Contributing Editor to the National Interest and a blogger for Voice of America. He has written guest columns for The New York Times , International Herald Tribune , The Christian Science Monitor , The Washington Post , The Wall Street Journal , The Washington Times , EurasiaNet, Valdai Discussion Club, [8] and National Review Online. In Europe, Cohen’s analyses have appeared in Kommersant, Izvestiya, Hurriyet, the popular Russian website Ezhenedelny Zhurnal, and many others. [9] [10]

Cohen has written on financial corruption and foreign policy in Russia, and on US security issues. [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]

Select Bibliography

Books

The Russian Military and the Georgia War: Lessons and Implications [17] (with Robert E. Hamilton and Strategic Studies Institute), (Military Bookshop, 2011) ISBN   978-1780395135

Kazakhstan: The Road to Independence [18] (Central Asia Caucasus Institute, 2008, paperback) ISBN   978-9185937363

Kazakhstan: Energy Cooperation with Russia - Oil, Gas and Beyond [19] (GMB Publishing, 2006, paperback) ISBN   978-1905050413

Eurasia in Balance [20] (Ashgate, 2005, hardcover), ISBN   978-0754644491

Russian Imperialism: Development and Crisis [21] (Praeger, 1996 – hardcover, 1998-paperback), ISBN   978-0275964818

Essays

"Russian Missiles to Syria Endanger U.S. Foreign Policy Goals" The Heritage Foundation May 29, 2013 [22]

"How More Economic Freedom Will Attract Investment to Kazakhstan and Central Asia" The Heritage Foundation June 26, 2012 [23]

"Reset Regret: Heritage Foundation Recommendations" The Heritage Foundation August 5, 2011 [24]

“Central Asian Terrorism: An Emerging Threat to U.S. Security” with Morgan Roach The Heritage Foundation June 13, 2011 [25]

“Turkey after the Elections: Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy” with Sally McNamara The Heritage Foundation June 8, 2011 [26]

Testimonies

"Time to Pause the Reset? Defending U.S. Interests in the Face of Russian Aggression", Foreign Affairs Committee, U.S. House of Representatives, July 7, 2011 [27]

"European and Eurasian Energy: Developing Capabilities for Security and Prosperity, Subcommittee on Europe and Eurasia", Foreign Affairs Committee, U.S. House of Representatives, June 2, 2011 [28]

"Foreign Policy and National Security Implications of Oil Dependence", Foreign Affairs Committee, U.S. House of Representatives, March 22, 2007 [29]

Current Appointments

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazakhstan</span> Country in Central Asia

Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country mostly in Central Asia, with a small part in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbekistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest, with a coastline along the Caspian Sea. Its capital is Astana. Kazakhstan is the world's ninth-largest country by land area and the largest landlocked country in the world. It has a population of 20 million people and one of the lowest population densities in the world, at fewer than 6 people per square kilometre. Ethnic Kazakhs constitute a majority of the population, while ethnic Russians form a significant minority. Officially secular, Kazakhstan is a Muslim-majority country, although ethnic Russians in the country form a sizeable Christian community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Kazakhstan</span> Overview of the foreign relations of Kazakhstan

Foreign relations of Kazakhstan are primarily based on economic and political security. The Nazarbayev administration has tried to balance relations with Russia and the United States by sending petroleum and natural gas to its northern neighbor at artificially low prices while assisting the U.S. in the War on Terror. Kazakhstan is a member of the United Nations, Collective Security Treaty Organization, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, North Atlantic Cooperation Council, Commonwealth of Independent States, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and NATO's Partnership for Peace program. Kazakhstan established a customs union with Russia and Belarus, transformed into the Eurasian Economical Community then in 2015 into the Eurasian Economic Union. President Nazarbayev has prioritized economic diplomacy into Kazakhstan's foreign policy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trilateral Commission</span> International political and economic discussion group

The Trilateral Commission is a nongovernmental international organization aimed at fostering closer cooperation between Japan, Western Europe and North America. It was founded in July 1973 principally by American banker and philanthropist David Rockefeller, an internationalist who sought to address the challenges posed by the growing economic and political interdependence between the U.S. and its allies in North America, Western Europe, and Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</span> Eurasian multilateral security organization

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, international security and defence organization established by China and Russia in 2001. It is the world's largest regional organization in terms of geographic scope and population, covering approximately 80% of the area of Eurasia and 40% of the world population. As of 2021, its combined GDP was around 20% of global GDP.

