Obalanga Monument | |
2°12′10″N33°35′31″E / 2.20265°N 33.59207°E | |
Location | Kapelebyong District |
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Dedicated to | The 365 victims of the 2003 Teso LRA attack |
The Arrow Boys Monument, also known as the Obalanga Massacre Memorial and the Arrow Group Monument, is the largest mass grave in Uganda. Located in Obalanga County, Amuria, it contains the remains of the 265 victims of the 2003 Teso Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) attack. [1] [2] [3] [4] Since 2003, Teso leaders have organized annual memorial prayers on June 15 to remember the people who were killed in the attack. [5] [1]
The Arrow Boys Monument is located in Obalanga town council in Kapelebyong district, which was cut off from Amuria District in Eastern Uganda. [1] [6]
The Arrow Boys were local militia who were mobilized by Teso leaders to drive out the LRA out of the region. They used rudimentary tools like axes, machetes, arrows and bows to defend themselves from the LRA attack. [7] [2] [8] [9] [10] [5] [11] [12] [ excessive citations ]
The Arrow Boys were ex-soldiers of the Uganda People's Army (UPA) who had fought against the government in late 1980s and early 1990s, and had been out of action for at least ten years. The ambushing of LRA led to their counterinsurgency. [2] [8]
Under the command of Ecweru Musa, the Arrows Boys killed 43 LRA commanders and rescued over 9,000 children captured by the LRA. [9]
After the initial attack on 15 June 2003, Obalanga County was heavily affected by the LRA rebels' attack, and was used as the entry point by the LRA rebels in Teso. [4] [3] [1] Many people were killed and others abducted including children, and also property destroyed. [4] [1] [3] Up to 100,000 people were displaced into camps. [1] [13] [5]
The Lord's Resistance Army insurgency is a conflict involving the Lord's Resistance Army against the government of Uganda. Following the Ugandan Civil War, militant Joseph Kony formed the Lord's Resistance Army and launched an insurgency against the newly installed President Yoweri Museveni. The stated goal was to establish a Christian state based on the Ten Commandments. Currently, there is low-level LRA activity in eastern areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. Kony proclaims himself the 'spokesperson' of God and a spirit medium.
Joseph Rao Kony is a Ugandan militant and warlord who founded the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Peacekeepers, the European Union, and various other governments including the United Kingdom and United States of America.
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Vincent Otti was a Ugandan militant who served as deputy-leader of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), a rebel guerrilla army operating mainly in northern Uganda and southern Sudan. He was one of the five persons for whom the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued its first arrest warrants on 8 July 2005 in its investigation in Uganda. Rumours of his death began to circulate in October 2007 and strengthened in January 2008. On 17 November 2023, the ICC terminated proceedings against him.
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Amuria is a town in the Eastern Region of Uganda. It is the chief municipal, administrative, and commercial center of Amuria District, in the Teso sub-region.
The Uganda People's Army (UPA) was a rebel group recruited primarily from the Iteso people of Uganda that was active between 1987 and 1992. The UPA was composed mostly of former soldiers in the special forces of the Uganda National Liberation Army and opposed the National Resistance Army (NRA) government of Yoweri Museveni, who took power in January 1986. Reaching a height after the widespread cattle raid by Karamojong in 1987, the UPA rebellion eventually ended through the mediation of the Teso Commission.
The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) is a Christian extremist organization operating in Central Africa and East Africa. Its origins were in the Ugandan insurgency (1986–1994) against President Yoweri Museveni, during which Joseph Rao Kony founded the LRA in 1987.
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