Wellesbourne

Last updated

Wellesbourne
Chestnut Square, Wellesbourne, geograph 3789407 by David P Howard.jpg
Chestnut Square, Wellesbourne
Warwickshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Wellesbourne
Location within Warwickshire
Population7,283 (2021)
OS grid reference SP278552
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town WARWICK
Postcode district CV35
Dialling code 01789
Police Warwickshire
Fire Warwickshire
Ambulance West Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Warwickshire
52°11′40″N1°35′41″W / 52.19434°N 1.59472°W / 52.19434; -1.59472

Wellesbourne is a large village in the civil parish of Wellesbourne and Walton, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of England. In the 2021 census the parish had a population of 7,283, a significant increase from 5,849 In the 2011 census. [1] The civil parish was renamed from Wellesbourne to Wellesbourne and Walton on 1 April 2014. [2]

Contents

Wellesbourne sits on the A429 road, and is located around 7 miles (11 km) south of Warwick and 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Stratford-upon-Avon. Nearby villages include Loxley, Hampton Lucy, Charlecote, Walton and Kineton.

History

The name was first recorded in 862 as Wallesburam. It was later referred to as Waleborne in the Domesday Book. [3]

In May 1140 Wellesbourne was hit by a tornado – one of the earliest recorded in the British Isles. It damaged several buildings and killed a woman. [4]

Wellesbourne was once two villages – Wellesbourne Mountford and Wellesbourne Hastings, the two villages being divided by the River Dene; the former lying to the south of the river, and the latter to the north. In 1947 the two parishes were merged, and are now considered to be a single village. For these historical reasons Wellesbourne has two village centres, Chestnut Square and the Precinct respectively. [5] The Chestnut Square area no longer contains commercial premises but the old shop fronts are visible in what are now houses. [6]

Wellesbourne Hall in the village, dates from about 1700 and is grade II* listed, [7]

Perhaps the most significant event in Wellesbourne's history was the founding in 1872 of the National Agricultural Labourers Union by Joseph Arch – an event once celebrated by an annual parade, [5] which it was hoped to be revived in 2010. There was little interest from the Trade Unions which once featured quite prominently, but the Wellesbourne Action Group still organises a walk from Barford to Wellesbourne around 9 June each year along the Joseph Arch Way. There is a somewhat unusual memorial in the form of a plaque in the village bus shelter dating from 1952. [3] The initial meetings were held in the historic Stag's Head pub, which the bus shelter is located opposite. The thatched building was built in 1640 and became a pub in 1830. It was devastated by fire in 2021, but following extensive restoration was reopened a year later. The King's Head on Warwick Road is the village's only other pub. [8]

During the Second World War the Royal Air Force opened an airfield; RAF Wellesbourne Mountford immediately south of the village, from 1965 this was converted into a civilian airfield. [5]

Since the 1960s new housing developments have meant that Wellesbourne has grown significantly. In the 1980s 800 houses were built on the Dovehouse estate, this was built on part of the site of the airfield and the streets are named after the aircraft which once flew from there. [5]

Features

The main entrance to the industrial park Industrial Estate - geograph.org.uk - 1650451.jpg
The main entrance to the industrial park

Outside the village is Warwick Crop Centre which is part of the University of Warwick. It was originally established in 1949 as the National Vegetable Research Centre. It became Horticulture Research International in 1990, which was bought by the university in 2004. The establishment, which covers 472 acres (191 ha) is recognised internationally for its research in sustainable agriculture, horticulture and food security. [9]

Chedham's Yard, a historic agricultural building with blacksmith's and wheelwright's workshops, won BBC TV's Restoration Village competition in 2006. [10]

Airfield

There is a small airfield called Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield, also the site of Wellesbourne Market, the Midlands' largest open-air market, held every Saturday and bank holiday Mondays. [11]

The airfield hosts a Wings and Wheels event each year. In 2009 the event took place on 19 August and featured Avro Vulcan XH558, Avro Vulcan XM655, Red Arrows (with Avro Vulcan XM655 being the star of the show) and a number of classic vehicles and military vehicles. Events have taken place in June since 2010 [12] including 21 June 2015 and 19 June 2016. 2014 celebrated the 50th anniversary of XM655 having been delivered to the RAF and the 30th anniversary of the aircraft's delivery to Wellesbourne. [13]

There is also a wartime Museum which includes a number of aircraft and a wartime emergency underground bunker. [14]

Churches

St Peter's parish church Church of St Peter, Wellesbourne - geograph.org.uk - 4899120.jpg
St Peter's parish church

There are two churches in Wellesbourne, St. Peter's parish church [15] and a Methodist church.

Schools

Wellesbourne is home to Wellesbourne Church of England primary school. [16]

Sport

Wellesbourne has a football club, Wellesbourne Wanderers FC. [17]

Wellesbourne has a badminton club, based at Kineton School [18] and a cycling club called the Wellesbourne Wheelers.[ citation needed ]

Politics

Following a boundary change most of Wellesbourne is now in the Parliamentary Constituency of Kenilworth and Southam. Two roads, Hammond Green and Ramsay Green built west of the old parish boundary are still attached to Stratford.

