Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

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Men's 1500 metres
at the Games of the V Olympiad
1912 Athletics men's 1500 metre final2.JPG
The finish with Arnold Jackson setting a new Olympic record.
Venue Stockholm Olympic Stadium
DatesJuly 9, 1912 (semifinals)
July 10, 1912 (final)
Competitors45 from 14 nations
Winning time3:56.8 OR
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Arnold Jackson
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Silver medal icon.svg Abel Kiviat
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Bronze medal icon.svg Norman Taber
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States
  1908
1920  

The men's 1500 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Tuesday, July 9, 1912, and on Wednesday, July 10, 1912. [1] Forty-five runners from 14 nations competed, including the Olympic champion from 1908, Mel Sheppard. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes. [2]

Arnold Jackson won the final by 0.1 second, ahead of an American trio, in what was acclaimed at the time as "the greatest race ever run". Aged 21, he remains the youngest ever winner of this event.

1912 was the last Olympics where "private entries" were allowed (i.e. not part of a country's officially selected team), and Jackson was one of these; his medal is credited to the United Kingdom. It was the second victory for Great Britain in the event, after 1900.

Background

This was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Two finalists from 1908 returned: gold medalist Mel Sheppard of the United States and fourth-place finisher John Tait of Canada. Sheppard was among the favorites, along with countrymen John Paul Jones, Norman Taber, and Abel Kiviat, as well as Arnold Jackson of Great Britain. Kiviat had broken the world record three times in May and June 1912. [3]

Russia, South Africa, and Turkey each made their first appearance in the event. The United States made its fifth appearance, the only nation to have competed in the men's 1500 metres at each Games to that point.

Competition format

The competition consisted of two rounds, as in 1908. Seven semifinals were held, with anywhere between 3 and 8 runners in each. The top two runners in each heat advanced to the final, making a large (14 runners, compared to 8 or 9 in previous Games) final race. [3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of the United States.svg  Abel Kiviat  (USA)3:55.8 Cambridge, United States 8 June 1912
Olympic recordFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  Norman Hallows  (GBR)4:03.4 London, United Kingdom 13 July 1908

Abel Kiviat finished his semifinal only 1 second off the Olympic record time of 4:03.4; he and all six other finalists whose times are known broke that mark in the final. Kiviat took second behind Arnold Jackson, who set the new record at 3:56.8.

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 9 July 191214:30Semifinals
Wednesday, 10 July 191215:30Final

Results

Semifinals

All semi-finals were held on Tuesday, July 9, 1912.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Mel Sheppard US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 4:27.6Q
2 Louis Madeira US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 4:27.9Q
3 Albert Hare Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 4:39.4

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Norman Taber US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 4:25.5Q
2 Philip Baker Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 4:26.0Q
3 Georg Amberger Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 4:27.0
4–5Teofil Savniky [4] Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown
Rūdolfs Vītols Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia Unknown
Dmitri NazarovFlag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia DNF

Semifinal 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Abel Kiviat US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 4:04.4Q
2 Henri Arnaud Flag of France.svg  France 4:05.4Q
3 Norman Patterson US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 4:05.5
4 John Tait Flag of Canada (1868-1921).svg  Canada Unknown
5 Ferenc Forgács Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Hungary Unknown
6–7 François Delloye Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Unknown
Jacob Pedersen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Unknown
Edward Owen Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain DNF

Semifinal 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Arnold Jackson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 4:10.8Q
2 John Paul Jones US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 4:12.4Q
3 John Victor Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg  South Africa 4:12.7
4 Lewis Anderson US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
5 Oscar Larsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Unknown
6 Arnolds Indriksons Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia Unknown
7 Alfrēds Ruks Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia Unknown

Semifinal 5

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 John Zander Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4:05.5Q
2 Evert Björn Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4:07.2Q
3Herbert PutnamUS flag 48 stars.svg  United States 4:07.6
4 Richard Yorke Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain Unknown
5 Georg Mickler Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Unknown
6Aleksandr ElizarovFlag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia Unknown
7Nikolay KharkovFlag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia Unknown
Charles Ruffell Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain DNF

Semifinal 6

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Erwin von SigelFlag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 4:09.3Q
2 Frederick Hedlund US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 4:10.8Q
3 William Moore Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 4:11.2
4 Nils Frykberg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4:11.2
5–6 Frederick Hulford Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain Unknown
Andrejs Krūkliņš Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia Unknown
Guido Calvi Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy DNF

Semifinal 7

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Ernst Wide Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4:06.0Q
2 Walter McClure US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 4:07.3Q
3 Joe Cottrill Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain Unknown
4Efraim HarjuFlag of Russia.svg  Finland Unknown
5Yevgeny PetrovFlag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia Unknown
Vahram Papazian Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg  Turkey DNF

Final

The start of the final. 1912 Athletics men's 1500 metre final.JPG
The start of the final.

The final was held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
Gold medal icon.svg Arnold Jackson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 3:56.8 OR
Silver medal icon.svg Abel Kiviat US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:56.9
Bronze medal icon.svg Norman Taber US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:56.9
4 John Paul Jones US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 3:57.2
5 Ernst Wide Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:57.6
6 Philip Baker Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 4:01.0
7 John Zander Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4:02.0
8 Walter McClure US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
9–14 Henri Arnaud Flag of France.svg  France Unknown
Evert Björn Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Unknown
Oscar Hedlund US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
Louis Madeira US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
Mel Sheppard US flag 48 stars.svg  United States Unknown
Erwin von Sigel Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Unknown

References

  1. "Athletics at the 1912 Stockholm Games: Men's 1500 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  2. Official report, p. 61.
  3. 1 2 "1500 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  4. Savniky was also a poet, who changed his name to Teofil Marschalkó; under this name he competed for Hungary in the 1936 Summer Olympics arts competition (writing).

Sources