The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States is an inter-agency committee of the United States government which reviews the national security implications of foreign investments in U.S. companies or operations, using classified information from the United States Intelligence Community.

Stephen Frederick Starr is an American expert on Russian and Eurasian affairs, a musician, and a former president of Oberlin College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline</span> Proposed subsea pipeline

The Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline is a proposed subsea pipeline between Türkmenbaşy in Turkmenistan, and Baku in Azerbaijan. According to some proposals it would also include a connection between the Tengiz Field in Kazakhstan, the Sangachal Terminal in Baku, and Türkmenbaşy. The Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline project would transport natural gas from Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan to European Union member countries, circumventing both Russia and Iran. It would do this by feeding the Southern Gas Corridor. This project attracts significant interest since it would connect vast Turkmen gas resources to major consumers Turkey and Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazakhstan–United States relations</span> Bilateral relations

The United States and the Republic of Kazakhstan established diplomatic relations on December 16, 1991. The United States opened its embassy in Almaty in January 1992 and then relocated to Astana in 2006.

The threat of terrorism in Kazakhstan plays an increasingly important role in relations with the United States which in 2006 were at an all-time high. Kazakhstan has taken Uzbekistan's place as the favored partner in Central Asia for both Russia and the United States. Kazakhstan's counter-terrorism efforts resulted in the country's 94th ranking among 130 countries in the 2016 Global Terrorism Index published by the Institute of Economics and Peace. The higher the position on the ranking is, the bigger the impact of terrorism in the country. Kazakhstan's 94th place puts it in a group of countries with the lowest impact of terrorism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Azerbaijan–United States relations</span> Bilateral relations

.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russia–Uzbekistan relations</span> Bilateral relations

Russia–Uzbekistan relations are the bilateral relations between Russia and Uzbekistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazakhstan–Turkey relations</span> Bilateral relations

Kazakh–Turkish relations are foreign relations between Kazakhstan and Turkey. Turkey recognized Kazakhstan on 16 December 1991, being the first state to recognize the independence of Kazakhstan, when Kazakhstan declared its independence. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 2 March 1992. These relations have developed positively on the international stage as well as in commerce and strategic affairs. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate general in Istanbul. Turkey has an embassy in Astana and a branch office in Almaty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurasia</span> Combined landmasses of Europe and Asia

Eurasia is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. According to some geographers, physiographically, Eurasia is a single continent. The concepts of Europe and Asia as distinct continents date back to antiquity, but their borders have historically been subject to change, for example to the ancient Greeks Asia originally included Africa but they classified Europe as separate land. Eurasia is connected to Africa at the Suez Canal, and the two are sometimes combined to describe the largest contiguous landmass on Earth, Afro-Eurasia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rose Gottemoeller</span>

Rose Eilene Gottemoeller is an American diplomat who served as Deputy Secretary General of NATO from October 2016 to October 2019 under Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg. Before then she was the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security at the U.S. State Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Kuchins</span> American political scientist

Andrew Carrigan Kuchins is an American political scientist, academic, and former head of American University of Central Asia. He has held senior positions at several think tanks, including Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Center for Strategic and International Studies and Carnegie Moscow Center. Kuchins has written numerous books, articles, book reviews. He has been interviewed on mainstream and academic outlets including as CNN, Politico, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Washington Times, The Moscow Times, Chicago Tribune and CS Monitor. Additionally, Kuchins has given testimony before the United States Congress on Russia, Central Asia and the Caucasus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Center for Strategic Studies under the President of Azerbaijan</span>

The Center for Strategic Studies under the president of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SAM) is Azerbaijan’s first governmental, non-profit think tank founded on November 12, 2007, by the decree of the president, Ilham Aliyev. Its headquarters is in Baku, Azerbaijan. In February 2008, by the decree of the president of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Elkhan Nuriyev was appointed director of the Center for Strategic Studies, known by the acronym SAM in Azerbaijani language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China–Russia relations</span> Bilateral relations

China and Russia established diplomatic relations after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. American scholar Joseph Nye states:

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, that de facto US-China alliance ended, and a China–Russia rapprochement began. In 1992, the two countries declared that they were pursuing a "constructive partnership"; in 1996, they progressed toward a "strategic partnership"; and in 2001, they signed a treaty of "friendship and cooperation".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amos Hochstein</span> Senior Advisor for Energy Security

Amos J. Hochstein is an American businessman, diplomat, and former lobbyist. Currently the Deputy Assistant to the President and Senior Adviser for Energy and Investment under U.S. President Joe Biden, he has worked in the U.S. Congress, has testified before congressional panels and has served in the Barack Obama administration under Secretaries of State Clinton and Kerry. He was appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in 2011 and as Special Envoy and Coordinator for International Energy Affairs in 2013. In 2015, President Barack Obama nominated Hochstein to be the Assistant Secretary of State for Energy Resources but the Senate did not act on the nomination.

