List of countries and dependencies by population density

Last updated

Population density (people per km ) by country Population density map of the world.svg
Population density (people per km ) by country

This is a list of countries and dependencies ranked by population density, sorted by inhabitants per square kilometre or square mile. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. The list also includes unrecognized but de facto independent countries. The figures in the table are based on areas including internal bodies of water such as bays, lakes, reservoirs and rivers. The list does not include entities not on ISO 3166-1, except for states with limited recognition. Thus constituent countries that are not included on ISO 3166-1, and other entities not on ISO 3166-1 like the European Union, are not included.

Contents

Unless otherwise noted, areas and populations are sourced from the United Nations World Population Prospects, [a] which uses the latest censuses and official figures, as well as figures from the Food and Agriculture Organization, an agency of the UN. [2] Data is current as of 2025.

List


List of countries and dependencies showing population densities, populations, and areas
LocationDensityPopulationLand areaRef.
/km2/mi2km2mi2
 World551408,231,613,070148,940,00057,510,000 [b]
Flag of Macau.svg Macau (China)22,00057,000720,2623313
Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco 19,00049,00038,6312.10.81
Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore 8,12021,0005,832,387718277
Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong (China)7,06218,2907,414,9101,050410
Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar (UK)5,80015,00039,3296.82.6 [c]
Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain 2,0345,2701,607,049790310
Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg Vatican City 1,8004,7008820.490.19 [d]
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives 1,7594,560527,799300120
Flag of Malta.svg Malta 1,6864,370539,607320120
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh 1,3333,450173,562,364130,17050,260
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg Sint Maarten (NL)1,2753,30043,3513413
Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda (UK)1,1973,10064,6375421
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine 8922,3105,371,2306,0202,320 [e]
Flag of Jersey.svg Jersey (UK)8912,310103,38711645 [10]
Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey (UK)8672,25067,6427830 [f]
Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados 6571,700282,468430170
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan 6561,70023,213,96235,41013,670
Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius 6371,6501,271,1691,997771
Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba (NL)6001,600108,06618069
Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru 5971,55011,947207.7
Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda 5781,50014,256,56724,6709,530
Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon 5681,4705,805,96210,2303,950
Flag of Saint Barthelemy (Local).svg Saint Barthélemy (France)5631,46011,258207.7
Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino 5601,50033,5816023
Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi 5471,42014,047,78625,6809,920
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 5411,40018,228,74233,67013,000
Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 5301,40051,717,59097,60037,700
Flag of France.svg Saint Martin (France)5231,35026,1295019
Flag of India.svg India 4881,2601,450,935,7912,973,1901,147,960
Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros 4661,210866,6281,861719
Flag of Israel.svg Israel 4341,1209,387,02121,6408,360
Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti 4271,11011,772,55727,56010,640
Flag of Curacao.svg Curaçao (NL)4181,080185,482444171
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines 3891,010115,843,670298,170115,120
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 3851,00011,738,76430,49411,774
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka 37397023,103,56561,86023,880
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico (US)3669503,242,2048,8703,420
Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada 345890117,208340130
Flag of Japan.svg Japan 340880123,753,041364,500140,700
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 326840251,269,164770,880297,640
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam 322830100,987,687313,429121,016
Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu 3228309,6463012
Flag of Guam.svg Guam (US)311810167,777540210
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands (UK)31080074,45824093
Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador 3067906,338,19320,7208,000
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia 295760179,744610240
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago 2947601,507,7825,1301,980
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 28674069,138,192241,93093,410
Flag of Seychelles.svg Seychelles 284740130,419460180
Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait 2777204,934,50817,8206,880
Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia 2737102,759,98810,1203,910
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 2656903,048,42311,4904,440
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands (UK)26368039,47115058
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica 2626802,839,17510,8304,180
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 261680673,0362,574.46994.00
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 258670100,616390150
Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria 255660232,679,478910,770351,650
Flag of Tokelau.svg Tokelau (New Zealand)2516502,507103.9
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda 24964050,015,093200,52077,420
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein 24964039,87016062
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe 245630235,537960370
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg U.S. Virgin Islands (US)24363084,905350140
Flag of Germany.svg Germany 24263084,552,242349,360134,890
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic 23761011,427,55748,198.0218,609.36
Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa (US)23461046,76520077
Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi 23060021,655,28694,28036,400
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland 2265908,921,98139,509.6315,254.75
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea 22057026,498,823120,41046,490
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda 21355093,772440170
