Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

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Men's 1500 metres
at the Games of the XVIII Olympiad
Olympic Athletics.png
Olympic Athletics
Venue Olympic Stadium
Dates17–21 October
Competitors43 from 33 nations
Winning time3:38.1
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Peter Snell
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Silver medal icon.svg Josef Odložil
Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia
Bronze medal icon.svg John Davies
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
  1960
1968  

The men's 1500 metres was the third-longest of the seven men's track races in the Athletics at the 1964 Summer Olympics program in Tokyo. It was held on 17 October, 19 October, and 21 October 1964. 50 athletes from 34 nations entered, with 7 not starting the first round. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The first round was held on 17 October, with the semifinals on 19 October and the final on 21 October. [1]

The event was won by Peter Snell of New Zealand; it was the first win by a Kiwi in the event since Jack Lovelock did so in 1936. Snell was also the first man to double in the 800 and 1500 metres races since Albert Hill in 1920. John Davies took bronze, making the first time in any event that New Zealand had two medalists in the same competition. [2]

Background

This was the 15th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Only two finalists, and no medalists, from 1960 returned: sixth-place finisher Dyrol Burleson of the United States and seventh-place finisher Michel Bernard of France. Silver medalist Michel Jazy of France was entered, but did not start. The favorite was Peter Snell of New Zealand, who had won the 800 metres in 1960 and again in 1964 (with the 800 metres final a day before the 1500 metres first round), as well as breaking the one-mile world record in 1962. [3]

Chad, Hong Kong, Iran, the Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kenya, and Malaysia each made their first appearance in the event. The United States made its 15th appearance, the only nation to have competed in the men's 1500 metres at each Games to that point.

Competition format

The competition expanded again to three rounds (used previously in 1952, the only prior exception to the two-round format that had been in place since 1908). The 1964 competition introduced the "fastest loser" system, used only in the semifinals at this edition. Previously, advancement depended solely on the runners' place in their heat. The 1964 competition added advancement places to the fastest runners across the heats in the semifinals who did not advance based on place. There were four heats with 12 or 13 runners each (before withdrawals), with the top four runners in each and the next two fastest overall advancing to the semifinals. These 18 semifinalists ran in two heats of 9 men each, with the top four in each heat and the faster of the two fifth-place finishers advancing to the final (a 9-man final, down from 12, had first been used in 1960). [3] [4]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records prior to the 1964 Summer Olympics.

World recordFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Herb Elliott  (AUS)3:35.6 Rome, Italy 6 September 1960
Olympic recordFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Herb Elliott  (AUS)3:35.6 Rome, Italy 6 September 1960

No new world or Olympic records were set during the competition.

Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)

DateTimeRound
Saturday, 17 October 196411:00Round 1
Monday, 19 October 196411:00Semifinals
Wednesday, 21 October 196413:20Final

Results

First round

The top four runners in each of the 4 heats advanced, as well as the next two fastest runners from across all heats.

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Witold Baran Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 3:45.3Q
2 John Davies Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3:45.5Q
3 Dyrol Burleson Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3:45.6Q
4 Ergas Leps Flag of Canada (1957-1965).svg  Canada 3:46.4Q
5 Bill McKim Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 3:46.8
6 Hansrüedi Knill Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 3:47.2
7 Denos Adjima Beche Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 3:53.5
8 Basil Clifford Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 3:54.9
9 Neville Myton Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 3:57.0
10 R. Subramaniam Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 3:59.4
Ahmed Issa Flag of Chad.svg  Chad DNS
Nguyet Van Ly Flag of South Vietnam.svg  Vietnam DNS
J. G. Neira Carvajal Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia DNS

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Michel Bernard Flag of France.svg  France 3:44.1Q
2 Jurgen May Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 3:44.2Q
3 John Whetton Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 3:44.2Q
4 Jim Ryun Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3:44.4Q
5 Karl-Uno Olofsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:44.8q
6 Olavi Salonen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 3:46.8
7 Francesco Bianchi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 3:47.9
8 Ebrahim Yazdanpanah State Flag of Iran (1964-1980).svg  Iran 3:54.8
9 Albie Thomas Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 3:54.9
10 Tira Klai-Angtong Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 4:08.7
Muharrem Dalkilic Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey DNS
Jean Randrianjatovo Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar DNS

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Kipchoge Keino Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 3:45.8Q
2 Wolf-Dieter Holtz Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 3:46.6Q
3 Tom O'Hara Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3:46.7Q
4 Peter Snell Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3:46.8Q
5 Stig Lindback Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:47.1
6 Volker Tulzer Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 3:49.0
7 Rolf Jelinek Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 3:51.2
8 Michel Medinger Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 3:51.8
9 Chung Kyo Mo Flag of South Korea (1949-1984).svg  South Korea 3:53.0
10 Hugo Walser Flag of Liechtenstein (1937-1982).svg  Liechtenstein 3:53.3
11 Anar Khan Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 3:56.7
Michel Jazy Flag of France.svg  France DNS
Manuel Oliveira Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal DNS

