Association of Applied Biologists

Last updated

Association of Applied Biologists
AbbreviationAAB
TypeScientific association
Legal statusCharity
PurposeEducational
Headquarters Wellesbourne
Location
Membership
Worldwide
Official language
EN
President of the Association
Mike Gooding
Affiliations Society of Biology
Formerly called
Association of Economic Biologists

The Association of Applied Biologists (AAB) is a United Kingdom biological science learned society. [1] From its foundation in 1904 until 1934, the institution was the Association of Economic Biologists. It publishes research and holds conferences in different specialisms of applied biology. [2]

Contents

History

The AAB was founded in 1904 as the Association of Economic Biologists for workers in applied biology "to discuss new discoveries, to exchange experiences and carefully consider the best methods of work" and "promote and advance the science of Economic Biology in its agricultural, horticultural, medical and commercial aspects." [3] "Within 10 years of its foundation, the association became the recognised society for all British workers interested in applied biology. Since then, the association has steadily expanded its knowledge." [3] [4] [5] In 1934, the current title of Association of Applied Biologists was adopted. With some 900 members from a wide range of specialisms in the UK and overseas, "it has developed a portfolio of scientific publications and annual conference programme to achieve its objectives and promote the subject of applied biology." [4]

The AAB organises conferences with universities specialising in agriculture and other aspects of applied biology, these have included Aberystwyth, Cambridge, Edinburgh, Newcastle, Nottingham, Reading and Illinois. It has working relationships with research institutes in agriculture, such as James Hutton Institute, the John Innes Centre and the Rothamsted Experimental Station. Papers published by the AAB are cited by governmental departments including Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Food and Environment Research Agency, Scottish Agricultural Science Agency and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council. [6] [7] [8] [9]

Aims

The aims of the AAB are "To promote the study and advancement of all branches of Biology and in particular (but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing), to foster the practice, growth and development of applied biology, including the application of biological sciences for the production and preservation of food, fibre and other materials and for the maintenance and improvement of earth's physical environment." [10] [11]

Management

Specialist groups

The AAB caters for specialist interests in applied biology through its group structure. [12]

Each group has a convenor who organises meetings of the group members, drawn from industry, research organisations and academia, to plan future conferences and other activities. This structure ensures that the final programme will be relevant to the membership and also to the needs of industry. The annual programme is assembled by a programme secretary who presents conference plans on a regular basis for approval by Council. [13]

President and Council

AAB President's chain of honour Aab1.jpg
AAB President's chain of honour

The AAB is managed by an executive who reports to the council consisting of elected executive members and the Convenors of the Specialist Subject groups. Executive meets as required and council meets three times a year and reports to all members through the AGM. The president and vice president (president-elect) are elected at the AGM and serve a two-year term. [14]

The current president is Professor Mike Gooding, and the president-elect is Professor Dale Saunders. Previous presidents have been:

List of presidents
TermsPresidents
2025–2026D. Saunders
2023–2024M. Gooding
2021–2022C. Foyer
2019–2020S. Knight
2017–2018C. Watson
2015–2016B. Davies
2013–2014P. Shewry
2011–2012T.J. Hocking
2009–2010M. Jeger
2007–2008P.J. Lea
2005–2006B.R. Kerry
2002–2004A.R. Thompson
2001–2002H. van Emden
1999–2000C. Duffus
1997–1998J. Moorby
1995–1996C.C. Payne
1993–1994N.L. Innes
1992Y. Robert
1991G.M. Milbourn
1990D. Gareth Jones
1989C.E. Taylor
1988I.J. Graham-Bryce
1987D.S.H. Drennan
1986G.A. Wheatley
1985Gillian Thorne
1984M.J. Way
1982–1983F.G.H. Lupton
1981J.K.A. Bleasdale
1980–1981B.D. Harrison [3] [15]
1966–1967Sir Vincent Wigglesworth
1945–1946 Carrington Bonsor Williams
1938–1940 C H Gimingham
1928–1929 Edwin John Butler
1920–1921Sir David Prain [3]

Publications

The association has two peer-reviewed scientific journals: [16] Annals of Applied Biology , [17] owned by the Association and published by Wiley-Blackwell, Plant Biotechnology Journal , which is co-owned with the Society for Experimental Biology and Wiley-Blackwell. The Journals of the Association have Editorial Offices in Wellesbourne. [10]

Alongside its conferences, the AAB has produced various publications including Aspects of Applied Biology, [18] the database CD ROM Descriptions of Plant Viruses, [19] and a regular newsletter with articles of topical interest, reports and announcements. [12] In addition, the AAB produced a centenary book in 2004 to celebrate this milestone. As well as chronicling the history of the association, the book also contains a message from the Queen's Office and a foreword by the 2004 President of the Royal Society, Lord May of Oxford. [20]

Conferences

The AAB organises conferences to disseminate the latest developments in applied biology, providing a source of information for both the industry and its members. These are mainly held in Europe, particularly in the UK. Recent international conferences have been held in the US, the Netherlands and Ireland. Every autumn the Association holds an online Annual General Meeting (AGM), in line with its requirements by the Charity Commission for England and Wales.