The People's Republic of China emerged as a great power and one of the three big players in the tri-polar geopolitics (PRC-US-USSR) during the Cold War, after the Korean War in 1950-1953 and the Sino-Soviet split in the 1960s, with its status as a recognized nuclear weapons state in 1960s. Currently, China has one of the world's largest populations, second largest GDP (nominal) and the largest economy in the world by PPP. China is now considered an emerging global superpower.

The Primakov doctrine is a Russian political doctrine formulated in the 1990s. It assumes that the national security of Russia relies on its superpower status and therefore Russia cannot allow the formation of a unipolar international order led by the United States.

References

  1. "USSR's Top Ten". Pravda. 2003-12-18.
  2. "Experts – Ariel Cohen". Atlantic Council .
  3. "Dr. Ariel Cohen". Wikistrat. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  4. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. "The Kennan Institute".
  5. Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. "Dr. Ariel Cohen" . Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  6. The Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College. "Author Profile". The Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College.
  7. Cohen, Ariel (June 16, 2009). "www.nytimes.com/2009/06/17/opinion/17iht-edacohen.html". The New York Times.
  8. Valdai, Club. "Contributors". Archived from the original on 2012-10-13.
  9. The National Interest. "Author Profile". The National Interest.
  10. Cohen, Ariel (August 19, 2010). [tp://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/aug/19/russia-bears-down/ "COHEN: Russia bears down Obama's 'reset' button is broken"]. The Washington Times.
  11. Cohen, Ariel. "Crime and Corruption in Eurasia: A Threat to Democracy and International Security". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  12. Cohen, Ariel. "Russia's Borrowing Spree: A Looming Financial Crisis" (PDF). The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  13. Cohen, Ariel. "U.S. Foreign Policy Interests and Human Rights in Central Asia". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  14. The Endowment for Middle East Truth. "EMET Advisory Board Bio". The Endowment for Middle East Truth. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  15. Cohen, Ariel. "Springtime is for War?". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  16. Cohen, Ariel. "What Is Driving the High Oil Prices?". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  17. Cohen, Ariel (2011). The Russian Military and the Georgia War: Lessons and Implications. Military Bookshop. ISBN   978-1780395135.
  18. Cohen, Ariel (2008). Kazakhstan: The Road to Independence. Central Asia Caucasus Institute. ISBN   978-9185937363.
  19. Cohen, Ariel (2006). Kazakhstan: Energy Cooperation with Russia - Oil, Gas and Beyond. GMB Publishing. ISBN   978-1905050413.
  20. Cohen, Ariel (2005). Eurasia in Balance. Ashgate. ISBN   978-0754644491.
  21. Cohen, Ariel (1996). Russian Imperialism: Development and Crisis. Praeger. ISBN   978-0275964818.
  22. Cohen, Ariel. "Russian Missiles to Syria Endanger U.S. Foreign Policy Goals". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  23. Cohen, Ariel. "How More Economic Freedom Will Attract Investment to Kazakhstan and Central Asia". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  24. Cohen, Ariel. "Reset Regret: Heritage Foundation Recommendations". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  25. Cohen, Ariel. "Central Asian Terrorism: An Emerging Threat to U.S. Security". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  26. Cohen, Ariel. "Turkey after the Elections: Implications for U.S. Foreign Policy". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  27. Cohen, Ariel. "TIME TO PAUSE THE RESET? DEFENDING U.S. INTERESTS IN THE FACE OF RUSSIAN AGGRESSION" (PDF). HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  28. Cohen, Ariel. "European and Eurasian Energy Developing Capabilities for Security and Prosperity" (PDF). U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Europe and Eurasia Foreign Affairs Committee. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  29. Cohen, Ariel. "Foreign Policy and National Security Implications of Oil Dependence" (PDF). Foreign Affairs Committee, U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2012.