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95 seats in the House of Representatives of Ceylon 48 seats were needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout |  61.3% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Parliamentary elections were held in Ceylon between 23 August and 20 September 1947. They were the first elections overseen and administered by the newly formed Department of Parliamentary Elections. [1]
This is considered the first national election held in Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon). Although it took place before independence was actually granted, it was the first election under the Soulbury Constitution.
Some of the major figures who had led the independence struggle were found in the right-wing United National Party led by D.S. Senanayake. In opposition were the Trotskyist Lanka Sama Samaja Party and Bolshevik Leninist Party of India, the Communist Party of Ceylon, the Ceylon Indian Congress and an array of independents.
Senanayake's UNP fell short of a majority, but was able to form a government in coalition with the All Ceylon Tamil Congress, which had taken most of the seats in the Tamil-majority regions of the island.
Sri Lanka obtained full independence as a dominion in 1948. The British nevertheless retained military bases in the country and English remained as the official language along with much of the administrative system put in place by the British along with British officials.
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United National Party | 751,432 | 39.81 | 42 | |
| Lanka Sama Samaja Party | 204,020 | 10.81 | 10 | |
| BSP–BLP | 113,193 | 6.00 | 5 | |
| All Ceylon Tamil Congress | 82,499 | 4.37 | 7 | |
| Ceylon Indian Congress | 72,230 | 3.83 | 6 | |
| Communist Party of Ceylon | 70,331 | 3.73 | 3 | |
| Ceylon Labour Party | 38,932 | 2.06 | 1 | |
| United Lanka Congress | 3,953 | 0.21 | 0 | |
| Swaraj Party | 1,393 | 0.07 | 0 | |
| Independents | 549,381 | 29.11 | 21 | |
| Total | 1,887,364 | 100.00 | 95 | |
| Total votes | 1,701,150 | – | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,048,145 | 55.81 | ||
| Source: Nohlen et al. [2] [lower-alpha 1] | ||||
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