Capital of Sri Lanka

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The current legislative capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardhapura Kotte and the executive and judicial capital is Colombo. Over the course of the island's history, the national capital has been in several locations other than [1] Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. [1]

Contents

List of capitals

The following is a list of cities which have historically served as the capital city of Sri Lanka and its predecessor states.

Mythological

Historical

Pre-Anuradhapura period (543–377 BC)

Anuradhapura period (437 BC–1017)

Polonnaruwa period (1017–1232)

Transitional period (1232–1597)

Kandyan period (1597–1815)

British Ceylon period (1815–1948)

Modern Sri Lanka (1948–present)

Others

Transitional period (1232–1597)

When the island was divided during the Transitional period, multiple capital cities existed at one time.

Notes

  1. ↑ Also known as Sīhagiri
  2. ↑ Also known as Pulatthipura, Pulatthinagara, Jananathapura by the Colas, Vijayarajapura and Parakkamapura
  3. ↑ Also known as Gaṅgāsiripura

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References

Citations

  1. 1 2
  2. ↑ Malalasekera 2017a.
  3. ↑ Malalasekera 2017d.
  4. ↑ palikanon.com 2019.
  5. ↑ Malalasekera 2017e.
  6. 1 2 Malalasekera 2017f.
  7. ↑ Codrington 1926, p. 9.
  8. 1 2 Senaveratna 1930, p. 37.
  9. 1 2 Malalasekera 2017b.
  10. ↑ UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2019.
  11. ↑ Lambert 2015.
  12. 1 2 3 4 De Silva 2014, p. 48.
  13. 1 2 3 4 wisdomlib 2009.
  14. ↑ De Silva 2014, p. 31.
  15. 1 2 3 4 De Silva 2014, p. 741.
  16. 1 2 Siriweera 1970, p. 23.
  17. 1 2 De Silva 2014, p. 87.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Hulugalle 2008.
  19. 1 2 3 Siriweera 1970, p. 25.
  20. 1 2 3 4 De Silva 2014, p. 110.
  21. ↑ lakdiva.org 2019.
  22. ↑ Malalasekera 2017c.
  23. ↑ De Silva 2014, p. 111.
  24. 1 2 3 De Silva 2014, p. 135.
  25. ↑ Somaratna 1969, p. 180.
  26. ↑ Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte Divisional Secretariat Office 2009.
  27. ↑ Somaratna 1969, p. 93.
  28. ↑ Pieris 2013, p. 24.
  29. ↑ Somaratna 1969, p. 140.
  30. ↑ Colombo Municipal Council 2011.
  31. ↑ Somaratna 1969, p. 391.

Bibliography

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  • Codrington, H. W. (1926). A Short History Of Ceylon. London: Macmillan & Co.
  • De Silva, K. M. (2014). A history of Sri Lanka ([Revised.] ed.). Colombo: Vijitha Yapa Publications. ISBN   978-955-8095-92-8.
  • Pieris, Anoma (2013). Architecture and nationalism in Sri Lanka : the trouser under the cloth. London, New York: Routledge. ISBN   9780415630023.
  • Senaveratna, John M. (1930). The Story of the Sinhalese from the Most Ancient Times Up to the End of "the Mahavansa" Or Great Dynasty: Vijaya to Maha Sena, B.C. 543 to A.D.302. Colombo: W. M. A. Wahid & Bros. ISBN   9788120612716.
  • Siriweera, Wathuge Indrakirti (1970). "Economic Conditions of Ceylon (C.1070 A.D. to 1544)" (PDF). Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. University of London.
  • Somaratna, Gintota Parana Vidanage (June 1969). "Political History Of The Kingdom Of Kotte (c. A.D. 1400-1521)" (PDF). Thesis Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. University of London.
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  • Hulugalle, H. A. J. (5 February 2008). "Ancient capitals of Sri Lanka". Sri Lanka Guardian.
  • Lambert, Courtney (15 December 2015). "Travel Sri Lanka: The Tale of Sigiriya Rock". HuffPost. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
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