Armenian revolutionary songs

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Armenian revolutionary songs [lower-alpha 1] are patriotic songs that promote Armenian patriotism. The origins of these songs lay largely in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when Armenian political parties were established to struggle for the political and civil rights of Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire.

Contents

History

The Armenian revolutionary movement, initially led by the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party (est. 1887) and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (est. 1890), took place in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. [1] This was caused by years of oppression from the Ottoman Empire, especially under the rule of sultan Abdul Hamid II. This was the period when Armenians began demanding their most basic rights and defending Armenian towns from Ottoman oppression. Certain armed Armenian patriotic groups formed to fight the Turkish oppression and defend Armenian towns from Kurdish brigands. These volunteer fighters were called fedayees . In some instances, they were successful in defending Armenian locals, earning them popular support and elevating them to the status of heroes. This environment was thus ideal for the development of Armenian patriotic songs to support these freedom fighters. [2]

Meaning

Some of the songs tell the stories of individual fedayees, such as Serob Pasha and General Andranik, who confronted the Turkish onslaught. They also talk about historical battles, successful guerrilla operations, heroic deaths, and genocide, among other sensitive topics. [3]

The songs are generally heard at Armenian gatherings. It is also seen as a way to educate the newer generation of Armenians about their history through the songs.

Armenian revolutionary songs are very popular among the youth of the Armenian diaspora.

List

Below is a list of several well-known Armenian songs. Popular current singers of these include Karnig Sarkissian, George Tutunjian, Nersik Ispiryan, Harout Pamboukjian, Berj Nakkashian, Samuel Vartanian.

Note that the English transcription of their Armenian names has been carried out in the Eastern Armenian dialect.

Original nameTranscriptionTranslationLyricsMusicDatePerformed byNote
Հայ քաջերHay qajer"Armenian Braves" Nersik Ispiryan Nersik Ispiryan Harout Pamboukjian, Nersik Ispiryan, Heda Hamzatova
Հասնինք ՍասունHasninq Sasun"We'll Get to Sasun" Harout Pamboukjian
Պիտի գնանքPiti gnanq"We Must Go" Nersik Ispiryan
Դաշնակ ԴրոDashnak Dro"ARF Member Dro"Hrant & GayaneDedicated to Drastamat Kanayan (Dro)
Ձայն տուր ով ֆիդաDzayn tur ov fida"Speak Up, Fedayi "Sahak Sahakyan
Քաջ ՆժդեհQaj Nzhdeh"Brave Nzhdeh" Nersik Ispiryan Dedicated to Garegin Nzhdeh
Գևորգ Չավուշի հիշատակինGevorg Chavushi hishatakin"In Memory of Chavush" Nersik Ispiryan Dedicated to the memory of Kevork Chavush
Հայ ֆիդայիքHay fedayiq"Armenian Fedayees" Harout Pamboukjian Dedicated to the Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery, 1901
Գինի լիցGini lits"Pour Wine"Dedicated to the assassination of Talaat Pasha, one of the top men

responsible for the Armenian genocide, by Soghomon Tehlirian

Ախպերս ու եսAkhpers u Yes"My brother and I"
Կովկասի քաջերKovkasi qajer"Caucasian Braves"
Արյունոտ դրոշAryunot drosh"Bloody Flag"
ԳետաշենGetashen"Getashen"
Լեռան լանջինLeran lanjin"On the Mountain Slope"
Մեր Հայրենիք Mer Hayreniq "Our Fatherland"The national anthem of Armenia
Զարթի՛ր, լաօ Zarthir lao "Wake Up, My Dear"
ԶեյթունցիներZeythuntsiner"Folks of Zeytun"
Ադանայի կոտորածըAdanayi godoradzuh"The Adana Massacre"
Աքսորի երգըAqsori Yerkuh"The Refugee Song"
Պանք Օթօմանի գրաւումըBanq Othomani gravume"Bank Ottoman Takeover"Dedicated to the 1896 Ottoman Bank Takeover
Լիսբոն 5 տղոց երգըLisbon 5 Dghots Yerkuh
Մենք անկեղծ զինուոր ենքMenq Angeghdz Zinvor Yenq"We Are Sincere Soldiers"
Սերոբ Փաշայի երգը Serop Phashayi Yerkuh"The Song of Serop Pasha"Dedicated to Aghbiur Serob
Ձայն մը հնչեց Էրզըրումի հայոց լեռներէնDzayn Muh Hnchets Erzërumi Hayots Lerneren [4] "A Call Sounded from the Armenian Peaks of Erzerum"
Ով որ քաջ էOv vor qaj e"Who Is Brave"Sahak Sahakyan, Karnig Sarkissian Dedicated to Aghbiur Serob
Հիմի է՛լ լռենքHima el lrenq"Be Silent now!" Raphael Patkanian Sahak Sahakyan
Ազատության Սիրույն ՀամարAzatuthyan Siruyn Hamar"For Beautiful Freedom"Hovhannes Badalyan, Armen Guirag
ՏալվորիկDalvorik"Dalvorik" Mihran Damadian Armen Guirag, Hovhannes Badalyan, Nersik Ispiryan, Hayrik MuradyanDedicated to the 1904 Sasun uprising and the last stand at Talvorik Valley
Եփրեմ Խանի ԵրգըYephrem Khani Yeruh"The Song of Yeprem Khan"Dedicated to Yeprem Khan
Իբրև ԱրծիվIbrev Artziv"As an Eagle" Karnig Sarkissian, Hovhannes Badalyan, Ara GuiragossianDedicated to Andranik
Դաշնակցական ԽումբDashnaktsakan Khumb"Dashnak Group" Karnig Sarkissian
Արազի Ափին Arazi Aphin"On the Aras Banks"Ara Guiragossian, Karnig Sarkissian Dedicated to Garegin Nzhdeh
Դարձյալ ՓայլեցDardzyal Phaylets"Shoned Again"Dedicated to Hrayr Dzhoghk
Ախ ՎասպուրականAkh Vaspurakan"Oh, Vaspurakan"Armen Guirag
Բամբ ՈրոտանBamb Vorotan Ghevont Alishan Hovhannes Badalyan, Ara Guiragossian

See also

Notes

  1. Armenian: Հայ յեղափոխական երգեր, romanized: Hay yeghaphokhakan yerger, pronounced [hɑjjɛʁɑpʰɔχɑˈkɑnjɛɾˈɡɛɾ]

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References

  1. Hovanissian, Richard G. "The Armenian Question in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1914" in The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century. Ed. Richard G. Hovannisian. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997, p. 212-213. ISBN   0-312-10168-6.
  2. Libaridian Gerard. Modern Armenia: People, Nation, State. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2004, pp. 81-82.
  3. Peroomian, Rubina. Literary Responses to Catastrophe: A Comparison of the Armenian and the Jewish Experience. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1993, p. 72.
  4. Peroomian, Rubina. "A Call Sounded from the Armenian Mountains of Erzerum" in Armenian Karin/Erzerum. UCLA Armenian History and Culture Series: Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, 4. Ed. Richard G. Hovannisian. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2003, pp. 189-222.

Further reading