For local government, Wellesbourne falls under the areas of Warwickshire County Council and Stratford-on-Avon District Council, which are both responsible for different aspects of local government. Wellesbourne also has a parish council as the most local tier of government, which is represented by 11 councillors from three wards. [19]

Climate

Climate data for Wellesbourne 47m asl, 1991-2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)7.8
(46.0)		8.3
(46.9)		11.2
(52.2)		14.1
(57.4)		17.3
(63.1)		20.4
(68.7)		22.9
(73.2)		22.2
(72.0)		19.1
(66.4)		14.8
(58.6)		10.6
(51.1)		7.9
(46.2)		14.7
(58.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)1.6
(34.9)		1.5
(34.7)		2.8
(37.0)		4.4
(39.9)		7.3
(45.1)		9.9
(49.8)		11.9
(53.4)		11.9
(53.4)		10.0
(50.0)		7.3
(45.1)		4.1
(39.4)		1.7
(35.1)		6.2
(43.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches)54.4
(2.14)		39.3
(1.55)		40.2
(1.58)		48.0
(1.89)		58.0
(2.28)		51.2
(2.02)		59.1
(2.33)		57.8
(2.28)		51.2
(2.02)		59.0
(2.32)		58.7
(2.31)		54.7
(2.15)		631.6
(24.87)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm)11.49.79.09.79.58.68.79.49.59.812.010.7118
Mean monthly sunshine hours 56.477.0114.5158.3196.0190.0200.1180.8142.9106.666.454.11,543.1
Source: Meteoclimat [20]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stratford-upon-Avon</span> Town in Warwickshire, England

Stratford-upon-Avon, commonly known as just Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of England. It is situated on the River Avon, 91 miles (146 km) north-west of London, 22 miles (35 km) south-east of Birmingham and 8 miles (13 km) south-west of Warwick. The town is the southernmost point of the Arden area at the northern extremity of the Cotswolds. In the 2021 census Stratford had a population of 30,495.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southam</span> Human settlement in England

Southam is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district of Warwickshire, England. Southam is situated on the River Stowe, which flows from Napton-on-the-Hill and joins Warwickshire's River Itchen at Stoneythorpe, just outside the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shipston-on-Stour</span> Human settlement in England

Shipston-on-Stour is a town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon District in southern Warwickshire, England. It is located on the banks of the River Stour, 9 miles (15 km) south-southeast of Stratford-upon-Avon, 10 miles north-northwest of Chipping Norton, 14 miles (22 km) south of Warwick and 14.5 miles west of Banbury. In the 2021 census, Shipston-on-Stour had a population of 5,849.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warwickshire</span> County of England

Warwickshire is a ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Staffordshire and Leicestershire to the north, Northamptonshire to the east, Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire to the south, and Worcestershire and the West Midlands county to the west. The largest settlement is Nuneaton and the county town is Warwick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stratford-on-Avon District</span> Non-metropolitan district in Warwickshire, England

Stratford-on-Avon is a local government district in Warwickshire, England. The district is named after its largest town of Stratford-upon-Avon, but with a change of preposition; the town uses "upon" and the district uses "on". The council is based in Stratford-upon-Avon and the district, which is predominantly rural, also includes the towns of Alcester, Shipston-on-Stour and Southam, and the large villages of Bidford-on-Avon, Studley and Wellesbourne, plus numerous other smaller villages and hamlets and surrounding rural areas. The district covers the more sparsely populated southern part of Warwickshire, and contains nearly half the county's area. The district includes part of the Cotswolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kineton</span> Human settlement in England

Kineton is a village and civil parish on the River Dene in south-east Warwickshire, England. The village is part of Stratford-on-Avon district, and in the 2001 census it had a population of 2,278, increasing to 2,337 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaydon</span> Village and civil parish in Warwickshire, England

Gaydon is a civil parish and village in the Stratford-on-Avon District of Warwickshire, England, situated between Leamington Spa and Banbury. In the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 376, increasing to 446 at the 2011 census and 530 residents at the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hockley Heath</span> Human settlement in England

Hockley Heath is a village and civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, West Midlands, England. The village is to the south of the West Midlands conurbation, 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Birmingham 5.5 miles (8.9 km) from Solihull town centre and 13 miles (21 km) north of Stratford-upon-Avon. Hockley Heath is in the Arden area and borders Warwickshire and the District of Stratford-on-Avon to the south, with some parts of the village on either side of the border. It incorporates the hamlet of Nuthurst, and has a history dating back to the year 705 AD as a wood owned by Worcester Cathedral. The 2011 Census gives the population of Hockley Heath civil parish as 2,038.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barford, Warwickshire</span> Human settlement in England

Barford is a village and civil parish in the Warwick district of Warwickshire, England, about three miles south of Warwick. As at the 2001 census the parish had a population of 1,171, that increased to 1,336 at the 2011 census. The Joint parish council also runs the villages of Sherbourne and Wasperton. In March 2014 "The Sunday Times" listed the village as one of the Top 10 places to live in The Midlands. In the village there are two pubs, a hotel with swimming pool, and a village shop owned and run by the community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenilworth and Southam (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2010 onwards

