Avienius

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Postumius Rufius Festus Avienius [1] [2] [3] (sometimes erroneously Avienus) was a Latin writer of the 4th century AD. He was a native of Volsinii in Etruria, [4] from the distinguished family of the Rufii Festi. [5]

Contents

Avienius is not identical with the historian Festus. [6]

Background

Avienius made a free translation into Latin of Aratus' didactic poem Phaenomena. He also took a popular Greek poem in hexameters, Periegesis, briefly delimiting the habitable world from the perspective of Alexandria, written by Dionysius Periegetes in a terse and elegant style that was easy to memorize for students, and translated it into an archaising Latin as his Descriptio orbis terrae ("Description of the World's Lands"). Only Book I survives, with an unsteady grasp of actual geography and some far-fetched etymologies: see Ophiussa.

He wrote Ora Maritima , a poem claimed to contain borrowings from the 6th-century BC Massiliote Periplus . [7] [8] Avienius also served as governor of Achaia and Africa. [9]

According to legend, when asked what he did in the country, he answered Prandeo, poto, cano, ludo, lavo, caeno,[ check spelling ] quiesco:

I dine, drink, sing, play, bathe, sup, rest. [10]

However this quote is a misattribution and likely comes from the works of Martial. [11]

Editions

Commentaries, monographs and articles

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References

  1. Cameron, Alan (1995). "Avienus or Avienius?" (PDF). Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik . 108: 252–262. JSTOR   20189613.
  2. Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire vol. 1 p. 336
  3. Rita Lizzi Testa, Senatori, popolo, papi: il governo di Roma al tempo dei Valentiniani (Bari, 2004), p. 274
  4. Dolan, Marion (22 August 2017). Astronomical Knowledge Transmission Through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts. Springer. p. 34. ISBN   9783319567846.
  5. Matthews, John (September 1967). "Continuity in a Roman Family; The Rufii Festi of Volsinii". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte . 16 (4). Franz Steiner Verlag: 484–509. JSTOR   4435006.
  6. Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, "Avienius", p. 187
  7. Donnchadh Ó Corráin Chapter 1 "Prehistoric and Early Christian Ireland", in The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland, R.L. Foster, ed. (Oxford University Press) 2000 ISBN   0-19-289323-8
  8. "Avienus, Rufus Festus" The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology, Timothy Darvil, ed.. (Oxford University Press) 2002
  9. PLRE I, p. 336
  10. As recorded in a poem once erroneously attributed to him; English translation by Richard Lovelace.
  11. Baehrens, Emil (1879). Poetae latini minores. PIMS - University of Toronto. Lipsiae : In aedibus B.G. Teubneri.

Further reading