Avenue Franklin Roosevelt

Last updated

  • Avenue Franklin Roosevelt (French)
  • Franklin Rooseveltlaan (Dutch)
RoosCem32.jpg
The Avenue Franklin Roosevelt/Franklin Rooseveltlaan in Brussels
Map Bruxelles-Capitale.jpg
Reddot.svg
Location within Brussels
Belgium location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Avenue Franklin Roosevelt (Belgium)
Location City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium
Coordinates 50°48′23″N04°23′08″E / 50.80639°N 4.38556°E / 50.80639; 4.38556
Construction
Construction start1922

The Avenue Franklin Roosevelt (French) or Franklin Rooseveltlaan (Dutch) is an avenue in Brussels, Belgium. It is located in the southern part of the City of Brussels, near the border with the municipality of Ixelles, where it runs parallel to the Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos. It is named in honour of the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

Contents

The Avenue Franklin Roosevelt is known as one of the most beautiful avenues in Brussels. [1] [2] [3] Many of the houses on the avenue date from the 1920s to the Second World War. It also houses many embassies and residences of ambassadors.

History

The avenue was laid out in 1922, according to the wishes of King Leopold II, through the site of the Brussels International Exposition of 1910. The construction of the avenue, the adjacent arteries and the first buildings mostly took place during the interwar period. Before 1945, it was called the Avenue des Nations/Natiënlaan ("Nations Avenue"). Its name was then changed to the Avenue Franklin Roosevelt/Franklin Rooseveltlaan in honour of the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. [4]

In spite of Brussels' city planning free-for-all between the end of the Second World War and the late 1960s, the appearance of the Avenue Franklin Roosevelt has mostly remained unchanged over time; the vast majority of its buildings is indeed very well preserved, and some of them are now classified as historic monuments.

Notable buildings

The Avenue Franklin Roosevelt is home to many buildings in Art Nouveau, Art Deco, modernist and eclectic styles. The Solbosch campus of the Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), a French-speaking university, with about 20,000 students, is also situated on the Avenue Franklin Roosevelt.

Embassies and consulates

The Avenue Franklin Roosevelt houses many embassies, including from the City of Brussels towards Watermael-Boitsfort:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Koekelberg</span> Municipality of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium

Koekelberg is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the north-western part of the region, it is bordered by Berchem-Sainte-Agathe, Ganshoren, Jette, and Molenbeek-Saint-Jean. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berchem-Sainte-Agathe</span> Municipality of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium

Berchem-Sainte-Agathe or Sint-Agatha-Berchem, often simply called Berchem, is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the north-western part of the region, it is bordered by Ganshoren, Koekelberg, and Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, as well as the Flemish municipalities of Asse and Dilbeek. In common with all of Brussels' municipalities, it is legally bilingual (French–Dutch).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Brussels</span> Municipality of the Brussels-Capital Region and capital of Belgium

The City of Brussels is the largest municipality and historical centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, as well as the capital of the Flemish Region and Belgium. The City of Brussels is also the administrative centre of the European Union, as it hosts a number of principal EU institutions in its European Quarter.

Gustave Strauven was a Belgian architect of the Art Nouveau style. He created more than 30 buildings, using new technologies and incorporating wrought iron floral motifs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avenue Louise</span> Thoroughfare in Brussels, Belgium

The Avenue Louise or Louizalaan (Dutch) is a major thoroughfare in Brussels, Belgium. It is located in the southern part of the City of Brussels, on the border with the municipality of Ixelles, where it runs south–east from the Place Louise/Louizaplein to the Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos, covering a distance of 2.7 km (1.7 mi). It is named in honour of King Leopold II's eldest daughter, Princess Louise (1858–1924).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villa Bloemenwerf</span>

The Villa Bloemenwerf is the former residence of the Belgian painter, architect and interior designer Henry van de Velde, built in 1895. It is located at 102, avenue Vanderaey/Vanderaeylaan in the Uccle municipality of Brussels, Belgium. Van de Velde designed the house and its interior, as well as the furnishings, partially drawing inspiration from William Morris' Red House in Bexleyheath, London. Maria Sèthe, his future wife, designed the garden surrounding the house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriel Van Dievoet</span>

Gabriel Van Dievoet was a Belgian decorator and Liberty style sgraffitist. He was the brother of the architect Henri Van Dievoet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avenue de Tervueren</span> Thoroughfare in Brussels, Belgium

The Avenue de Tervueren or Tervurenlaan is a major thoroughfare in Brussels, Belgium. It was originally commissioned by King Leopold II as part of his building campaign, and was finished in 1897, in time for the Brussels International Exhibition of that year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villa Empain</span> Art Deco building in Brussels, Belgium

The Villa Empain is a former private residence in Brussels, Belgium, which currently serves as a cultural centre and exhibition space. Built in 1930–1934 in Art Deco style by the Swiss-Belgian architect Michel Polak, the villa was commissioned by Baron Louis Empain, son of the industrialist Édouard Empain. It subsequently served as offices and an embassy before falling into disuse. After a restoration from 2009 to 2011, it was opened to the public by the Boghossian Foundation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boulevard Anspach</span> Thoroughfare in Brussels, Belgium

The Boulevard Anspach (French) or Anspachlaan (Dutch) is a central boulevard in Brussels, Belgium, connecting the Place de Brouckère/De Brouckèreplein to the Place Fontainas/Fontainasplein. It was created following the covering of the river Senne (1867–1871), and bears the name of Jules Anspach, a former mayor of the City of Brussels.

