Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History

Last updated

Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History
Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History
Location Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Type Special library
Established1994
Other information
Website www.afpls.org/aarl

The Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History is a special library within the Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System. It is in Atlanta's Sweet Auburn Historic District. [1] The Auburn Avenue Research Library opened in 1994 as the first library in the Southeast to offer specialized reference and archival collections for the study and research of African American culture and history and of other peoples of African descent. [2] Its collection was housed at other libraries and became known as the Samuel W. Williams Collection on Black America. The library re-opened in 2016 after being closed for about two years during a $20 million renovation. [3] [4]

Contents

Covering 50,000 square feet, the Auburn Avenue Research Library's four-story red-brick and black-granite building houses a library research area containing general reference books and materials, study areas, and a reading room as well as a public section with exhibit cases, general reference materials, and main reading room, and its archive of library stacks in the center of the building on the second and third floors. [5]

The library is open to the public. [6] Appointments are encouraged for access to its archival collections. [6] In 2001, the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History received a Governor's Award in the Humanities. [2]

History

Its core collection was established at the Auburn Branch of the Carnegie Library of Atlanta [1] that opened in 1921 and was Atlanta's first public library branch for African Americans. [1] "Due to Jim Crow laws, African Americans were denied public library services established in 1902. [1] The Auburn branch was opened with Carnegie Corporation funds despite Carnegie's offer to fund a branch for the city's large black population as early as 1908. [7] From the time that the library opened in 1921 until it closed in 1959 numerous African American women librarians managed the library. The two most notable among them were Alice Dugged Cary and Annie L. McPheeters. McPheeters was crucial in the development of the core collection known as, the Negro History Collection. [8] The library opened on May 14, 1994, with 50,000 square feet of space at a cost of $10 million. [5] It became the second public library in the United States focused on black history and culture. [5] The renovation completed in 2016, led by Perkins and Will, expanded the library to 106,500 square feet. [9] In 2019, the Auburn Avenue Research Library celebrated its 25th anniversary at its current address. [10]

Collections

The library has three divisions: Reference and Research, Archives, and Program & Outreach. Reference and Research maintains sources related to the study of African American culture and the African diaspora. Archives holds records related to African American culture and history, primarily in the Atlanta area. The Program and Outreach division hosts public events to highlight the library's collections. [10] The Library's archives are home to the Andrew J Young Papers, the Atlanta Life Insurance Company Records, and the National Conclave of Grady Graduate Nurses Collection.

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 "About Us". Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System. afpls.org. Archived from the original on August 17, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  2. 1 2 Chenault, Wesley (February 13, 2009). "Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History". New Georgia Encyclopedia. georgiaencyclopedia.org. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  3. "Auburn Avenue Research Library Reopens After $20M Renovation". August 5, 2016.
  4. "Auburn Avenue Research Library to Close for Renovations and Expansion". January 9, 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 Chepesiuk, R. (1996). "Schomburg of the South: the Auburn Research Library". American Libraries. 27: 38–40.
  6. 1 2 "Access to the Collections". Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History. Archived from the original on April 21, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
  7. Wheeler, Maurice; Johnson-Houston, Debbie; Walker, Billie E. (2004). "A Brief History of Library Service to African Americans". American Libraries. 35 (2): 42–45. JSTOR   25649066.
  8. "AARL-History of AARL". www.fulcolibrary.org. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  9. "Library Design Showcase". American Libraries. 49 (9/10): 22–29. 2018. JSTOR   26494718.
  10. 1 2 "Auburn Avenue Research Library". Fulton County Library System. Retrieved February 9, 2022.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arturo Alfonso Schomburg</span> Puerto Rican historian, writer and activist

Arturo Alfonso Schomburg, was a historian, writer, bibliophile, collector, and activist. He also wrote many books. Schomburg was a Puerto Rican of African and German descent. He moved to the United States in 1891, where he researched and raised awareness of the contributions that Afro-Latin Americans and African Americans have made to society. He was an important intellectual figure in the Harlem Renaissance. Over the years, he collected literature, art, slave narratives, and other materials of African history, which were purchased to become the basis of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, named in his honor, at the New York Public Library (NYPL) branch in Harlem.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlanta–Fulton Public Library System</span> Library system for the city of Atlanta and Fulton County, Georgia

The Atlanta–Fulton Public Library System is a network of public libraries serving the City of Atlanta and Fulton County, both in the U.S. state of Georgia. The system is administered by Fulton County. The system is composed of the Atlanta Central Library in Downtown Atlanta, which serves as the library headquarters, as well as the Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History, and 33 branch libraries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sweet Auburn</span> United States historic place

The Sweet Auburn Historic District is a historic African-American neighborhood along and surrounding Auburn Avenue, east of downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The name Sweet Auburn was coined by John Wesley Dobbs, referring to the "richest Negro street in the world," one of the largest concentrations of African-American businesses in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture</span> Public research library in New York City