Kenilworth and Southam is a constituency in Warwickshire, England represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Jeremy Wright, a Conservative who served as Culture Secretary until 24 July 2019, having previously served as Attorney General for England and Wales from 2014 to 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rugby (UK Parliament constituency)</span>

Rugby is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 2010 recreation by Mark Pawsey, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield</span> Airfield in Wellesbourne, Warwickshire, England

Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield is located in Wellesbourne, Warwickshire, England, 3.9 miles (6.3 km) east of Stratford-upon-Avon. The airfield was formerly the Royal Air Force station RAF Wellesbourne Mountford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Dene</span> River in Warwickshire, England

The River Dene is a small river in Warwickshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moreton Morrell</span>

Moreton Morrell is a village and civil parish in the county of Warwickshire, England. It is part of the historic hundred of Kington and is located about three and a half miles north west of the village of Kineton. The settlement was first mentioned in the Domesday Book as Moreton. From at least Norman times, it has consisted of the village of Moreton and the hamlet of Morrell. The parish of Moreton Morrell is bounded on the east and south east by the Fosse Way, and consists of Little Morrell in the north, the village of Moreton Morrell, and Moreton Paddox in the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lighthorne Heath</span> Village and civil parish in Warwickshire, England

Lighthorne Heath is a village in the civil parish of Upper Lighthorne, in the Stratford-on-Avon District, in the county of Warwickshire, England. It is located some six miles to the south east of Leamington Spa and is very close to the M40 motorway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avro Vulcan XM655</span> One of three remaining taxiable Avro Vulcan aircraft

Avro Vulcan XM655 is one of three remaining taxiable Avro Vulcan strategic bombers, the other two being XH558 and XL426. XM655 is currently owned by Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield and has been maintained by the 655 Maintenance & Preservation Society since 1998, who keep the aircraft in a taxiable condition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Atherstone</span> Former RAF base in Warwickshire, England

RAF Atherstone was a former Royal Air Force satellite station located 2.25 miles (3.62 km) south of Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, 7.5 miles (12.1 km) north-west of Shipston on Stour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlecote</span> Human settlement in England

Charlecote is a small village and civil parish 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Warwick, on the River Avon, in the Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, England. In 2011 the parish had a population of 194. The parish touches Wasperton, Newbold Pacey, Wellesbourne and Walton, Stratford-upon-Avon, Loxley and Hampton Lucy. Most of the village is a conservation area. The soil is rich loam and lies on gravel and sand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newbold Pacey</span> Human settlement in England

Newbold Pacey is a village and civil parish 5 miles (8 km) south of Warwick, in the Stratford-on-Avon district of Warwickshire, England. The parish includes the hamlet of Ashorne and the parish council is called "Newbold Pacey & Ashorne Parish Council". In 2011 the parish had a population of 267. The parish touches Bishop's Tachbrook, Charlecote, Chesterton and Kingston, Lighthorne, Moreton Morrell, Wasperton and Wellesbourne and Walton. Newbold Pacey is within a conservation area.

References

  1. ↑ "WELLESBOURNE AND WALTON Parish in West Midlands". City Population. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  2. ↑ "The Stratford-on-Avon (Electoral Changes) Order 2014". Legislation.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  3. 1 2 Geoff, Allen (2000). Warwickshire Towns & Villages. Sigma Press. pp. 147–148. ISBN   1-85058-642-X.
  4. ↑ Lane, F.W. The Elements Rage (David and Pandey 1966), pp.50-51
  5. 1 2 3 4 The Warwickshire Village Book. Countryside Books. 2000. pp. 208–210. ISBN   1-85306-652-4.
  6. ↑ "Walk 5 – Wellesbourne to Walton and Back" (PDF). Walks Around Wellesbourne. Wellesbourne. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  7. ↑ "Wellesbourne Hall A Grade II* Listed Building in Wellesbourne, Warwickshire". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  8. ↑ "Your Village Pub". Stags Head Wellesbourne. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  9. ↑ "University of Warwick to showcase Wellesbourne campus as innovation hub". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 15 February 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  10. ↑ "BBC - History - Restoration". Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  11. ↑ "Wellesbourne Airfield Visitor Maps and Information". Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  12. ↑ "Past Taxi Runs". 655 Maintenance & Preservation Society. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  13. ↑ "Wings & Wheels 2013". 655 Maintenance & Preservation Society. Archived from the original on 22 March 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  14. ↑ "A Brief History of Wellesbourne Airfield". Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  15. ↑ http://www.stpeterswellesbourne.org.uk/ Archived 26 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine St Peter's Church website
  16. ↑ http://www.wellesbourneceprimary.co.uk/ Archived 20 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine Wellesbourne CofE Primary School website
  17. ↑ "Wellesbourne Wanderers FC". Wellesbourne Wanderers. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
  18. ↑ "Wellesbourne Badminton Club". Wellesbourne Badminton Club. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  19. ↑ "Councillors". Wellesbourne and Walton Parish Council. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  20. ↑ "Wellesbourne 1991-2020 averages". Meteoclimat. Retrieved 29 January 2021.


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.