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MS Scandinavian Star, originally named MS Massalia, was a car and passenger ferry built in France in 1971. The ship was set on fire on April 7, 1990, killing 159 people. The official investigation determined the fire had been caused by a convicted arsonist who died in the blaze. This finding has since been disputed.
Protection and indemnity insurance, more commonly known as P&I insurance, is a form of mutual maritime insurance provided by a P&I club. Whereas a marine insurance company provides "hull and machinery" cover for shipowners, and cargo cover for cargo owners, a P&I club provides cover for open-ended risks that traditional insurers are reluctant to insure. Typical P&I cover includes: a carrier's third-party risks for damage caused to cargo during carriage; war risks; and risks of environmental damage such as oil spills and pollution. In the UK, both traditional underwriters and P&I clubs are subject to the Marine Insurance Act 1906.
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The London P&I Club abbreviated also London Club, and The London Steam-Ship Owners’ Mutual Insurance Association Limited is a group of protection and indemnity insurance (P&I) companies for mutual maritime insurance representing global ship-owners, founded and registered in England 1866, incorporated in 1875. The London Club offers FD&D insurance and war risk insurance. It is a member of the International Group of P&I Clubs, an umbrella for thirteen separate clubs insuring 90% of the world's ocean-going freighters.
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Employers Mutual Limited is one of the oldest Australian personal injury insurers first founded in 1910. The service range of this company is only in Australia, with approximately 2,800 workers operating in New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria. The head office of this company is in Sydney. Other branches are distributed in Parramatta, Newcastle and Gosford, New South Wales, and a South Australian branch in Adelaide.
The UK P&I Club is a marine mutual liability insurer in the United Kingdom providing P&I insurance for the global shipping industry. The UK P&I Club is one of the 13 members of the International Group of P&I Clubs. The Club is one of the largest of the global P&I Clubs and in 2002 covered more than 100 million tons across 6,000 ships. In 2019, the Club provided insurance for over 144 million gross tons of merchant shipping.
References
- ↑ "Insurance News - Norwegian P&I Club Skuld Looks to Lloyd's for New Horizons". 2010-12-18. Retrieved 2010-12-18.
- ↑ "www.fairplay.co.uk - SKULD to shake London marine market". 2010-12-18. Archived from the original on 2012-07-30. Retrieved 2010-12-18.