The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture is a research library of the New York Public Library (NYPL) and an archive repository for information on people of African descent worldwide. Located at 515 Malcolm X Boulevard between West 135th and 136th Streets in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, it has, almost from its inception, been an integral part of the Harlem community. It is named for Afro-Puerto Rican scholar Arturo Alfonso Schomburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broward County Library</span> Public library system in Florida

The Broward County Library is a public library system in Broward County, Florida, in the United States. The system contains 38 branch locations and circulates over 10.5 million items annually. The system includes the Main Library in Fort Lauderdale, five regional libraries, and various branches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakland Public Library</span>

The Oakland Public Library is the public library in Oakland, California. Opened in 1878, the Oakland Public Library currently serves the city of Oakland, along with neighboring smaller cities Emeryville and Piedmont. The Oakland Public Library has the largest collection of any public library in the East Bay, featuring approximately 1.5 million items. It consists of a main library located in downtown Oakland, and 16 branch libraries throughout the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capitol View, Atlanta</span>

Capitol View is a historic intown southwest Atlanta, Georgia neighborhood. The neighborhood is 2.5 miles from downtown and was named for its views of the Georgia State Capitol building. Its boundaries include Metropolitan Parkway to the east, Lee Street to the west, and the Beltline to the north. On the south, the border follows Arden Street, Deckner Avenue, and Perkerson Park.

Ann Louise Nixon Cooper was a centenarian best known for being invoked in United States President-elect Barack Obama's November 2008 election speech as someone who had witnessed "the struggle and the progress" of the past century, and as a representative of the change in status African-Americans and women have achieved in America. Before that, she was a noted member of the Atlanta African-American community and an activist for civil rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African Americans in Atlanta</span> African Americans living in Atlanta, USA

Black Atlantans form a major population group in the Atlanta metropolitan area, encompassing both those of African-American ancestry as well as those of recent Caribbean or African origin. Atlanta has long been known as a center of black entrepreneurship, higher education, political power and culture; a cradle of the Civil Rights Movement.

The APEX Museum is a museum of history presented from the black perspective. It is located on Auburn Avenue in the Sweet Auburn historic district of Atlanta, Georgia.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Blackwell Hutson</span> Librarian and archivist

Jean Blackwell Hutson was an American librarian, archivist, writer, curator, educator, and later chief of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. The Schomburg Center dedicated their Research and Reference Division in honor of Hutson.

Kara Tucina Olidge is a scholar, arts and educational administrator and the executive director of the Amistad Research Center at Tulane University. The Amistad Research Center is the nation's oldest, largest, and most comprehensive independent archive specializing in the history of African Americans and other ethnic minorities. Before this position, she was the deputy director of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, a branch of the New York Public Library based in Harlem. The Schomburg is one of the world's leading research facilities dedicated to the history of the African diaspora. Before joining the Schomburg in 2012, Olidge was the director of the Hetrick-Martin Institute, a nonprofit organization serving lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth in Newark, NJ. Olidge specializes in art and educational administration and leadership and has led educational institutions and community-based organizations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernestine Rose (librarian)</span> 20th-century American librarian

Ernestine Rose was a librarian at the New York Public Library responsible for the purchase and incorporation of the Arthur A. Schomburg collection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annie L. McPheeters</span> American librarian and activist

Annie Lou McPheeters was an African American librarian and civil rights activist. She was known for starting the Negro History Collection at the Auburn Carnegie Library, in Atlanta Georgia. The Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System named the Washington Park/Annie L. McPheeters Branch Library in honor of her work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wendell L. Wray</span> Librarian and educator

Wendell L. Wray was an American librarian and educator who was dedicated to preserving African-American history through oral history. He was a professor at the University of Pittsburgh from 1973 to 1988, with a break from 1981 to 1983 while he served as the director of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African-American Research Library and Cultural Center</span> Public library in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA

The African-American Research Library and Cultural Center is a library located at 2650 Sistrunk Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in the United States. A branch of the Broward County Library, it opened on October 26, 2002.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tommie Dora Barker</span> American librarian

Tommie Dora Barker was an American librarian and founding dean of Emory Library School in Atlanta, Georgia. She also served as a regional field agent, representing southern libraries, for the American Library Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African American Library at the Gregory School</span>

African American Library at the Gregory School is a branch of the Houston Public Library (HPL) in the Fourth Ward, Houston. The library preserves historical information about the African American community in Houston and the surrounding regions. It is the city's first library to focus on African American history and culture. The library features galleries, an oral history recording room, and reading rooms. $11 million from federal community development block grants and construction funds from Houston Public Library and the City of Houston financed the renovation of the Gregory facility. The building was initially used as the Edgar M. Gregory School, a K-8 school of the Houston Independent School District (HISD). The library was renamed to the African American History Research Center in the fall 2022.

The Carnegie Library School of Atlanta was a training school for librarians in Atlanta, Georgia. Emory University has a collection of the school's files. Originally known as Southern Library School, it opened September 20, 1905, with Anne Wallace as its director. It affiliated with Emory University in 1925 and remained the only nationally accredited library school until 1930. It closed in 1988.

References

33°45′19″N84°23′02″W / 33.7553°N 84.3839°W / 33.7553; -84.3839