Avnu Alliance

Last updated
Avnu Alliance
FoundedAugust 25, 2009
Type Consortium, nonprofit
FocusCertification of open standards
Location
Area served
Worldwide
MethodIndustry standards, Avnu Certification, Milan Certification
Members
60+ [1]
Website www.avnu.org

Avnu Alliance is a consortium of member companies working together to create an interoperable ecosystem of low-latency, time-synchronized, highly reliable networking devices using the IEEE open standard, Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and its Pro AV networking protocol, Milan. Avnu Alliance creates comprehensive certification programs to ensure interoperability of network devices. [2] In the Professional Audio Video (AV) industry, Alliance member companies worked together to develop Milan: a standards-based, user-driven deterministic network protocol for professional media, that through certification, assures devices will work together at new levels of convenience, reliability, and functionality.  Milan™ is a standards-based deterministic network protocol for real time media. [3] Avnu Members may use the Avnu-certified or Milan-certified logo on devices that pass the conformance tests from Avnu. Not every device based on AVB or TSN is submitted for certification to the Avnu Alliance. The lack of the Avnu logo does not necessarily imply a device is incompatible with other Avnu-certified devices. [4] The Alliance, in conjunction with other complimentary standards bodies and alliances, provides a united network foundation for use in professional AV, automotive, industrial control and consumer segments. [5]

Contents

History

Audio Video Bridging is the set of standards developed by the IEEE Audio Video Bridging Task Group of the IEEE 802.1 standards committee. The committee developed the original technical standards for AVB, a way to simplify audio and video streaming through the use of the Ethernet cable, rather than the complicated approach traditionally taken using an array of analog one-way, single-purpose and point-to-point cables. [6] [7]

Avnu Alliance was launched on August 25, 2009, [8] to create certification processes based on AVB standards that would ensure interoperability. [6] Founding members include: Broadcom, Cisco Systems, Harman International, Intel and Xilinx. [9]

In 2012, Avnu Alliance announced the formation of Avnu Automotive AVB Gen2 Council (AAA2C), a committee of automotive industry experts that will collectively identify automotive requirements for future development of the second generation of AVB standards. [10]

In April 2013, the forum launched the Avnu Alliance Broadcast Advisory Council (AABAC) to assess and improve AVB requirements in the broadcast industry. [11] [12] Created with the participation of Avnu Alliance members, network technologists and broadcasters, the AABAC also intends to promote the use of AVB in broadcast applications. [12]

Avnu Alliance's president is Dave Cavalcanti of Intel Corporation, Gary Stuebing of Cisco is vice president and chairman of Avnu Alliance. [13]

Certification

Avnu Alliance invites industry companies to participate and collaborate in their efforts to improve audio/video quality. [8] Their members create a broad array of products, including cars, semiconductors, loudspeakers, consoles and microphones. By 2012, Avnu Alliance had created a single set of open standards for AVB, which it uses to certify devices to guarantee interoperability. [14]

Since January 2012, Avnu Alliance has worked with the test house, the University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory (UNH-IOL), to test interoperability and provide validation for its certified products. [14] [15] Avnu's certification testing officially began at UNH-IOL in February 2013. [16] The UNH-IOL is a neutral, independent testing service that works with other audio/video industry consortiums, including the Ethernet Alliance, Wi-Fi Alliance and IPv6 Forum, to provide third-party verification, lower costs through collaborative testing, and help guide industry acceptance of a technology standard. [17] [18]

In October 2021, Avnu Alliance expanded global TSN testing with new Registered Test Facilities (RTF) around the world including: Allion in Taichung, Taiwan; Excelfore in Tokyo, Japan; and Granite River Labs in both Santa Clara, CA, USA and Karlsruhe, Germany. [19]

The technology ecosystem supporting and accelerating the development of Avnu certified products has matured to include standards-compliant silicon devices, FPGA IP, open-source software, and also 3rd-party AVB certification services such as Coveloz's AVB Certification Service. [20]