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands 20954037,54818069
Flag of Nepal.svg Nepal 20754029,651,055143,35055,350
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 20152059,342,867295,720114,180
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis 18047046,843260100
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo 1754509,515,23654,39021,000
Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra 17445081,938470180
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala 17245018,406,359107,16041,370
Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati 166430134,518810310
Flag of Anguilla.svg Anguilla (UK)16242014,5999035
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Micronesia 162420113,161700270
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates 15540011,027,12971,02027,420
Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 1544001,674,12510,8874,203 [g]
Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana 15139034,427,414227,53387,851
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 1513901,419,321,2789,388,2103,624,810
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia 150390283,487,9311,892,555.47730,719.75
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 1493905,977,41240,00015,000
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man 14838084,161570220
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 1473801,358,2829,2403,570
Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga 145380104,176720280
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand 14036071,668,011510,890197,260
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 13936010,735,85977,171.7329,796.17
Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria 13334024,672,760185,179.70971,498.285
Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde 130340524,8774,0301,560
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan 13034011,552,87688,79434,284
Flag of Benin.svg Benin 12833014,462,724112,76043,540
Flag of Poland.svg Poland 12633038,539,201306,090118,180
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 12532010,336,57882,65031,910
Flag of France.svg France 12232066,548,531547,557211,413 [h]
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone 1203108,642,02372,18027,870
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 117300116,538,258995,450384,350
Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia 117300132,059,7681,128,571.4435,743.9
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 1153005,506,76048,08018,560
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg Northern Cyprus 114300382,8363,3551,295 [i]
Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 11430010,425,29391,605.635,369.1
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 11430087,473,805769,630297,160
Flag of Austria.svg Austria 1112909,120,81382,52031,860
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia 10828035,557,674328,550126,850
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 10627046,042,015434,128167,618
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 1062709,676,13591,26035,240
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba 10627010,979,783103,80040,100
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 1052702,118,69720,136.47,774.7
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 1042702,973,84128,47010,990
Flag of Albania.svg Albania 1022602,791,76527,40010,600
Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica 1002605,129,91051,06019,710
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast 10026031,934,230318,000123,000
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia 10026017,638,801176,52068,150
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya 9926056,432,945569,140219,750
Flag of Honduras.svg Honduras 9725010,825,704111,89043,200
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg Northern Mariana Islands (US)9625044,278460180
Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal 9625018,501,985192,53074,340
Flag of Spain.svg Spain 9625047,910,527499,713.681192,940.531
Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste 942401,400,63814,8705,740
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova 922403,034,96132,89012,700
Flag of Dominica.svg Dominica 8823066,205750290
Flag of Transnistria (state).svg Transnistria 88230367,0004,1631,607 [j]
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei 88230462,7225,2702,030
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso 8622023,548,781273,600105,600
Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco 8522038,081,173446,300172,300
Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar 8422054,500,091652,670252,000
Flag of Romania.svg Romania 8321019,015,088230,08088,830
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 8321036,361,859440,652170,137
Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia (France)81210281,8073,4711,340
Flag of France.svg Wallis and Futuna (France)8121011,27814054
Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 802106,736,21684,09032,470
Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia 7920012,277,109155,36059,980
Flag of Samoa.svg Samoa 78200218,0202,7801,070
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau 782002,201,35228,12010,860
Flag of Greece.svg Greece 7820010,047,817128,90049,800
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania 7720068,560,157885,800342,000
Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho 772002,337,42330,36011,720
Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen 7720040,583,165527,970203,850
Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan 7620010,590,928138,79053,590
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland 762005,255,01868,89026,600
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 7319018,135,478248,36095,890
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 721901,823,00925,2209,740
Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini 721901,242,82217,2006,600
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK)7219018,19525498 [k]
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 691803,875,32555,96021,610
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea 671701,892,51728,05010,830
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 67170130,861,0071,943,950750,560
Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan 6517042,647,492652,230251,830
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 6517037,860,222579,400223,700
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 621606,757,689108,56041,920
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 621603,164,25351,20019,800
Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon 6216029,123,744472,710182,510
Flag of Panama.svg Panama 611604,515,57774,18028,640
Flag of Norfolk Island.svg Norfolk Island (Australia)611602,1883614 [l]
Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea 6016014,754,786245,72094,870
Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia 581505,612,81796,32037,190
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua 571506,916,140120,34046,460
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands 5715013,72924093
Flag of Iran.svg Iran 5615091,567,7381,622,500626,500
Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar 5514031,964,956581,800224,600
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 551403,807,67069,49026,830
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 5314064,007,1871,213,090468,380
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji 51130928,78418,2707,050
Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti 501301,168,72223,1808,950
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)4913046,535950370
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo 48120109,276,2652,267,050875,310
Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 4812052,886,3641,109,500428,400
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 47120638,47913,4505,190
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 461202,859,11062,60424,172
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 451209,056,696202,99078,370
Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique 4411034,631,766786,380303,620
Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat (UK)441104,38910039
Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)43110602145.4 [m]
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe 4311016,634,373386,850149,360
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands (Denmark)4010055,4001,370530
Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas 40100401,28310,0103,860
Flag of Palau.svg Palau 389817,696460180
Flag of the United States.svg United States 3898345,426,5719,147,4203,531,840
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan 37967,186,009191,80074,100
Flag of Somaliland.svg Somaliland 35914,914,100167,28364,588 [n]
Flag of Laos.svg Laos 34887,769,819230,80089,100
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 328328,405,543882,050340,560
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 32831,360,54642,73016,500
Flag of Angola.svg Angola 307837,885,8501,246,700481,400
Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia 307819,009,151627,340242,220
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 30781,871,87262,23024,030
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands 2975819,19827,99010,810
Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea 29753,535,603121,040.82946,734.125
Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia 297521,314,956743,390287,020
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg Abkhazia 2873244,0008,6653,346 [o]
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan 277050,448,9631,868,000721,000
Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu 2770327,77812,1904,710
Flag of Peru.svg Peru 277034,217,8481,280,000490,000
Flag of Chile.svg Chile 277019,764,772743,532287,079
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 266710,606,999407,280157,250
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 2565211,998,5748,358,1403,227,100
Flag of France.svg Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)24625,62823089
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea 236010,576,502452,860174,850
Flag of Niger.svg Niger 215427,032,4131,266,700489,100
Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan 2154791,52538,14014,730
Flag of Mali.svg Mali 205224,478,5961,220,190471,120
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 20525,213,944263,310101,660
Flag of Aland.svg Åland (Finland)205230,2371,583611 [p]
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria 205246,814,3082,381,741919,595
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 19493,386,588175,02067,580
Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan 194911,943,409631,930243,990
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo 19496,332,961341,500131,900
Flag of Finland.svg Finland 18475,617,311303,947.7117,354.9
Flag of Belize.svg Belize 1847417,07222,8108,810
Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay 17446,929,153396,012.042152,901.104
Flag of Oman.svg Oman 17445,281,538309,500119,500
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 174445,696,1592,736,6901,056,640
Flag of Chad.svg Chad 164120,299,1231,259,200486,200
Flags of New Caledonia.svg New Caledonia (France)1641292,64018,2807,060
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan 16417,494,499469,930181,440
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 164133,962,7572,149,690830,000
Flag of Norway.svg Norway 15395,576,660364,270140,650
Flag of South Ossetia.svg South Ossetia 143656,5203,9001,500 [q]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK)13345,238390150
Flag of Christmas Island.svg Christmas Island (Australia)13341,69213653 [r]
Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 112812,413,3151,083,300418,300
Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon 9.9262,538,952257,67099,490
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 8.823144,820,42316,376,8706,323,140
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic 8.6225,330,690622,980240,530
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 7.62020,592,5712,699,7001,042,400
Flag of Niue.svg Niue 7.0181,819260100
Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania 5.0135,169,3961,030,700398,000
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 4.51239,742,4308,788,7003,393,300
Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana 4.4112,521,139566,730218,820
Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana 4.211831,087196,85076,000
Flag of Libya.svg Libya 4.2117,381,0231,759,540679,360
Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname 4.010634,431160,507.6161,972.33
Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 3.910393,396100,83038,930
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia 3.79.63,030,131823,290317,870
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 3.59.126,713,2057,692,0202,969,910
Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia 2.25.73,475,5401,557,506.789601,356.733
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Western Sahara 2.25.7590,506266,000103,000
Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands (UK)0.852.2404718 [s]
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg Falkland Islands (UK)0.290.753,47112,1704,700
Flag of Greenland.svg Greenland (Denmark)0.140.3655,840410,450158,480

See also

Notes

  1. See the Data Portal at the World Population Prospects site. [1]
  2. Density is 60 km2 (143 mi2) when excluding Antarctica.
  3. Land figure is official [3] while the CIA states zero water area. [4]
  4. The De Agostini Atlas Calendar (in Italian) listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 km2 (0.17 sq mi) in its 1930 edition [5] but corrected it to 0.49 km2 (0.19 sq mi) in its 1945–46 edition. [6] The figure of 0.44 km2 (0.17 sq mi) is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy. In 2018, there were 618 citizens regardless of residence, including 246 resident citizens. [7] In 2024, there were 882 residents regardless of citizenship. [7] The population density is calculated using the number of residents regardless of citizenship and the revised area of 0.49 km2 (0.19 sq mi).
  5. While the Palestinian Authority is the recognized government for both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, the Gaza Strip has been de-facto independent from it since 2007.
    The West Bank has a population density of 575/km2 (1,490/sq mi), [8] and the Gaza Strip 5,950/km2 (15,400/sq mi). [9]
  6. Population estimate is from the CIA. [11] The Bailiwick of Guernsey comprises Guernsey proper (64,037), [12] Alderney (2,141) [13] and Sark (562). [14] The UN estimate of 63,544 may exclude the smaller islands.
  7. Area data from CIA. [15]
  8. Includes both metropolitan France and the Overseas regions.
  9. Population is for 2022. [16] Area is stated by academic sources. [17]
  10. Data from BBC News. [18]
  11. Data from CIA. [19]
  12. Population is from 2021. [20] Area is from CIA. [21]
  13. Population is from 2021. [22] Area is official. [23]
  14. Population estimate is from 2024. [24] Area is from BBC News. [25]
  15. Data from BBC News. [26]
  16. Population estimate is from 2023. [27] Land area is from The Nordic Council. [28]
  17. Data from BBC News. [29]
  18. Population is from 2021. [30] Area is official. [31]
  19. Pitcairn's tourist site gives an undated figure of exactly 40 as of 2023, [32] while its official government site states the number is "around fifty". [33]

References

  1. "World Population Prospects". population.un.org. Retrieved 14 Jul 2023.
  2. "FAOSTAT". fao.org. Retrieved 4 Mar 2025.
  3. "Key indicators". gibraltar.gov.gi. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  4. Calendario atlante De Agostini (in Italian). Istituto geografico De Agostini.
  5. Calendario atlante De Agostini (in Italian). Istituto geografico De Agostini.
  6. 1 2 "Population" (in Italian). Vatican City State. 31 December 2024.
  7. "West Bank". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 4 Mar 2025.
  8. "Gaza Strip". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 4 Mar 2025.
  9. "Jersey". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 4 Mar 2025.
  10. CIA estimate "Guernsey". cia.gov. Retrieved 14 Jan 2023.
  11. "Electronic Census; Latest Population, Employment and Earnings". gov.gg. 1 Sep 2023. Retrieved 14 Jan 2024.
  12. "Facts & Figures". alderney.gov.gg. Retrieved 14 Jan 2024.
  13. "Sark census puts population at 562". bbc.com. 15 Sep 2023. Retrieved 14 Jan 2024.
  14. "Kosovo". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 4 Mar 2025.
  15. Muhammet İkbal Arslan (10 October 2022). "KKTC'nin nüfusu 382 bin 836 olarak hesaplandı" (in Turkish). Anadolu Agency.
  16. Kliot; Mansfield (August 1997). "The political landscape of partition: The case of Cyprus". Political Geography. 16 (6): 495–521. doi:10.1016/S0962-6298(96)00020-0 . Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  17. "Transnistria profile". BBC News. 25 Oct 2024. Retrieved 4 Mar 2025.
  18. "Akrotiri and Dhekelia". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 4 Mar 2025.
  19. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Norfolk Island (Suburbs and Localities)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 July 2022. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  20. "Norfolk Island". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 4 Mar 2025.
  21. "2021 Census QuickStats: Cocos (Keeling) Islands". quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au.
  22. "Shire of Cocos (Keeling) Islands". mycouncil.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 4 Mar 2025.
  23. "Somaliland's population reaches 6.2 million". Horn Diplomat. 19 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  24. "Somaliland profile". BBC News. 2 Jan 2024. Retrieved 4 Mar 2025.
  25. "Abkhazia profile". BBC News. 19 Nov 2024. Retrieved 4 Mar 2025.
  26. Åsub. "Population". asub.ax. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
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