Politics in Estonia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in the Estonian parliament. Executive power is exercised by the government,which is led by the prime minister. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Estonia is a member of the United Nations,the European Union,and NATO.
The Estonian Reform Party is a liberal political party in Estonia. The party has been led by Kristen Michal since 2024. It is colloquially known as the "Squirrel Party",referencing its logo.
Established in 1918,Tallinn University of Technology is the only technical university in Estonia. TalTech,in the capital city of Tallinn,is a university for engineering,business,public administration and maritime affairs. TalTech has colleges in Tartu and Kohtla-Järve. Despite the similar names,Tallinn University and Tallinn University of Technology are separate institutions.
The Social Democratic Party is a centre-left political party in Estonia. It is currently led by Lauri Läänemets. The party was formerly known as the Moderate People's Party. The SDE has been a member of the Party of European Socialists since 16 May 2003 and was a member of the Socialist International from November 1990 to 2017. It is orientated towards the principles of social-democracy,and it supports Estonia's membership in the European Union. From April 2023,the party has been a junior coalition partner in the third Kallas government.
Ministry or department are designations used by first-level executive bodies in the machinery of governments that manage a specific sector of public administration.
Posti Group Oyj,trading internationally as Posti Group Corporation,is the main Finnish postal service delivering mail and parcels in Finland. The State of Finland is the sole shareholder of the company. Posti has a universal service obligation that entails weekday deliveries of letters in all of Finland's municipalities. Posti's head office is located in Pohjois-Pasila in Helsinki. Posti's history spans nearly 400 years.
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Estonia since 1 January 2024. The government elected in the March 2023 election,led by Prime Minister Kaja Kallas and consisting of the Reform Party,the Social Democrats and Estonia 200,vowed to legalize same-sex marriage. Legislation to open marriage to same-sex couples was introduced to the Riigikogu in May 2023,and was approved in a final reading by 55 votes to 34 on 20 June. It was signed into law by President Alar Karis on 27 June,and took effect on 1 January 2024. Estonia was the first Baltic state,the first post-Soviet state,the twentieth country in Europe,and the 35th in the world to legalise same-sex marriage.
Isamaa is a Christian-democratic and national conservative political party in Estonia.
All European countries show eGovernment initiatives,mainly related to the improvement of governance at the national level. Significant eGovernment activities also take place at the European Commission level as well. There is an extensive list of eGovernment Fact Sheets maintained by the European Commission.
Stephanus Abraham "Stef" Blok is a Dutch politician who served as Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy in the Third Rutte cabinet from 25 May 2021 till 10 January 2022. He is a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).
Cornelia Johanna "Carola" Schouten is a Dutch politician of the Christian Union (CU). She was Minister of Agriculture,Nature and Food Quality and Third Deputy Prime Minister in the third Rutte cabinet from 2017 to 2022. She continued to serve as Third Deputy Prime Minister in the fourth Rutte cabinet alongside her position as Minister for Poverty Policy,Participation and Pensions until July 2024. On 10 October 2024,Schouten became the mayor of Rotterdam succeeding Ahmed Aboutaleb.
Sven Mikser is an Estonian politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party,he has served as a member of the European Parliament for Estonia since 2019. He previously served as minister of foreign affairs between 2016 and 2019 and minister of defence on two occasions. He also led his party between 2010 and 2015.
The Embassy of the United States in Tallinn,Estonia,is located at the chancery building on Kentmanni Street. This building housed the U.S. legation to Estonia from April 1,1930 until September 5,1940. The U.S. Mission to Estonia resumed operations in the same building on February 6,1992.
Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 3 March 2019. The newly elected 101 members of the 14th Riigikogu assembled at Toompea Castle in Tallinn within ten days of the election. The Reform Party remained the largest party,gaining four seats for a total of 34 and the Conservative People's Party had the largest gain overall,increasing their seat count by 12 to a total of 19 seats.
The Ministry of Public Administration is primarily responsible for management of public administration in Bangladesh. the current senior Secretary is Mohammad Mezbah Uddin Chowdhury.
Jüri Ratas's cabinet was the 49th cabinet of Estonia,in office from 23 November 2016 to 29 April 2019. It was a centre-left coalition cabinet of Centre Party,Social Democratic Party and conservative Pro Patria and Res Publica Union. It was preceded by the Second Cabinet of Taavi Rõivas,a cabinet that ended when Social Democrats and the Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica joined the opposition's no confidence vote against the cabinet. This was the first time since 1999 the liberal centre-right Reform Party were out of the government.
Taavi Aas is an Estonian politician who served as Minister of Economic Affairs and Infrastructure from 2019 to 2022 and as Mayor of Tallinn from 2017 to 2019. Before that,he served as the Acting Mayor of Tallinn since 30 September 2015 and Vice Mayor of Tallinn from April 2005. Aas has been the Chairman of Estonian Union of the Cities since 2010.
The second cabinet of Kaja Kallas,was the cabinet of Estonia from 18 July 2022 until 17 April 2023 when it was succeeded by the third Kallas cabinet following the 2023 election.
