| Athletics at the 1957 World University Games | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Dates | 5–8 September |
| Host city | Paris, France  |
| Venue | Stadium Charlety |
| Events | 29 |
Athletics events were contested at the 1957 World University Games in Paris, France, between 5 and 8 September.
| Athletics at the 1957 World University Games | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Dates | 5–8 September |
| Host city | Paris, France |
| Venue | Stadium Charlety |
| Events | 29 |
Athletics events were contested at the 1957 World University Games in Paris, France, between 5 and 8 September.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Soviet Union (URS) | 14 | 8 | 2 | 24 |
| 2 |  West Germany (FRG) | 5 | 6 | 4 | 15 |
| 3 |  Poland (POL) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 4 |  Yugoslavia (YUG) | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| 5 |  Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 6 |  Romania (ROM) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 |  Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 |  United States (USA) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 10 |  Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 11 |  Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 13 |  Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 14 |  Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (15 entries) | 29 | 28 | 28 | 85 | |
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Athletics is a group of sporting events that involves competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross-country running, and racewalking.
The decathlon is a combined event in athletics consisting of 10 track and field events. The word "decathlon" was formed, in analogy to the word "pentathlon", from Greek δέκα and ἄθλος. Events are held over two consecutive days and the winners are determined by the combined performance in all. Performance is judged on a points system in each event, not by the position achieved. The decathlon is contested mainly by male athletes, while female athletes typically compete in the heptathlon.
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Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping events. Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running and racewalking. In British English the term "Athletics" is synonymous with American "Track and Field" and includes all jumping events.
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A heptathlon is a track and field combined events contest made up of seven events. The name derives from the Greek επτά and ἄθλος. A competitor in a heptathlon is referred to as a heptathlete.
The 400 metres, or 400-meter dash, is a sprint event in track and field competitions. It has been featured in the athletics programme at the Summer Olympics since 1896 for men and since 1964 for women. On a standard outdoor running track, it is one lap around the track. Runners start in staggered positions and race in separate lanes for the entire course. In many countries, athletes previously competed in the 440-yard dash (402.336 m)—which is a quarter of a mile and was referred to as the "quarter-mile"—instead of the 400 m (437.445 yards), though this distance is now obsolete.
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The sports under the umbrella of athletics, particularly track and field, use a variety of statistics. In order to report that information efficiently, numerous abbreviations have grown to be common in the sport. Starting in 1948 by Bert Nelson and Cordner Nelson, Track & Field News became the leader in creating and defining abbreviations in this field. These abbreviations have also been adopted by, among others, World Athletics; the world governing body, various domestic governing bodies, the Association of Track and Field Statisticians, the Association of Road Racing Statisticians, the Associated Press, and the individual media outlets who receive their reports. These abbreviations also appear in Wikipedia.
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Athletics at the Universiade and World Student Games | |||||
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