Arthur Edward Wade

Last updated
Arthur Edward (Edwin) Wade

FLS
Born(1895-11-22)22 November 1895
Died20 April 1989(1989-04-20) (aged 93)
Rotorua, New Zealand
CitizenshipBritish
Known forecologist
Scientific career
Fieldsbotany, lichenology
Institutions National Museum of Wales
Author abbrev. (botany) A.E.Wade

Arthur Wade was a botanist and lichenologist. He was Deputy Curator in the Department of Botany at the National Museum of Wales from 1920 until 1961. He was president of the British Lichen Society from 1964 until 1966. [1]

Contents

Early life, education and personal life

Arthur Wade was born in Leicester on 22 November 1895. He attended a grammar school in Leicester and then the local technical college. He became interested in botany as a child and organised collections of wild plants that he had pressed to preserve. This enthusiasm was supported by the botany curator at Leicester Museum, A. R. Horwood, and Wade worked informally with him after leaving school. [2] In 1915 he became a member of the Botanical Exchange Club (which later became the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland). [1]

In 1917 he and Florence Annie Elizabeth Woods (died 1961) married. In 1981 he emigrated to be with family in New Zealand. [1]

He painted in watercolours and oils and was a founder member of the South Wales Group of artists. [2] His works were exhibited at the Royal Cambrian Academy, the South Wales Art Society and the Swansea and Newport Art Society. Several of his paintings are in the collection of Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales. [3]

Career

In 1912 Wade was apprenticed as an apprentice printing compositor. In 1917 he joined the army, posted to France and was injured to his right elbow and face during the First World War. The consequence of the injuries was that he could no longer work as a compositor and also had to learn to draw and paint with his left hand. In 1919 he started a course at Northampton Technical College about business management. [1]

In 1920 he was successful in his application for a post as assistant in the herbarium at National Museum of Wales. Wade's subsequent career was spent in the Department of Botany at the main site in Cardiff until he retired in 1961. [1] In 1943 he was promoted to assistant keeper (later termed deputy curator). [4] He joined the British Bryological Society in 1946 and was a member of its council from 1954 until 1955. He continued in an honorary research position at the museum after his retirement. [2]

As well as his scientific research and publications, he developed the museum's herbarium. There were a few thousand specimens when he was appointed, but 200,000 including nearly 50,000 bryophytes by the time he retired. He organised obtaining these from several collectors such as the purchase of the bryophyte herbaria of J. A. Wheldon (17,000 specimens), D. A. Jones (10,000) and A. R. Horwood (2,000) were purchased in addition to the donation of specimens collected by H. H. Knight (6,000). He also collected many specimens himself at weekends. [2]

He worked on many types of plant. He was an expert on Symphytum and Myosotis within the Boraginaceae as well as mosses and lichens (especially Caloplaca). [1] [2]

Wade conducted field courses about lichens for the Field Studies Council. In 1958, when the British Lichen Society was founded, Wade became its honorary secretary until 1963. [1] After moving to New Zealand in the 1980s he started a collection of local lichens. [2]

Publications

Collema to the first issue, following it up in succeeding years with papers on The Lichenologist Alectoria (1959), Anaptychia and Physcia (1960) and Ramalina (1961).

The standard author abbreviation A.E.Wade is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name. [5]

Awards and honours

In 1925 he was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society of London. From 1955 to 1956 Wade was president of the Cardiff Naturalists' Society. [6] In 1958 he was awarded an honorary M.Sc. for his services to botany by the University of Wales. In 1962 he was made an honorary member of the Botanical Society of the British Isles in 1962, and he was president from 1964 to 1965. In 1971 Wade became the first Honorary member of the British Lichen Society. [1]

The lichen genus Wadeana is named after him. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lichenology</span> Branch of mycology that studies lichens

Lichenology is the branch of mycology that studies the lichens, symbiotic organisms made up of an intimate symbiotic association of a microscopic alga with a filamentous fungus. Lichens are chiefly characterized by this symbiosis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes Müller Argoviensis</span> Swiss botanist (1828–1896)

Johann Müller was a Swiss botanist who was a specialist in lichens. He published under the name Johannes Müller Argoviensis to distinguish himself from other naturalists with similar names.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Henry Harvey</span> Irish botanist

William Henry Harvey, FRS FLS was an Irish botanist and phycologist who specialised in algae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferdinand Christian Gustav Arnold</span> German botanist and lichenologist (1828–1901)

Ferdinand Christian Gustav Arnold was a German lichenologist and taxonomist born in Ansbach, Bavaria. Even as a high school student he showed an active interest in botany: "Ich und August Gattinger ... durchstreiften von November 1846 bis zum Spätherbst 1847, Pflanzen sammelnd, die Landschaft von München nach allen Richtungen.".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Eustace Bagnall</span> English naturalist (1830–1918)

James Eustace Bagnall ALS was an English naturalist with a particular interest in botany, especially bryology. He was the author of the first Flora of Warwickshire (VC38) in 1891. A noted bryologist, he wrote the Handbook of Mosses in the Young Collector Series, various editions of which were published between 1886 and 1910.

