Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

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Men's 1500 metres
at the Games of the IV Olympiad
Venue White City Stadium
DatesJuly 13 (semifinals)
July 14 (final)
Competitors44 from 15 nations
Winning time4:03.4 =OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Mel Sheppard
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg Harold A. Wilson
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Bronze medal icon.svg Norman Hallows
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
  1904
1912  

The men's 1500 metres was an Olympic event for the fourth time at the 1908 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on July 13, 1908, and on July 14, 1908. [1] The races were held on a track of 536.45 metres=13 mile in circumference. The event was won by Mel Sheppard of the United States, the second consecutive Games an American had won the event. Sheppard, like Jim Lightbody in 1904, would also win the 800 metres for a middle-distance double.

44 runners from 15 nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. [2] There were eight heats of the first round, with the winners of those heats competing in the final.

Background

This was the fourth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The only runner from 1904 to return was the champion, Jim Lightbody. Unlike the previous two Games, the field included some top runners in 1908. Harold A. Wilson had broken the world record in the British Olympic trials. His countryman George Butterfield had won the AAA one-mile title through 1905–07. John Halstead, Mel Sheppard, and Lightbody were among the top American runners. [3]

Australasia, Belgium, Finland, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden each made their first appearance in the event (though Australia had previously competed, in 1896). The United States made its fourth appearance, the only nation to have competed in the men's 1500 metres at each Games to that point.

Competition format

For the first time, the competition consisted of two rounds. In previous Games, there had never been more than 9 runners; now, there were 44. Eight unseeded semifinals were held, with anywhere between 3 and 9 runners in each. Only the top runner advanced. This format left many of the top runners out of the final. [3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records prior to the 1908 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  Harold A. Wilson  (GBR)3:59.8 (u) London, United Kingdom 30 May 1908
Olympic recordFlag of the United States.svg  Jim Lightbody  (USA)4:05.4 St. Louis, United States 3 September 1904

In the second semifinal Mel Sheppard set a new Olympic record at 4:05.0 only to be improved in the next run by Norman Hallows, who ran 4:03.4. In the final Mel Sheppard equalized this time when he also ran 4:03.4.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Monday, 13 July 190816:00Semifinals
Tuesday, 14 July 190817:20Final

Results

Semifinals

The semifinals of the 1500 metres were the first competitions of the athletics programme held, on Monday, July 13, 1908. The fastest runner in each semifinal heat advanced to the final the next day while all other runners were eliminated.

Semifinal 1

Meadows, de Fleurac, Smith, and Lightbody all had the lead during the race. Sullivan won by six yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 James Sullivan US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 4:07.6Q
2 James Lightbody US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 4:08.6
3 Frederick Meadows Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada 4:12.2
4 Francis Knott Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
5 Josh Smith Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain Unknown
6 Louis de Fleurac Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
7 Nils Dahl Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Unknown
8 Ödön Bodor Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown
9 Jacques Keyser Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Unknown

Semifinal 2

Butterfield and Lee were ahead of Sheppard and Halstead at the bell, but the American pair proved the better runners on the straight and passed the English duo. Sheppard's time set a new Olympic record, with Halstead just behind him clocking in at the old record time.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Mel Sheppard US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 4:05.0Q, OR
2 John Halstead US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 4:05.6
3 George Butterfield Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4:11.8
4 John W. Lee Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain (4:12.4)
5 Joseph Lynch Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg  Australasia Unknown
6 Kjeld Nielsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Unknown
7 Arno Hesse Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Unknown

Semifinal 3

Lunghi was passed by Hallows on the last lap, who won by two yards. Both Hallows and Lunghi beat the Olympic record set by Sheppard in the previous heat; the pace caused the remaining four competitors to drop out.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Norman Hallows Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4:03.4Q, OR
2 Emilio Lunghi Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy 4:03.8
Evert Björn Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden DNF
Massimo Cartasegna Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy DNF
Frank Riley US flag 45 stars.svg  United States DNF
Charles Swain Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg  Australasia DNF

Semifinal 4

McGough led for the greater part of the race, with Loney and Coe passing him late and battling to the finish. Loney won by two yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ernest Loney Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4:08.4Q
2 Harry Coe US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 4:09.2
3 John McGough Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4:16.4
4 Stefanos Dimitrios Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece Unknown
5 Joseph Dreher Flag of France.svg  France Unknown

Semifinal 5

Raugeneau pulled up lame on the second lap, leaving Tait to win by fifty yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 John Tait Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada 4:12.2Q
2 József Nagy Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary 4:19.6
3 Fredrik Svanström Flag of Russia.svg  Finland 4:25.2
Gaston Ragueneau Flag of France.svg  France DNF

Semifinal 6

Deakin won by seventy-five yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Joe Deakin Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4:13.6Q
2 Andreas Breynck Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 4:30.0
3 Arie Vosbergen Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 4:38.6

Semifinal 7

Galbraith led most of the race, but was passed by Wilson, who won by 30 yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Harold A. Wilson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4:11.4Q
2 Jean Bouin Flag of France.svg  France 4:17.0
3 William Galbraith Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada 4:20.2

Semifinal 8

Braun, Dahl, and Crawford were the clear frontrunners for the entire race. Crawford pulled in front late, and won by four yards.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ivo Fairbairn-Crawford Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4:09.2Q
2 Edward Dahl Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4:10.4
3 Hanns Braun Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 4:18.2
4 Oscar Larsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Unknown
5 François Delloye Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Unknown
6 Axel Andersson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown
7 James Fitzgerald Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada Unknown

Final

The start of the final. 1908 1500 metre athletics final.JPG
The start of the final.
Mel Sheppard winning the final. 1908 Mel Sheppard.JPG
Mel Sheppard winning the final.

The final was held on Tuesday, July 14, 1908. Crawford went out fast, leading for the first 500 metres before tiring badly. Wilson, Hallows, and Sheppard led out going into the final straight, but Sheppard's late burst powered him to the front. He won by about 2 yards and equalled the Olympic record that Hallows had set in the first round.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Mel Sheppard US flag 45 stars.svg  United States 4:03.4 =OR
Silver medal icon.svg Harold A. Wilson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4:03.6
Bronze medal icon.svg Norman Hallows Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4:04.0
4 John Tait Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada 4:06.8
5 Ivo Fairbairn-Crawford Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4:07.6
6 Joe Deakin Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4:07.9
Ernest Loney Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain DNF
James Sullivan US flag 45 stars.svg  United States DNF

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1908 London Games: Men's 1500 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  2. Official report, p. 32.
  3. 1 2 "1500 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

Sources