When a product is submitted to Avnu Alliance for certification, it is tested against over 400 pages of conformance requirements, which combine IEEE 802.1 standard requirements with additional requirements developed by Avnu. Any issues the product may have are then reported to the manufacturer. After fixing any outstanding issues, the manufacturer can submit the product to Avnu for official approval and permission to use the Avnu certification logo on the product and any accompanying marketing efforts. [4]

In February 2014, Avnu Alliance announced their first certified products, a series of AVB switches from Extreme Networks that passed all conformance tests and will bear the Avnu-certified logo. Extreme Networks' Summit X440 is a series of stackable switches that extend the benefits of the ExtremeXOS software. They are intended for professional AV and IT applications, allowing data, audio and video to co-exist on a single standards-based network. [21] [22]

Standardization

The Avnu Alliance's goal is to make it easier to implement network systems by promoting the adoption of the IEEE 802.1, 1722 and 1733 AVB standards in automotive, professional and consumer electronics markets, [7] ensuring that AVB products from different manufacturers would be able to interconnect seamlessly. [23] Along with ensuring interoperability, the adoption of IEEE 802.1 (and the related IEEE 1722 and IEEE 1733) AVB standards over various networks would reduce technical issues, such as synching, glitches and delays, while improving content streaming capabilities. [8] [24] The Alliance's industry standards improved Ethernet technology, making it simpler to add enhanced performance and capabilities to audio/video networks, while bringing down costs by using lighter, cheaper cable that is easier to set up and able to carry a larger amount of information than what was regularly used in networking environments. [9]

Milan

In 2018, the Avnu Alliance announced the Milan (Media-integrated local area network), an initiative to define implementation details such as media formats, clocking, redundancy and device control, and provide certification and testing program to ensure that devices from different vendors are interoperable within common device profiles. [25]

Milan specification is based on the following IEEE standards:

The specification requires media clocking based on the IEEE 1722 CRF (Clock Reference Format) and sample rate of 48 kHz (optionally 96 and 192 kHz); audio stream format is based on IEEE 1722 32-bit Standard AAF Audio Format with 8 channels per stream (optionally, 24 and 32 bit High Capacity Format with 56 and 64 channels). Redundancy is provided with two independent logical networks for every endpoint and a seamless switchover mechanism. AVDECC defines operations to discover device addition and removal, retrieve device entity model, connect and disconnect streams, manage device and connection status, and remote control devices. [25]

In October 2021, Avnu Alliance introduced the Milan Advanced Certification Program to make certification testing more streamlined for its members including the introduction of the Avnu Express Test Tool that vendors can use to internally verify device conformance prior to submission for certification testing, providing valuable insights into the product that can be used to optimize product development, increasing the probability of certification success, and saving manufacturers time, resources, and money. [26]

Markets

Automotive

The Alliance members represent a variety of facets of automotive technology. [27] Because of the growing complexity of in-vehicle audio/video systems and the increasing number of in-vehicle applications (such as infotainment, safety and multiple cameras), testing to ensure interoperability is increasingly important in the automotive market. Automotive systems with multiple applications require interoperability to work properly. As of 2013, Avnu Alliance works with the GENIVI Alliance and the JASPAR Alliance to standardize in-vehicle Ethernet requirements. [28] [29]

Professional AV

The IEEE AVB Task Group has developed a series of enhancements that provide highly-reliable delivery of low latency, synchronized audio and video. [30] This technology enables the construction of affordable, high performance professional media networks. Video interoperability specifications for the pro market are currently in development. [31]

Meyer Sound was noted for adopting Avnu Alliance's Ethernet standards to assist in the development of its first AVB-capable loudspeaker, named CAL, which stands for column array loudspeaker, completed in 2013. [32]

Consumer electronics

The improvements to Ethernet developed by IEEE's AVB task force also benefit those desiring to distribute digital content among multiple devices in their home networks. [33] In 2013, the Avnu Alliance began to establish testing requirements for AVB interoperability specifications for reliable, time-synced AV streaming over Ethernet and wireless networks in residential applications. [31]

