Ascurisoma | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Thomisidae |
Genus: | Ascurisoma |
Species: | A. striatipes |
Binomial name | |
Ascurisoma striatipes (Simon, 1897) [1] | |
Ascurisoma is a genus of spider with the sole species Ascurisoma striatipes. It is found in Sri Lanka and West Africa. [1]
A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.
Spiders are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs able to inject venom. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every habitat with the exceptions of air and sea colonization. As of November 2015, at least 45,700 spider species, and 113 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been dissension within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified, as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900.
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal and to the southeast of the Arabian Sea. The island is historically and culturally intertwined with the Indian subcontinent, but is geographically separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. The legislative capital, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, is a suburb of the commercial capital and largest city, Colombo.
Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As at 1 February 2019, this family contained 636 described genera and 6115 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods and use it in courtship, hunting, and navigation. Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems. Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair being particularly large.
Huntsman spiders, members of the family Sparassidae, are known by this name because of their speed and mode of hunting. They also are called giant crab spiders because of their size and appearance. Larger species sometimes are referred to as wood spiders, because of their preference for woody places. In southern Africa the genus Palystes are known as rain spiders or lizard-eating spiders. Commonly they are confused with baboon spiders from the Mygalomorphae infraorder, which are not closely related.
Pholcidae, commonly known as cellar spiders, are a spider family in the suborder Araneomorphae. The family contains about 1500 species divided into about 80 genera.
Marengo is a spider genus of the Salticidae family. Most of the six described species are endemic to Sri Lanka, with one species occurring in Thailand.
Thyene is a spider genus of the Salticidae family.
Yaginumaella is a spider genus of the Salticidae family.
Myrmarachne striatipes is a jumping spider that mimics an ant. Its body length is around eight millimeters.
Habronestes is an ant-eating spider genus that occurs only in Australia.
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy arachnids belonging to the Theraphosidae family of spiders, of which about 900 species have been identified. This article only describes members of the Theraphosidae, although some other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas". Some species have become popular in the exotic pet trade. New World species kept as pets have urticating hairs that can cause irritation to the skin and, in extreme cases, cause damage to eyes.
Alopecosa striatipes is a wolf spider species in the genus Alopecosa found in Europe and Central Asia.
The genus Oxytate, commonly known as grass crab spiders, comprises a homogenous group of nocturnal crab spiders. The complete mitochondrial genome of the type species O. striatipes was determined in 2014.
Lasiodora is a genus of tarantulas belonging to the family Theraphosidae.
Cymbacha is a genus of crab spiders first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1874. They are endemic to Australia and several other Oceanic countries.
Marengo striatipes, is a species of spider of the genus Marengo. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Fufius is a genus of spiders in the Cyrtaucheniidae family. It was first described in 1888 by Simon. As of 2017, it contains 13 species.
Dictis is a genus of spiders in the Scytodidae family. It was first described in 1872 by L. Koch. As of 2017, it contains 6 species found in India, east Asia, and Australia.
Cebrenninus is a genus of spiders in the Thomisidae family. It was first described in 1887 by Simon. As of 2017, it contains 10 species, most from southeast Asia, and one, C. striatipes, from West Africa and Sri Lanka.
Okanagana striatipes is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is found in North America.
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