1988 Sri Lankan presidential election

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1988 Sri Lankan presidential election
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg
  1982 19 December 1988 1993  
Turnout55.32% Decrease2.svg 25.74 pp
  Ranasinghe Premadasa.jpeg
Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranayaka (1916-2000) (Hon.Sirimavo Bandaranaike with Hon.Lalith Athulathmudali Crop).jpg
Nominee Ranasinghe Premadasa Sirimavo Bandaranaike
Party UNP SLFP
Popular vote2,569,1992,289,860
Percentage50.43%44.95%

Sri Lankan Presidential Election 1988.png
Winners of polling divisions. Premadasa in green, Bandaranaike in blue and Abeygunasekera in red.

President before election

J. R. Jayewardene
UNP

Elected President

Ranasinghe Premadasa
UNP

Presidential elections were held in Sri Lanka on 19 December 1988. Nominations were accepted on 10 November 1988 and electoral participation was 55.32%. Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa of the governing United National Party was elected, receiving 50.4% of all votes cast.

Contents

Background

During the 1988 election, Sri Lanka was in chaos. In the north and east, soldiers of the Indian Peace Keeping Force battled Tamil Tiger rebels. In the south, government death squads engaged in deadly violence with equally brutal militants of the Sinhala-nationalist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. Effective campaigning for both the government and opposition was barely possible.

Both major party candidates promised to abrogate the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord negotiated by outgoing UNP president J. R. Jayewardene and would ask Indian troops to leave the country.

Voting was not held in the LTTE-controlled areas of the north and east.

An indirect presidential election called 1993 Sri Lankan Presidential Elections held in the Parliament of Sri Lanka on May 7 1993 following the assassination of the Premadasa on May 1st 1993.

Results

Aided by its control of the state-owned media, the UNP candidate, Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa, won a narrow but firm victory.

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ranasinghe Premadasa United National Party 2,569,19950.43
Sirimavo Bandaranaike Sri Lanka Freedom Party 2,289,86044.95
Ossie Abeygunasekera Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya 235,7194.63
Total5,094,778100.00
Valid votes5,094,77898.24
Invalid/blank votes91,4451.76
Total votes5,186,223100.00
Registered voters/turnout9,375,74255.32
Source: Election Commission

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