Industrial control

Avnu's Industrial group defines compliance and interoperability requirements for TSN networking elements. [34] [35]

Milestones

DateEvent
April 15, 2009Avnu Alliance is incorporated
August 25, 2009Avnu Alliance launches and adds first promoter members
January 19, 2010IEEE publishes first AVB standard
March 7, 2012Avnu Alliance partners with UNH-IOL to create certification program for AVB products
February 12, 2013Avnu Alliance opens bridge certification
April 1, 2013Avnu Alliance opens endpoint certification
February 20, 2014First certified AVB products announced [36]
June 1, 2018Milan specifications and device certification announced
October 13, 2021Avnu Alliance opens certification testing at new test houses around the world [37]

See also

Related Research Articles

IEEE 802.1 is a working group of the IEEE 802 project of the IEEE Standards Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wi-Fi Alliance</span> Non-profit organization that owns the Wi-Fi trademark

The Wi-Fi Alliance is a non-profit organization that owns the Wi-Fi trademark. Manufacturers may use the trademark to brand products certified for Wi-Fi interoperability. It is based in Austin, Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IEEE 802.16</span> Series of wireless broadband standards

IEEE 802.16 is a series of wireless broadband standards written by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The IEEE Standards Board established a working group in 1999 to develop standards for broadband for wireless metropolitan area networks. The Workgroup is a unit of the IEEE 802 local area network and metropolitan area network standards committee.

HomePlug is the family name for various power line communications specifications under the HomePlug designation, each with unique capabilities and compatibility with other HomePlug specifications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Network bridge</span> Device that creates a larger computer network from two smaller networks

A network bridge is a computer networking device that creates a single, aggregate network from multiple communication networks or network segments. This function is called network bridging. Bridging is distinct from routing. Routing allows multiple networks to communicate independently and yet remain separate, whereas bridging connects two separate networks as if they were a single network. In the OSI model, bridging is performed in the data link layer. If one or more segments of the bridged network are wireless, the device is known as a wireless bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Home network</span> Type of computer network

A home network or home area network (HAN) is a type of computer network that facilitates communication among devices within the close vicinity of a home. Devices capable of participating in this network, for example, smart devices such as network printers and handheld mobile computers, often gain enhanced emergent capabilities through their ability to interact. These additional capabilities can be used to increase the quality of life inside the home in a variety of ways, such as automation of repetitive tasks, increased personal productivity, enhanced home security, and easier access to entertainment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory</span> Independent test facility

The University of New Hampshire InterOperability Laboratory (UNH-IOL) is an independent test facility that provides interoperability and standards conformance testing for networking, telecommunications, data storage, and consumer technology products.

In audio and broadcast engineering, Audio over Ethernet is the use of an Ethernet-based network to distribute real-time digital audio. AoE replaces bulky snake cables or audio-specific installed low-voltage wiring with standard network structured cabling in a facility. AoE provides a reliable backbone for any audio application, such as for large-scale sound reinforcement in stadiums, airports and convention centers, multiple studios or stages.

Stream Reservation Protocol (SRP) is an enhancement to Ethernet that implements admission control. In September 2010 SRP was standardized as IEEE 802.1Qat which has subsequently been incorporated into IEEE 802.1Q-2011. SRP defines the concept of streams at layer 2 of the OSI model. Also provided is a mechanism for end-to-end management of the streams' resources, to guarantee quality of service (QoS).

WiGig, alternatively known as 60 GHz Wi-Fi, refers to a set of 60 GHz wireless network protocols. It includes the current IEEE 802.11ad standard and also the IEEE 802.11ay standard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethernet Alliance</span> Internet working group

The Ethernet Alliance was incorporated in the US state of California in August 2005 and officially launched in January 2006 as a non-profit industry consortium to promote and support Ethernet. The objectives were to provide an unbiased, industry-based source of educational information; to ensure interoperability among disparate, standards-based components and systems; to support the development of standards that support Ethernet technology; and to bring together the Ethernet industry to collaborate on the future of the technology.