The AAB also holds a succession of conferences in its specialist subjects throughout the year, [21] as outlined in the conference calendar on the official AAB website. These meetings may take the form of residential conferences, one day meetings or training workshops. Most attract BASIS points, showing their relevance to the agricultural industry. It has close links with other learned Societies and professional bodies and frequently organises conferences with or for their appropriate groups, often publishing Aspects of Applied Biology on their behalf. Conferences are widely advertised and schemes exist to support attendance by research students and researchers from overseas.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biotechnology</span> Use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products

Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that involves the integration of natural sciences and engineering sciences in order to achieve the application of organisms and parts thereof for products and services.

Warwick HRI was a United Kingdom organisation tasked with carrying out horticultural research and development and transferring the results to industry in England.

The Institute of Biology (IoB) was a professional body for biologists, primarily those working in the United Kingdom. The Institute was founded in 1950 by the Biological Council: the then umbrella body for Britain's many learned biological societies. Its individual membership quickly grew; in the late 1990s it was as high as 16,000 but declined in the early 21st century to 11,000. It received a Royal Charter in 1979 and it held charitable status. The IoB was not a trade union, nor did it have the regulatory power over its membership although it did have the right to remove a member's Chartered status and was empowered by its Royal Charter to represent Britain's profession of biology. In October 2009, the IoB was merged with the Biosciences Federation (BSF) to form the Society of Biology, which has around 14,000 individual members and over 90 member organisations. In May 2015, the Society was granted permission to become the Royal Society of Biology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mosaic virus</span> Cause mottled appearance in plant leaves

A mosaic virus is any virus that causes infected plant foliage to have a mottled appearance. Such viruses come from a variety of unrelated lineages and consequently there is no taxon that unites all mosaic viruses.

DPVweb is a database for virologists working on plant viruses combining taxonomic, bioinformatic and symptom data.

Mycosphaerella eumusae is a fungal disease of banana, causing Eumusae leaf spot. Its symptoms are similar to black leaf streak. M. eumusae is the predominant Mycospharella of banana in mainland Malaysia and in Thailand, and is present in Mauritius and Nigeria. Septoria eumusae is an anamorph of Mycosphaerella eumusae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nina Fedoroff</span> American biologist

Nina Vsevolod Fedoroff is an American molecular biologist known for her research in life sciences and biotechnology, especially transposable elements or jumping genes. and plant stress response. In 2007, President George W. Bush awarded her the National Medal of Science, she is also a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the European Academy of Sciences, and the American Academy of Microbiology.

The Society for Experimental Biology is a learned society for animal, cell and plant biologists. It was founded in 1923 at Birkbeck College to "promote the art and science of experimental biology in all its branches". It aims to demonstrate the importance and impact of experimental biology research to the wider public and within the scientific community and to connect and support experimental biologists in their research and career development. The society has an international membership of approximately 1500, more than 20 scientific special interest groups and an outreach, education, and diversity (OED) group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julius Kühn-Institut</span> German agricultural research institute

Julius Kühn-Institut – Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen (JKI) is the German Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants. It is a federal research institute and a higher federal authority divided into 15 specialized institutes. Its objectives, mission and research scope were determined by section 11, paragraph 57 of the 1987 Federal Law on the Protection of Cultivated Plants as subsequently amended.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Society of Biology</span> British learned society

The Royal Society of Biology (RSB), previously called the Society of Biology, is a learned society and professional association in the United Kingdom created to advance the interests of biology in academia, industry, education, and research. Formed in 2009 by the merger of the Biosciences Federation and the Institute of Biology, the society has around 18,000 individual members, and more than 100 member organisations. In addition to engaging the public on matters related to the life sciences, the society seeks to develop the profession and to guide the development of related policies.

The School of Biological Sciences is a research-led academic community at the University of East Anglia. It works with partners in industry on a range of activities, including translating research discoveries into products, making knowledge and research expertise available through consultancies, contract research and provision of analytical services, as well as partnering industry in training both undergraduate and postgraduate students.

Ronald Karslake Starr Wood, was a pioneer British plant pathologist, and Professor of Plant Pathology at Imperial College London. He was the first academic to be appointed chair in physiological plant pathology in England and Wales. He was also the first president of the British Society for Plant Pathology and the first president of the International Society for Plant Pathology.

