Ariomardus

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Ariomardus was the name of a number of people from classical antiquity:

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Artystone was a Persian princess, daughter of king Cyrus the Great, and sister or half-sister of Cambyses II, Atossa and Smerdis (Bardiyā). Along with Atossa and her niece Parmys, Artystone married king Darius I. It is argued that by marrying the female offspring of Cyrus, the founder of the empire, the new king aimed to prevent his rule from being contested, since Darius himself was not of royal blood.

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The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire based in Western Asia founded by Cyrus the Great. Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was larger than any previous empire in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers. It is notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration, for its multicultural policy, for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army. The empire's successes inspired similar systems in later empires.

Artabanus (son of Hystaspes)

Artabanus was a son of Hystaspes, and therefore brother of Darius I as well as uncle of Xerxes I.

Artyphius

Artyphius was a general of the Achaemenid Army during the Second Persian invasion of Greece. He was the son of Artabanus, grandson of Hystaspes, and therefore nephew of Darius the Great and first degree cousin of Xerxes I.

References

  1. Lendering, J: "Parmys", in http://www.livius.org
  2. Crabb, George (1825). Universal Historical Dictionary. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. p. 108. Retrieved 25 July 2015. ARIOMARDUS (Hist) 'Apiépapdoc, a son of Darius, who attended Xerxes into Greece. Herod. l. 7, c. 78. ARIOMAZES (Hist).
  3. Herodotus, Histories vii, 78
  4. Herodotus, Histories vii, 67
  5. Aeschylus, The Persians 38, 313.

PD-icon.svg  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Ariomardus". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology .

Further reading