The University of Michigan Herbarium is the herbarium of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in the United States. One of the most-extensive botanical collections in the world, the herbarium has some 1.7 million specimens of vascular plants, algae, bryophytes, fungi, and lichens, and is a valuable resource for teaching and research in biology and botany. The herbarium includes many rare and extinct species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matilda Cullen Knowles</span> Irish botanist

Matilda Cullen Knowles is considered the founder of modern studies of Irish lichens following her work in the early twentieth century on the multi-disciplinary Clare Island Survey. From 1923 she shared curatorship of the National Museum of Ireland herbarium – a collection of dried and pressed plants now housed at the National Botanic Gardens. Her work is said to have "formed an important baseline contribution to the cryptogamic botany of Ireland and western oceanic Europe".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Herbarium of New South Wales</span> Centre for plant research in Sydney, Australia

The National Herbarium of New South Wales was established in 1853. The Herbarium has a collection of more than 1.4 million plant specimens, making it the second largest collection of pressed, dried plant specimens in Australia, including scientific and historically significant collections and samples of Australian flora gathered by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander during the voyage of HMS Endeavour in 1770.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ursula Katherine Duncan</span> British botanist

Ursula Katherine Duncan was a botanist with a special interest in mosses and lichens, and a lifelong love and knowledge of flowers. She was entirely self-educated in botany, and corresponded with numerous professional and amateur colleagues, who contributed to her scientific development. She published on bryology, lichenology and vascular plants. The University of Dundee awarded her an honorary doctorate in 1969 for her work as a plant taxonomist and soon after, she was chosen to receive the Linnaean Society's H. H. Bloomer Award for 1973. As well as pursuing her botanical interests, she took charge of the Duncan family's Scottish estate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleanor Vachell</span> Welsh botanist

Eleanor Vachell (1879–1948) was a Welsh botanist who is remembered especially for her work identifying and studying the flora of Glamorgan and her connection with the National Museum of Wales where she was the first woman to be a member of its Council and Court of Governors. The museum now holds her botanical diary, notes, books, records and specimens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Morell Holmes</span> British botanist and bryologist (1843–1930)

Edward Morell Holmes FLS was a British botanist, curator and lecturer in materia medica. Most of the specimens he collected are marine algae, lichens, or bryophytes.

William Henry Pearson (1849–1923) was an English bryologist, known as an outstanding expert on British liverworts (hepatics).

Teuvo ("Ted") Tapio Ahti is a Finnish botanist and lichenologist. He has had a long career at the University of Helsinki that started in 1963, and then following his retirement in 1997, at the Botanical Museum of the Finnish Museum of Natural History. Known as a specialist of the lichen family Cladoniaceae, Ahti has published more than 280 scientific publications. A Festschrift was dedicated to him in 1994, and in 2000 he was awarded the prestigious Acharius Medal for lifetime contributions to lichenology.

Peter Wilfred James (1930–2014) was an English botanist and lichenologist. He was a pioneer in the study of lichens as environmental indicators, especially of atmospheric pollution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Galloway (botanist)</span> New Zealand botanist and lichenologist

David John Galloway, FRSNZ was a biochemist, botanist, and lichenologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otago Regional Herbarium</span> Herbarium based at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

The Otago Regional Herbarium is a herbarium based at the University of Otago, in Dunedin, in the South Island of New Zealand. It has the herbarium code OTA. It has 72,000 items, making it the second largest herbarium in the South Island.

Antonín (Toni) Vězda was a Czech lichenologist. After completing a university education that was postponed by World War II, Vězda taught botany at the Czech University of Life Sciences. In 1958, he was dismissed from his university position as a result of the restrictions placed on academic freedoms by the communist regime in power. He eventually was hired as a lichen researcher by the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, who allowed him to work from his apartment, which served also as an office and herbarium.

The British Lichen Society (BLS) was founded in 1958 with the objective of promoting the study and conservation of lichen. Although the society was founded in London, UK, it is also of relevance to lichens worldwide. It has been a registered charity since 1964.

Josef Poelt was a botanist, bryologist and lichenologist. He held the chair in Systematic Botany and Plant Geography at the Free University of Berlin and then was head of the Botanical Institute and Botanical Garden of Graz University, Austria.

Frank Hatton Brightman was a natural historian, specialising in lichenology. He popularised lichenology in the UK from the late 1950s onwards. He also had important organisational roles at several natural history societies.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Brightman, F H; Seaward, M R D (1989). "OBITUARY ARTHUR EDWARD WADE MSc FLS 1895–1989" (PDF). The Lichenologist. 21 (4): 379–381. doi:10.1017/S0024282989000629. S2CID   84215893 . Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Perry, A R (2013). "ARTHUR EDWARD WADE, M.Sc., F.L.S. (1895–1989)". Journal of Bryology. 16 (1): 133–148. doi:10.1179/jbr.1990.16.1.133.
  3. "Arthur Edward Wade M.SC. F.L.S. (1895–1989) 77th President". Cardiff Naturalists Society. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  4. Cleal, Christopher J; Pardoe, Heather S; Slade, Katherine; Whyman, Sally; Tangney, Raymond S; Jüttner Department, Ingrid (2021). "The Welsh National Herbarium". Botany Letters. 169 (1): 3–17. doi:10.1080/23818107.2021.1977178. S2CID   246029191.
  5. International Plant Names Index.  A.E.Wade.
  6. "Cardiff Naturalists' Society Presidents 1867 – Present day". Cardiff Naturalists Society. Retrieved 30 January 2023.