Baddegama electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Baddegama in Galle District, Southern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. [1] Baddegama electoral district was replaced by the Galle multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.
An electoral district, also known as an election district, legislative district, voting district, constituency, riding, ward, division, (election) precinct, electoral area, or electorate, is a territorial subdivision for electing members to a legislative body. Generally, only voters (constituents) who reside within the district are permitted to vote in an election held there. From a single district, a single member or multiple members might be chosen. Members might be chosen by a first-past-the-post system or a proportional representative system, or another voting method entirely. Members might be chosen through a direct election under universal suffrage, an indirect election, or another form of suffrage.
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal and to the southeast of the Arabian Sea. The island is geographically separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. The legislative capital, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, is a suburb of the commercial capital and largest city, Colombo.
General elections were held in Ceylon from 23 August to 20 September 1947. It was the first election overseen and administered by the newly-formed Department of Parliamentary Elections.
Key
Independent Sri Lanka Freedom Party United National Party Lanka Sama Samaja Party
The Sri Lanka Freedom Party is one of the major and most well known political parties in Sri Lanka. It was founded by S.W.R.D Bandaranaike in 1951 and, since then, has been one of the two largest parties in the Sri Lankan political arena. It first came to power in 1956 and since then has been the predominant party in government on a number of occasions. The party is generally considered as having a democratic socialist or progressive economic agenda and is often associated with nationalist Sinhalese parties. The party follows a Non-Aligned foreign policy but always had close ties to socialist nations.The Sri Lanka Freedom Party is a main constituent party in the United People's Freedom Alliance.
The United National Party, often abbreviated as UNP, is a political party in Sri Lanka. It currently is the main ruling party in the government of Sri Lanka and is headed by Ranil Wickremesinghe. The UNP is considered to have right-leaning, pro-capitalist, and liberal conservative policies.
The Lanka Sama Samaja Party is a Trotskyist political party in Sri Lanka.
Election | Member | Party | Term | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | Simon Abeywickrema | UNP | 1947-1948 | |
1948 by-election | H. W. Amarasuriya | 1947-1952 | ||
1952 | Henry Abeywickrema | SLFP | 1952-1956 | |
1956 | 1956-1960 | |||
1960 (March) | Neal de Alwis | LSSP | 1960 | |
1960 (July) | 1960-1965 | |||
1965 | 1965-1970 | |||
1970 | 1970-1977 | |||
1977 | E. D. Wickrematilaka | UNP | 1977-1989 |
Results of the 1st parliamentary election held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947: [2]
Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Simon Abeywickrema | Star | 11,899 | 55.46 | |
F. Gunatilaka | Key | 5,056 | 23.57 | |
M. C. B. de Silva | Hand | 3,431 | 15.99 | |
V. Abeywickrama | Elephant | 784 | 3.65 | |
Valid Votes | 21,170 | 98.68 | ||
Rejected Votes | 284 | 1.32 | ||
Total Polled | 21,454 | 100.00 | ||
Registered Electors | 38,457 | |||
Turnout | 55.79 |
Results of the 1948 parliamentary by-election, held on 1948: [3]
Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
H. W. Amarasuriya | United National Party | Elephant | 11,414 | 52.14 |
Henry Abeywickrema | Umbrella | 4,769 | 21.79 | |
Frederick Gunatilleke | Key | 4,574 | 20.89 | |
Vincent Abeywickrama | Star | 798 | 3.65 | |
Valid Votes | 21,555 | 98.47 | ||
Rejected Votes | 336 | 1.53 | ||
Total Polled | 21,891 | 100.00 | ||
Registered Electors | 38,457 | |||
Turnout | 56.92 |
Results of the 2nd parliamentary election held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952: [4]
General elections were held in Ceylon in 1952. It is notable for being the second and final election overseen and administered by the Department of Parliamentary Elections before its merger in 1955.
Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Henry Abeywickrema | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | Hand | 15,304 | 49.33 |
H. W. Amarasuriya | Key | 11,372 | 36.65 | |
P. A. Premadasa | Star | 3,230 | 10.41 | |
Welaratne Dharmasekera | Umbrella | 556 | 1.79 | |
C. J. Seneviratne | Elephant | 322 | 1.04 | |
Valid Votes | 30,784 | 99.22 | ||
Rejected Votes | 242 | 0.78 | ||
Total Polled | 31,026 | 100.00 | ||
Registered Electors | 39,495 | |||
Turnout | 78.56 |
Results of the 3rd parliamentary election held between 5 April 1956 and 10 April 1956: [5]
General elections were held in Ceylon in 1956. They were a watershed in the country's political history, and was the first elections fought to challenge the ruling United National Party. The former Leader of the House, S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike who was passed over after the death of the first Prime Minister D.S. Senanayake, crossed over to the opposition to form the Sri Lanka Freedom Party to launch his bid for Prime Minister.
Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Henry Abeywickrema | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | Hand | 18,834 | 56.16 |
H. W. Amarasuriya | United National Party | Elephant | 11,082 | 33.05 |
M. C. B. de Silva | Umbrella | 3,397 | 10.13 | |
Valid Votes | 33,313 | 99.34 | ||
Rejected Votes | 222 | 0.66 | ||
Total Polled | 33,535 | 100.00 | ||
Registered Electors | 45,051 | |||
Turnout | 74.44 |
Results of the 4th parliamentary election held on 19 March 1960: [6]
Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Neal de Alwis | Lanka Sama Samaja Party | Key | 4,871 | 19.54 |
Arthur Suriarachchi | United National Party | Elephant | 4,700 | 18.86 |
E. D. Wickrematilaka | Rooster | 4,528 | 18.17 | |
D. A. S. P. Dahanayake | Umbrella | 2,904 | 11.65 | |
Vincent Abeywickrema | Hand | 2,776 | 11.14 | |
Francis Tudawe | Cartwheel | 2,764 | 11.09 | |
Don Upasena Jayasekera | Star | 1,060 | 4.25 | |
K. M. G. Stephen Hapugoda | Pair of Scales | 769 | 3.09 | |
M. K. Abraham de Silva | Sun | 338 | 1.36 | |
Valid Votes | 24,710 | 99.14 | ||
Rejected Votes | 215 | 0.86 | ||
Total Polled | 24,925 | 100.00 | ||
Registered Electors | 32,178 | |||
Turnout | 77.46 |
Results of the 5th parliamentary election held on 20 July 1960: [7]
Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Neal de Alwis | Lanka Sama Samaja Party | Key | 11,692 | 48.87 |
Arthur Suriarachchi | United National Party | Elephant | 7,282 | 30.44 |
E. D. Wickrematilleke | Cartwheel | 4,332 | 18.11 | |
D. A. S. P. Dahanayake | Rabbit | 299 | 1.25 | |
Valid Votes | 23,808 | 99.51 | ||
Rejected Votes | 117 | 0.49 | ||
Total Polled | 23,925 | 100.00 | ||
Registered Electors | 32,178 | |||
Turnout | 74.35 |
Results of the 6th parliamentary election held on 22 March 1965: [8]
Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Neal de Alwis | Lanka Sama Samaja Party | Key | 15,546 | 46.83 |
E. D. Wickrematilaka | United National Party | Elephant | 14,813 | 44.62 |
Arthur Suriarachchi | Lamp | 1,313 | 3.96 | |
Cyril Ekanayake | Cartwheel | 1,289 | 3.88 | |
Valid Votes | 32,961 | 99.30 | ||
Rejected Votes | 234 | 0.70 | ||
Total Polled | 33,195 | 100.00 | ||
Registered Electors | 40,228 | |||
Turnout | 82.52 |
Results of the 7th parliamentary election held on 27 May 1970: [9]
Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
Neal de Alwis | Lanka Sama Samaja Party | Key | 22,126 | 57.53 |
E. D. Wickrematilleke | United National Party | Elephant | 16,240 | 42.23 |
Valid Votes | 38,366 | 99.75 | ||
Rejected Votes | 95 | 0.25 | ||
Total Polled | 38,461 | 100.00 | ||
Registered Electors | 44,391 | |||
Turnout | 86.64 |
Results of the 8th parliamentary election held on 21 July 1977: [10]
Candidate | Party | Symbol | Votes | % |
---|---|---|---|---|
E. D. Wickrematilaka | United National Party | Elephant | 23,275 | 51.72 |
Neal de Alwis | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | Hand | 17,778 | 39.50 |
Piyadasa A. Ratnapala | Key | 3,123 | 6.94 | |
Edwin Jayawickrema | Chair | 498 | 1.09 | |
E. M. Dayawansa | Umbrella | 101 | 0.22 | |
Mendis Tennakoon | Cartwheel | 71 | 0.16 | |
Valid Votes | 44,846 | 99.64 | ||
Rejected Votes | 160 | 0.36 | ||
Total Polled | 45,006 | 100.00 | ||
Registered Electors | 50,963 | |||
Turnout | 88.31 |
Ja-Ela electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Ja-Ela in present-day Gampaha District, Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Ja-Ela electoral district was replaced by the Gampaha multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Ja-Ela continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Gampaha electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the city of Gampaha in present-day Gampaha District, Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Gampaha electoral district was replaced by the Gampaha multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Gampaha continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Kelaniya electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Kelaniya in present-day Gampaha District, Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Kelaniya electoral district was replaced by the Gampaha multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Kelaniya continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Avissawella electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Avissawella in Colombo District, Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Avissawella electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Avissawella continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Kalutara electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Kalutara in Kalutara District, Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Kalutara electoral district was replaced by the Kalutara multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Kalutara continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Matugama electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Matugama in Kalutara District, Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Matugama electoral district was replaced by the Kalutara multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Matugama continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Agalawatte electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Agalawatte in Kalutara District, Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Agalawatte electoral district was replaced by the Kalutara multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Agalawatte continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Badulla electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Badulla in Badulla District, Uva Province. The Badulla electoral district was one of five multi-member constituencies, with two members, the others were Ambalangoda-Balapitiya, Balangoda, Colombo Central and Kadugannawa.
Bandarawela electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Bandarawela in Badulla District, Uva Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Bandarawela electoral district was replaced by the Badulla multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.
Buttala electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and March 1960. The district was named after the town of Buttala in Moneragala District, Uva Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Buttala electoral district is now represented by the Monaragala multi-member electoral district.
Anuradhapura electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and May 1970. The district was named after the town of Anuradhapura in Anuradhapura District, North Central Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Anuradhapura electoral district was replaced by the Anuradhapura multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system, though Anuradhapura continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Medawachchiya electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Medawachchiya in Anuradhapura District, North Central Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Medawachchiya electoral district was replaced by the Anuradhapura multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections.
Alutnuwara electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and March 1960. The district was named after the town of Alutnuwara in Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Alutnuwara electoral district was replaced by the Ratnapura multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.
Balangoda electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Balangoda in Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Balangoda electoral district was replaced by the Ratnapura multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system. The Balangoda electoral district was one of five multi-member constituencies, with two members, the others were Ambalangoda-Balapitiya, Badulla, Colombo Central and Kadugannawa.
Ambalangoda-Balapitiya electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and March 1960. The district was named after the towns of Ambalangoda and Balapitiya in Galle District, Southern Province. The electorate was a two member seat. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Ambalangoda-Balapitiya electoral district was replaced by the Galle multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.
Beliatta electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Beliatta in Hambantota District, Southern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Beliatta electoral district was replaced by the Hambantota multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.
Galle electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Galle in Galle District, Southern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Galle electoral district was replaced by the Galle multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system, Galle continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Udugama electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and March 1960. The district was named after the town of Udugama in Galle District, Southern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Udugama electoral district was replaced by the Galle multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.
Chilaw electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Chilaw in Puttalam District, North Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Chilaw electoral district was replaced by the Puttalam multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.
Ambalangoda electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between March 1960 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Ambalangoda in Galle District, Southern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Ambalangoda electoral district was replaced by the Galle multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections.