The following are international rankings of Sri Lanka.
Index | Value | Date | Ranking | Out of | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 65,610 km2 | 120 | 195 | ||
Coastline | 1,340 km | 66 | 198 | Central Intelligence Agency [1] | |
Index | Value | Date | Ranking | Out of | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population | 21,919,000 | 2020 | 57 | 195 | Department of Census and Statistics [2] |
Population density | 334.08 (per square kilometer) | 2020 | 24 | 194 | Department of Census and Statistics [2] |
Birth rate | 16 (per 1,000 population) | 2019 | World Bank [3] | ||
Mortality rate | 7 (per 1,000 population) | 2019 | World Bank [4] | ||
Fertility rate | 2.20 (births per woman) | 2019 | 100 | 200 | World Bank [5] |
Life expectancy | 76.9 (years at birth) | 2019 | 54 | 183 | World Health Organization [6] |
Population growth rate | 0.6% | 2019 | World Bank [7] | ||
Infant mortality rates | 6 (per 1,000 live births) | 2019 | 55 | 193 | World Bank [8] |
Literacy rate | 92.5% | 2018 | 90 | 171 | Central Bank of Sri Lanka [9] |
Net migration rate | -4.6 (per 1,000 population) | 2015-2020 | United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division [10] |
Index | Value | Date | Ranking | Out of | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GDP (nominal) | US$84.532 billion | 2021 | 64 | 192 | International Monetary Fund [11] |
GDP (nominal) per capita | US$3,830 | 2021 | 113 | 188 | International Monetary Fund [11] |
GDP (PPP) | US$306.997 billion | 2021 | 56 | 195 | International Monetary Fund [11] |
GDP (PPP) per capita | US$13,909 | 2019 | 88 | 188 | International Monetary Fund [11] |
Real GDP growth rate | 4% | 2021 | International Monetary Fund [12] | ||
Ease of doing business index | Medium | 2020 | 99 | 190 | World Bank [13] |
Index of Economic Freedom | 55.7 | 2019 | 131 | 178 | The Heritage Foundation [14] |
Global Competitiveness Report | 57.1 | 2019 | 64 | 141 | World Economic Forum [15] |
Global Innovation Index | 2024 | 89 | 133 | World Intellectual Property Organization [16] | |
Income equality | 39.3 | 2016 | World Bank [17] |
Index | Value | Date | Ranking | Out of | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Telephone lines | 3,431,111 | 2024 | 45 | 224 | Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka [18] |
Mobile numbers | 28,884,470 | 2024 | 33 | 76 | Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka [18] |
Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions | 2,525,650 | 2024 | 65 | 166 | Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka [18] |
Mobile broadband Internet subscriptions | 20,432,582 | 2024 | 46 | 172 | Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka [18] |
e-Government Development Index | 0.6667 | 2024 | 98 | 193 | United Nations [19] |
ICT Development Index | 71.3 | 2024 | 93 | 173 | International Telecommunication Union [20] |
Index | Value | Date | Ranking | Out of | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democracy Index | Flawed democracy | 2020 | 68 | 167 | The Economist [21] |
Corruption Perceptions Index | 38 | 2023 | 115 | 192 | Transparency International [22] |
Press Freedom Index | 42.20 | 2021 | 127 | 180 | Reporters Without Borders [23] |
Global Peace Index | 2.003 | 2023 | 107 | 163 | Institute for Economics & Peace [24] |
Fragile States Index | 81.8 | 2020 | 52 | 178 | Fund for Peace [25] |
Rule of Law Index | 0.52 | 2020 | 66 | 128 | World Justice Project [26] |
Global Gender Gap Report | 0.670 | 2021 | 116 | 156 | World Economic Forum [27] |
Freedom in the World | Partly free | 2021 | 56 | 100 | Freedom House [28] |
The economy of Burkina Faso is based primarily on subsistence farming and livestock raising. Burkina Faso has an average income purchasing-power-parity per capita of $1,900 and nominal per capita of $790 in 2014. More than 80% of the population relies on subsistence agriculture with only a small fraction directly involved in industry and services. Highly variable rainfall, poor soils, lack of adequate communications and other infrastructure, a low literacy rate, and a stagnant economy are all longstanding problems of this landlocked country. The export economy also remained subject to fluctuations in world prices.
The economy of Ecuador is the eighth largest in Latin America and the 69th largest in the world by total GDP. Ecuador's economy is based on the export of oil, bananas, shrimp, gold, other primary agricultural products and money transfers from Ecuadorian emigrants employed abroad. In 2017, remittances constituted 2.7% of Ecuador's GDP. The total trade amounted to 42% of the Ecuador's GDP in 2017.
The economy of Mauritius is a mixed developing economy based on agriculture, exports, financial services, and tourism. Since the 1980s, the government of Mauritius has sought to diversify the country's economy beyond its dependence on just agriculture, particularly sugar production.
The economy of Nepal is a developing category and is largely dependent on agriculture and remittances. Until the mid-20th century Nepal was an isolated pre-industrial society, which entered the modern era in 1951 without schools, hospitals, roads, telecommunications, electric power, industry, or civil service. The country has, however, made progress toward sustainable economic growth since the 1950s. The country was opened to economic liberalization, leading to economic growth and improvement in living standards when compared to the past. The biggest challenges faced by the country in achieving higher economic development are the frequent changes in political leadership, as well as corruption.
Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian peninsula by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. It shares a maritime border with the Maldives in the southwest and India in the northwest. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the legislative capital of Sri Lanka and the largest city, Colombo is the administrative and judicial capital which is the nation's political, financial and cultural centre. Kandy is the second-largest urban area and also the capital of the last native kingdom of Sri Lanka. The most spoken language Sinhala, is spoken by the majority of the population. Tamil is also spoken by approximately five million people, making it the second most-spoken language in Sri Lanka.
The mixed economy of Sri Lanka was worth 27.60 LKR trillion by gross domestic product (GDP) in 2023 and $318 billion by purchasing power parity (PPP). The country had experienced an annual growth of 6.4 percent from 2003 to 2012, well above its regional peers. This growth was driven by the growth of non-tradable sectors, which the World Bank warned to be both unsustainable and inequitable. Growth has slowed since then. In 2022, Sri Lanka faced a severe economic crisis, characterized by high inflation, and political instability. However, the country stabilized faster than expected in 2023 due to key economic reforms and fiscal discipline. By 2024, Sri Lanka re-entered the path of economic growth, with a renewed focus on sustainable development.
The economy of Tanzania is a lower-middle income economy that is centered around Manufacturing, Tourism, Agriculture, and financial services. Tanzania's economy has been transitioning from a planned economy to a market economy since 1985. Although total GDP has increased since these reforms began, GDP per capita dropped sharply at first, and only exceeded the pre-transition figure in around 2007.
The economy of Togo has struggled greatly. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) ranks it as the tenth poorest country in the world, with development undercut by political instability, lowered commodity prices, and external debts. While industry and services play a role, the economy is dependent on subsistence agriculture, with industrialization and regional banking suffering major setbacks.
The economy of the Gambia is heavily reliant on agriculture. The Gambia has no significant mineral or other natural resources, and has a limited agricultural base. About 75% of the population depends on crops and livestock for its livelihood. Small-scale manufacturing activity features the processing of peanuts, fish, and animal hides.
A developed country, or advanced country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living. Which criteria are to be used and which countries can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate. Different definitions of developed countries are provided by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; moreover, HDI ranking is used to reflect the composite index of life expectancy, education, and income per capita. In 2024, 40 countries fit all three criteria, while an additional 20 countries fit two out of three.
The following are international rankings of China.
These are the international rankings of Pakistan.
Women in Sri Lanka make up to 52.09% of the population according to the 2012 census of Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan women have contributed greatly to the country's development, in many areas. Historically, a masculine bias has dominated Sri Lankan culture, although woman have been allowed to vote in elections since 1931. Although Sri Lanka has been tremendously successful in achieving greater gender parity, women still suffer a lower status compared with men.
The economy of Ivory Coast is stable and currently growing, in the aftermath of political instability in recent decades. The Ivory Coast's economy is largely market-based and depends heavily on the agricultural sector. Almost 70% of the Ivorian people are engaged in some form of agricultural activity. The economy grew 82% in the 1960s, reaching a peak growth of 360% in the 1970s, but this proved unsustainable and it shrank by 28% in the 1980s and a further 22% in the 1990s. This decline, coupled with high population growth, resulted in a steady fall in living standards. The gross national product per capita, now rising again, was about US$727 in 1996. It was substantially higher two decades before. Real GDP growth is expected to average 6.5% in 2024–25.
The following are international rankings of Cuba.
Lesotho's Human development index value for 2018 was 0.518—which put the country in the low human development category—positioning it at 164 out of 189 countries and territories. Health care services in Lesotho are delivered primarily by the government and the Christian Health Association of Lesotho. Access to health services is difficult for many people, especially in rural areas. The country's health system is challenged by the relentless increase of the burden of disease brought about by AIDS, and a lack of expertise and human resources. Serious emergencies are often referred to neighbouring South Africa. The largest contribution to mortality in Lesotho are communicable diseases, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions.
P. Nandalal Weerasinghe is a Sri Lankan economist and banker who is also currently serving as the 17th governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. A career officer in the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, serving as its chief economist and senior deputy governor. He has also served as an alternative executive director at the International Monetary Fund in Washington DC representing the countries such as Sri Lanka, Bhutan, India and Bangladesh from January 2010 to August 2012. He has also previously acted as a chairman of the monetary policy committee and foreign reserve management committee of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka.
The economy of South Asia comprises 2 billion people living in eight countries. The Indian subcontinent was historically one of the richest regions in the world, comprising 25% of world GDP as recently as 1700, but experienced significant de-industrialisation and a doubling of extreme poverty during the colonial era of the late 18th to mid-20th century. In the post-colonial era, South Asia has grown significantly, with India advancing because of economic liberalisation from the 1980s onwards, and extreme poverty now below 15% in the region. South Asia has been the fastest-growing region of the world since 2014.