Cadang-cadang is a disease caused by Coconut cadang-cadang viroid (CCCVd), a lethal viroid of several palms including coconut, African oil palm, anahaw, and buri. The name cadang-cadang comes from the word gadang-gadang that means dying in Bicol. It was originally reported on San Miguel Island in the Philippines in 1927/1928. "By 1962, all but 100 of 250,000 palms on this island had died from the disease," indicating an epidemic. Every year one million coconut palms are killed by CCCVd and over 30 million coconut palms have been killed since Cadang-cadang was discovered. CCCVd directly affects the production of copra, a raw material for coconut oil and animal feed. Total losses of about 30 million palms and annual yield losses of about 22,000 metric tons of copra have been attributed to Cadang-cadang disease in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belarusian State University Faculty of Biology</span>

Faculty of Biology of the Belarusian State University was founded in 1931. It is a major biology research and teaching establishment in the country, which includes nine Departments and nine Research Laboratories. The Dean is Vadim Viktorovich Demidchyk, Docent, Doctor of Sciences

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ajay Kumar Parida</span> Indian biologist (1963–2022)

Ajay Kumar Parida was an Indian biologist noted for his contributions in the fields of agriculture, plant molecular biology and biotechnology. In 2014, Parida was awarded the Padma Shri Award by the President of India for his contribution in the field of Science and Technology.

Simon R Leather Hon.FRES was an entomologist in the UK, he was Professor of Entomology at Harper Adams University, Honorary Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and an expert in aphids and applied entomology.

Karen Bailey is a retired research scientist who specialized in plant pathology and biopesticide development at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Her research focused on developing alternatives to synthetic pesticides and improving plant health through integrated pest management strategies. She is internationally recognized for her expertise on soil-borne pathogens and biological control, and she has more than 250 publications, 23 patents, and 7 inventions disclosures in progress.

<i>The Plant Journal</i> Academic journal

The Plant Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of plant science published by Wiley-Blackwell for the Society for Experimental Biology. It was established in 1991 and is currently edited by Katherine J. Denby. The journal is published twice per month.

Luca Comai is an Italian plant biologist whose work has focused on trait discovery for improving agricultural crops and on developing protocols and systems for identifying new genes and mutations in plants. Through his work at Calgene, Comai was one of the first discoverers of the glyphosate resistance gene and is considered a pioneer in the field of plant biotechnology research.

References

  1. Association of Applied Biologists Council, AAB Home page , retrieved 1 November 2011
  2. Wiley Blackwell/AAB, "Food and Energy Security aims and scope", Food and Energy Security, doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)2048-3694
  3. 1 2 3 4 Association of Applied Biologists 1904–2004: A Celebration of Achievement. Wellesbourne:Association of Applied Biologists, 2004
  4. 1 2 Wiley Blackwell, Food and Energy Security press release, archived from the original on 26 April 2012, retrieved 18 December 2011
  5. Wiley Blackwell, Food and Energy Security press release , retrieved 18 November 2011
  6. "Supporting paper F1. Maximum Nitrogen (Nmax) Limits, and Exemptions from the Closed Spreading Period for Manufactured Nitrogen Fertilisers. Nitrates consultation, July 2007" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  7. "DEFRA pesticides consultation 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  8. "Trove – Association of Applied Biologists". Trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  9. The Committee Office, House of Commons (5 April 2007). "House of Commons – Science and Technology – Written Evidence". Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  10. 1 2 Association of Applied Biologists. "Association of Applied Biologists". Nationalrural.org. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  11. Charity Commission, Association of Applied Biologists , retrieved 13 January 2012
  12. 1 2 AAB Office, AAB News 72 (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2016, retrieved 13 January 2012
  13. 1 2 AAB Office, Specialist groups , retrieved 12 January 2012[ permanent dead link ]
  14. AAB Office, Annual Report 2010 (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2016, retrieved 13 January 2012
  15. AAB Office, Who's who at the AAB , retrieved 1 November 2011[ permanent dead link ]
  16. "SHERPA/RoMEO – Search – Publisher copyright policies & self-archiving". Sherpa.ac.uk. 19 May 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  17. "Annals of applied biology : Association of Applied Biologists : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". 10 March 2001. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  18. Alternative Farming Systems Information Center (27 September 2011). "Sustainable Agriculture: Top 10 Research Journals". Nal.usda.gov. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  19. John Antoniw. "DPVWeb Home Page". Dpvweb.net . Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  20. "Details – Annals of applied biology. – Biodiversity Heritage Library". Biodiversitylibrary.org. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  21. "Association of Applied Biologists Non Food Uses of Crops conference – 4biomass". 4biomass.eu. Retrieved 11 January 2012.