The Service Interoperability in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (SIEPON) working group proposed the IEEE 1904.1 standard for managing telecommunications networks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HDBaseT</span> Point-to-point media connection over category cable

HDBaseT is a consumer electronic (CE) and commercial connectivity standard for transmission of uncompressed ultra-high-definition video, digital audio, DC power, Ethernet, USB 2.0, and other control communication over a single category cable up to 100 m (328 ft) in length, terminated using the same 8P8C modular connectors as used in Ethernet networks. HDBaseT technology is promoted and advanced by the HDBaseT Alliance.

IEEE 1905.1 is an IEEE standard which defines a network enabler for home networking supporting both wireless and wireline technologies: IEEE 802.11, IEEE 1901 power-line networking, IEEE 802.3 Ethernet and Multimedia over Coax (MoCA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OPEN Alliance SIG</span>

The OPEN Alliance is a non-profit, special interest group (SIG) of mainly automotive industry and technology providers collaborating to encourage wide scale adoption of Ethernet-based communication as the standard in automotive networking applications.

AES67 is a technical standard for audio over IP and audio over Ethernet (AoE) interoperability. The standard was developed by the Audio Engineering Society and first published in September 2013. It is a layer 3 protocol suite based on existing standards and is designed to allow interoperability between various IP-based audio networking systems such as RAVENNA, Livewire, Q-LAN and Dante.

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a set of standards under development by the Time-Sensitive Networking task group of the IEEE 802.1 working group. The TSN task group was formed in November 2012 by renaming the existing Audio Video Bridging Task Group and continuing its work. The name changed as a result of the extension of the working area of the standardization group. The standards define mechanisms for the time-sensitive transmission of data over deterministic Ethernet networks.

Deterministic Networking (DetNet) is an effort by the IETF DetNet Working Group to study implementation of deterministic data paths for real-time applications with extremely low data loss rates, packet delay variation (jitter), and bounded latency, such as audio and video streaming, industrial automation, and vehicle control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Audio Video Bridging</span> Specifications for synchronized, low-latency streaming through IEEE 802 networks

Audio Video Bridging (AVB) is a common name for the set of technical standards which provide improved synchronization, low-latency, and reliability for switched Ethernet networks. AVB embodies the following technologies and standards:

The FiRa Consortium (FiRa) is a non-profit organization that promotes the use of Ultra-wideband technology for use cases such as access control, location-based services, and device-to-device services. UWB offers fine ranging and secure capabilities and operates in the available 6–9 GHz spectrum. Founded on August 1, 2019, by ASSA ABLOY, Bosch, HID Global, NXP Semiconductors, and Samsung, the consortium aims to certify UWB products for conformity to defined standards of interoperability. In June 2020, the FiRa Consortium and the UWB Alliance announced their formal liaison to "accelerate the development and adoption of UWB technology".