Heat 4

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1 Alan Simpson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 3:42.8Q
2 Jean Wadoux Flag of France.svg  France 3:43.0Q
3 Josef Odložil Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 3:43.2Q
4 Eugene Allonsius Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3:43.3Q
5 Simo Važić Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 3:43.7q
6 Siegried Valentin Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 3:44.9
7 Sebsibe Mamo Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1974).svg  Ethiopia 3:45.8
8 Ivan Belytskiy Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 3:46.7
9 Attila Simon Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 3:49.1
10 Toichi Yamaguchi Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan 3:56.7
11 Eric Amevor Flag of Ghana (1964-1966).svg  Ghana 3:58.4
12 Patrick Field Flag of Hong Kong (1959-1997).svg  Hong Kong 4:02.6

Semifinals

The fastest four runners in each of the two semifinals and the fastest remaining runner qualified for the final.

Semifinal 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Peter SnellFlag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3:38.8Q
2Witold BaranFlag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 3:38.9Q
3Josef OdložilFlag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 3:39.3Q
4Michel BernardFlag of France.svg  France 3:39.7Q
5John WhettonFlag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 3:39.9q
6Wolf-Dieter HoltzFlag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 3:42.3
7Karl-Uno OlofssonFlag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 3:44.8
8Ergas LepsFlag of Canada (1957-1965).svg  Canada 3:51.2
9Jim RyunFlag of the United States.svg  United States 3:55.0

Semifinal 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Dyrol BurlesonFlag of the United States.svg  United States 3:41.5Q
2Alan SimpsonFlag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 3:41.5Q
3John DaviesFlag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3:41.9Q
4Jean WadouxFlag of France.svg  France 3:41.9Q
5Kipchoge KeinoFlag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 3:41.9
6Eugene AllonsiusFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3:41.9
7Tom O'HaraFlag of the United States.svg  United States 3:43.4
8Jurgen MayFlag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 3:46.8
9Simo VažićFlag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 3:48.3

Final

1500 m final: Alan Simpson (155), Dyrol Burleson (714), Witold Baran (499), John Whetton (160), Peter Snell (466), John Davies (467). Men 1500 m final 1964 Olympics.jpg
1500 m final: Alan Simpson (155), Dyrol Burleson (714), Witold Baran (499), John Whetton (160), Peter Snell (466), John Davies (467).

World and Olympic record holder, Herb Elliott was not back to defend his title, having retired from the sport at 24 years of age. 1960 800 metre champion Peter Snell entered the Olympics with the intent of duplicating his feat, doubling over similar distances at the previous 1962 Commonwealth Games. He had already lowered Elliott's mile world record by a tick two years earlier. Snell had already successfully defended his 800 metre title.

As had been his typical strategy, Snell chose to stay in a marking position behind the leaders. Splits were recorded at 400 metres, 800 metres, and 1200 metres. Michel Bernard led after the first lap, Josef Odložil and John Davies were in front after two. Wary of being boxed in as he was in the 1960 Olympic 800, at the bell his countryman Davies held the lead while Snell was boxed in by Dyrol Burleson. He slowed then decisively moved to the outside to be in a position to run. Others were also scrambling for position, Witold Baran made his move and had the lead at the end of the third lap but Davies again assumed the lead down the backstretch. With about 220 metres to go, Snell accelerated, blowing past Baran and Davies, the others would now be racing for second place. Snell extended his lead to almost 10 metres, crossing the finish line 1.5 seconds ahead of anyone else. Through the turn, Alan Simpson got around Davies and Baran, behind them Burleson was moving to the outside. Even further back, Odložil began his final sprint around the outside of Burleson. Davies was able to get barely ahead of Simpson, holding him off at the finish line but that would only be for bronze as Odložil came roaring down the home stretch, catching both before the finish to grab silver.

RankAthleteNationTime
Lap 1Lap 2Lap 3Final
Gold medal icon.svg Peter Snell Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 0:58.82:00.72:59.53:38.1
Silver medal icon.svg Josef Odložil Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 0:59.22:00.52:59.73:39.6
Bronze medal icon.svg John Davies Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 0:59.02:00.52:59.33:39.6
4 Alan Simpson Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0:58.92:01.03:00.03:39.7
5 Dyrol Burleson Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0:58.32:01.12:59.63:40.0
6 Witold Baran Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 0:58.72:00.82:59.43:40.3
7 Michel Bernard Flag of France.svg  France 0:58.02:01.32:59.73:41.2
8 John Whetton Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 0:58.52:00.72:59.93:42.4
9 Jean Wadoux Flag of France.svg  France 0:59.32:01.53:00.33:45.4

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References

  1. "Athletics at the 1964 Tokyo Games: Men's 1500 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  2. Peter Snell wins second gold in Tokyo, NZ Ministry for Culture and Heritage, 18-Aug-2015
  3. 1 2 "1500 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  4. Official Report, vol. 2, pp. 29–30.