Simone Guillissen-Hoa was a Belgian architect. She was one of the first women architects in Belgium and the first one to build a house. After World War II, she contributed to the renewal of residential complexes. To do so, she designed several modernist houses that corresponded to the local style, in terms of the use of materials for example.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Place de Brouckère</span> Square in Brussels, Belgium

The Place de Brouckère or De Brouckèreplein (Dutch) is a major square in central Brussels, Belgium. It was created following the covering of the river Senne (1867–1871), replacing the Temple of the Augustinians, which was demolished in 1893. It is named in honour of Charles de Brouckère, a former mayor of the City of Brussels and professor at the Free University of Brussels, who played a great political role during the Belgian Revolution of 1830. The square measures approximately 50 by 350 metres and is nearly entirely paved.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boulevard Adolphe Max</span> Thoroughfare in Brussels, Belgium

The Boulevard Adolphe Max or Adolphe Maxlaan (Dutch) is a central boulevard in Brussels, Belgium. It was created following the covering of the river Senne (1867–1871), and bears the name of Adolphe Max, a former mayor of the City of Brussels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoine Varlet</span> Belgian architect

Antoine Varlet was a Belgian architect. He specialised in luxury apartment buildings in Beaux-Arts and later Art Deco styles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Art Deco in Brussels</span> Local implementation of a style of architecture and design

The Art Deco movement of architecture and design appeared in Brussels, Belgium, immediately after World War I when the famed architect Victor Horta began designing the Centre for Fine Arts, and continued until the beginning of World War II in 1939. It took its name from the International Exposition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts held in Paris in 1925. At the end of World War II, Art Deco in Brussels faded to make way for the modernist and international architectural styles that would mark the postwar period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaussée de Waterloo</span> Thoroughfare in Brussels, Belgium

The Chaussée de Waterloo or Waterloosesteenweg (Dutch), is a long north–south arterial road from Brussels to Waterloo, Belgium. It begins at the Halle Gate in the Brussels municipality of Saint-Gilles, continues a course towards the south-east until the Bascule area of Uccle, then turns south in the direction of Waterloo, where it changes its name to become the Chaussée de Bruxelles and continues in the direction of Genappe and Charleroi (Wallonia) until the regional border. Its length is 12.4 kilometres (7.7 mi) and its width between 15 and 18 metres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Square de l'Aviation</span> Square in Anderlecht, Belgium

The Square de l'Aviation, meaning "Aviation Square", is a square located in the Brussels municipality of Anderlecht, Belgium. The Centre for Historical Research and Documentation on War and Contemporary Society is located on this square.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villa Beau-Site</span> Historic Art Nouveau house in Brussels, Belgium

The Villa Beau-Site or Maison Nelissen is a historic town house in Brussels, Belgium. It was built in 1905, in Art Nouveau style, as the private residence of Dutch-born architect Arthur Nelissen and his wife, soon after their wedding. It was classified as a protected monument in 2006. It is located at 5, avenue du Mont Kemmel/Kemmelberglaan in the municipality of Forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michel Polak</span> Belgian architect

Michel Polak was a Belgian-Swiss architect.

<i>Société Belge de Banque</i> Former Belgian bank

The Société Belge de Banque was a medium-sized Belgian bank, established in 1901 as the Banque Générale Belge, renamed in 1932, and eventually merged in 1965 into the Société Générale de Banque.

References

Citations

  1. "Bruxelles et ses plus belles avenues | Klare Lijn". www.klarelijn.be. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  2. "L'avenue Franklin Roosevelt". Quefaire.be (in French). Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  3. Libre.be, La (1 February 2017). "Bruxelles: Le réaménagement de l'avenue Franklin Roosevelt contesté". www.lalibre.be (in French). Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  4. "Avenue Franklin Roosevelt – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural". monument.heritage.brussels (in French). Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  5. "Ancienne habitation personnelle d'Adrien Blomme, actuel rectorat de l'Université libre de Bruxelles – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural". monument.heritage.brussels (in French). Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  6. "Villa Bernheim". Foursquare.
  7. "Home". Villa Empain - Fondation Boghossian.
  8. "Château Delune – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural". monument.heritage.brussels (in French). Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  9. "Avenue Franklin Roosevelt 110 – Inventaire du patrimoine architectural". monument.heritage.brussels (in French). Retrieved 9 January 2022.