References

  1. ↑ "List of members" . Retrieved 2018-03-25.
  2. ↑ "Time Sensitive Networking Product Testing Expands". Automation World. 2021-11-23. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  3. ↑ "Avnu Alliance Launches Milan Network Protocol Based on AVB for Pro AV Interoperability at InfoComm 2018". Commercial Integrator. 2018-06-07. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  4. 1 2 "What you need to know about AVnu Alliance's AVB Certification," Archived 2013-08-31 at the Wayback Machine AV Network, March 20, 2013.
  5. ↑ "The Industrial Internet Consortium and Avnu Alliance Announce Liaison | Industrial Internet Consortium". www.iiconsortium.org. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  6. 1 2 Doug Irwin, "Audio Video Bridging," Archived 2013-08-08 at the Wayback Machine Radio , July 1, 2012.
  7. 1 2 Michael Johas Teener, "No-excuses Audio/Video Networking: the Technology Behind AVnu", avnu.org, August 24, 2009.
  8. 1 2 3 "AVnu Alliance Launches to Advance Quality of Experience for Networked Audio and Video," Business Wire, August 25, 2009.
  9. 1 2 Rick Merritt, "Alliance drives Ethernet into cars, professional media", EE Times , August 25, 2009.
  10. ↑ "AVnu Alliance Convenes Council to Advance Automotive Requirements for AVB Gen2", Business Wire, October 9, 2012.
  11. ↑ "AVnu Alliance Welcomes New Member Companies To Advance AVB Certification," Pro Sound Web, May 9, 2013.
  12. 1 2 "Broadcast Advisory Council Launched by AVnu Alliance", Commercial Integrator, April 9, 2013.
  13. ↑ Leadership [ unreliable source? ]
  14. 1 2 "Why Meyer Sound Likes AVB: A Chat with John McMahon", Archived 2012-05-04 at the Wayback Machine meyersound.com, April 2012.
  15. ↑ "Avnu Testing Consortium", iol.unh.edu. Accessed August 13, 2013.
  16. ↑ John Day, "AVnu Alliance opens bridge certification at UNH-IOL", Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine John Day's Automotive Electronics, February 13, 2013.
  17. ↑ "AVnu Alliance Teams with UNH-IOL to Certify AVB Products and Unveils AVnu Certification Timeline",[ permanent dead link ] Business Wire, March 7, 2012.
  18. ↑ "Testing Programs," UNH-IOL. Accessed August 19, 2013.
  19. ↑ "Avnu Alliance launches global TSN Certification program". Design World. 2021-10-14. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  20. ↑ "Coveloz's AVB Certification Service" Archived February 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  21. ↑ Tom LeBlanc, "First AVnu-Certified Products Are Extreme Networks Summit X440 Series", Commercial Integrator, January 28, 2014.
  22. ↑ Zoe Mutter, "AVnu Alliance Announces First AVnu-Certified AVB Products", avinteractive.com, February 23, 2014.
  23. ↑ "Q&A: 'What You Need to Know about AVnu Alliance's AVB Certification Program'", Archived 2013-08-27 at the Wayback Machine meyersound.com, March 2013.
  24. ↑ "Avnu Alliance FAQ", avnu.org. Accessed August 11, 2013.
  25. 1 2 "Milan | A User-Driven Network Protocol for Professional Media".
  26. ↑ Staffpublished, AVNetwork (2021-10-20). "Avnu Alliance Launches Milan Advanced Certification Program". systemscontractor. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  27. ↑ "Automotive | Avnu Alliance".
  28. ↑ "Certification ensures a smooth ride for in-vehicle audio/video streaming: Q&A with Rick Kreifeldt, President and Chairman, AVnu Alliance", Embedded Computing Design, February 8, 2013.
  29. ↑ "JASPAR and AVNU Alliance teams up on Ethernet-based in-vehicle networking," Telematics Wire, April 2013.
  30. ↑ "Pro AV | Avnu Alliance".
  31. 1 2 Joseph Palenchar, "AVnu Alliance Targets Residential Multi-Room Audio," Archived 2014-04-16 at the Wayback Machine TWICE , August 22, 2013.
  32. ↑ Chuck Ansbacher, "Meyer Sound's First AVB Loudspeaker Makes a Direct Impression", Archived 2013-08-31 at the Wayback Machine AV Network, July 15, 2013.
  33. ↑ "Consumer Electronics | Avnu Alliance".
  34. ↑ "Industrial | Avnu Alliance".
  35. ↑ Jahan Imtiaz; Jürgen Jasperneite; Lixue Han: A performance study of Ethernet Audio Video Bridging (AVB) for Industrial real-time communication in: IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA 2009), pp.1,8, 22–25 Sept. 2009 doi: 10.1109/ETFA.2009.5347126
  36. ↑ AVnu Alliance Announces First AVnu-Certified AVB Products, Avnu Alliance, February 20, 2014, archived from the original on October 6, 2014, retrieved 2014-10-05
  37. ↑ "Time Sensitive Networking Product Testing Expands". Automation World. 2021-11-23. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.