List of islands by population

Last updated

This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population, which includes all islands with more than 100,000 people. For comparison, continental landmasses are also shown, in italics. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 9% of the world's total population. Of those, only Java (Indonesia) and Honshu (Japan) have populations over 1% of the global population.

Contents

Islands ordered by population

Due to the uncertainty of what exactly constitutes a geographic island, as opposed to an administrative region, please see comments about what is included in the figures: the statistics for some "islands" include other nearby islands.

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World's most populated islands (10 million+ inhabitants)

Population over 10 million

RankingIslandPopulationDensityLargest SettlementCountries
per km2per sq mi
– Africa–Eurasia 6,729,986,135 (2020)72.4188 Pearl River Delta Multiple (in Africa, in Asia, in Europe)
– America (landmass) 1,027,067,740 (2020)23.561 São Paulo Multiple
1 Java 148,756,685 (2021) [1] Composed of six provinces, including Madura Island 1,1963,100 Jakarta Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
2 Honshū 102,579,606 (2020 census) [2] [3] 4501,200 Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
3 Great Britain 65,686,000 (mid-2022) [4] 287740 London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
4 Luzon 64,260,312 (2021) [5] 4801,200 Quezon City Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
5 Sumatra 59,185,500 (2021) [1] [6] 125320 Medan Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
6 Madagascar 28,479,665 (2021)43.5113 Antananarivo Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar
7 Mindanao 27,021,036 (2021) [7] 261.4677 Davao City Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
– Australia (landmass) 25,294,065 (2021 estimate)3.28.3 Sydney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
8 Taiwan 23,865,820 (2021) [8] 6571,700 New Taipei City Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan
9 Salsette 23,729,378 (2022) [8] [9] 24,41463,230 Mumbai Flag of India.svg  India (Maharashtra)
10 Borneo 23,720,000 (2020, admin, prelim) [1] [10] [11] [12] 26.368 Samarinda Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (Kalimantan), Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei, Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia (Flag of Sabah.svg  Sabah, Flag of Sarawak.svg  Sarawak)
11 Hispaniola 22,278,000 (2020, national popclocks July 1)277720 Santo Domingo Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic, Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti
12 Sri Lanka 21,919,000 (2021) [13] 310800 Colombo Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka
13 Sulawesi (Celebes) 20,160,000 (2020, admin, prelim) [1] [14] 97250 Makassar Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
14 New Guinea 14,800,000 (2020 RI, admin, prelim, 2020 PNG est) [1] [15] 1539 Jayapura Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (Western New Guinea), Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea
15 Kyūshū 12,346,465 (2020 census) [2] [16] 336870 Fukuoka Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
16 Cuba 11,318,747 (2021) [8] [17] 103.3268 Havana Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
17 Hainan 10,081,232 (2020) [18] 290750 Haikou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (Hainan)

Population 1 million to 10 million

RankingIslandPopulationDensityCountries
per km2per sq mi
18 Long Island 8,063,262 (2020) [19] 2,262.375,859.5Flag of the United States.svg  United States (Flag of New York.svg  New York)
19 Ireland 7,026,636 (2022) [20] [21] 77.8202Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland, Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
20 Singapore Island 5,882,440 (2021) [22] 7,70419,950Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore
21 Hokkaidō 5,214,795 (2020 census) [2] [23] 67170Flag of Japan.svg  Japan (Flag of Hokkaido Prefecture.svg  Hokkaidō)
22 Sicily 4,801,468 (2022) [24] 190490Flag of Italy.svg  Italy (Flag of Sicily (revised).svg  Sicily)
23 Negros 4,656,945 (2020) [25] 331.7859Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
24 Panay 4,542,926 (2020) [26] 358930Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
25 Bali 4,317,404 (2020)7501,900Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (Flag of Bali.svg  Bali)
26 Cebu 4,311,040 (2020)6701,700Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines (Flag of Cebu (province).svg  Cebu)
27 Madura 4,004,564 (2020)7441,930Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (Flag of East Java.svg  East Java)
28 North Island 4,077,800(June 2024) [27] 34.589Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
29 Shikoku 3,627,359 (2020 census) [2] [28] 198510Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
30 Lombok 3,311,044 (2014) [29] 803.882,082.0Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (Flag of West Nusa Tenggara.svg  West Nusa Tenggara)
31 Puerto Rico 3,285,874 (2020) [30] 350.8909Flag of the United States.svg  United States (Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico)
32 Timor 3,182,693 (2014) [31] [32] [33] 107.6279Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (part of Flag of East Nusa Tenggara.svg  East Nusa Tenggara) and Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor
33 Jamaica 2,950,210 (2015) [31] 266690Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica
34 Zhongshan Island 2,890,000 (2015) [8] [31] [34] 1,7844,620Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (Guangdong and Flag of Macau.svg  Macau)
35 Leyte 2,626,970 (2020)324.2840Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
36 Zealand 2,287,740 (2017) [35] [36] 327.4848Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
37 Xiamen Island 2,087,000 (2022 estimate). [37] [38] Data excludes the outlying island of Gulangyu.11,848.430,687Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (Fujian)
38 Island of Montreal 2,014,221 (2016 estimate on 2011 census data) [39] [40] 4,022.310,418Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada (Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec)
39 Flores 1,831,000 (2010) [29] 122.2316Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (Flag of East Nusa Tenggara.svg  East Nusa Tenggara)
40 Haizhu 1,819,000 (2020 census) [41] 19,89051,500Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (Guangdong)
41 Bhola Island 1,758,000 (2011) [8] [42] 1,179.83,056Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh (Barisal)
42 Samar 1,751,267 (2010) [43] [44] 140360Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
43 Manhattan Island 1,694,251 (2020) [45] 28,87374,780Flag of the United States.svg  United States (Flag of New York.svg  New York)
44 Sardinia 1,579,181 (2022) [24] 69180Flag of Italy.svg  Italy (Flag of Sardinia.svg  Sardinia)
45 Sumbawa 1,391,340 (2014) [46] 101.3262Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (Flag of West Nusa Tenggara.svg  West Nusa Tenggara)
46 São Luís 1,381,459 (2014 estimate) [47] 9782,530Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil (Bandeira do Maranhao.svg  Maranhão)
47 Unguja (Zanzibar)1,346,332 (2022 census) [48] 8662,240Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania (Flag of Zanzibar.svg  Zanzibar)
48 Okinawa Island 1,335,733 (2020 census) [2] [49] 1,1052,860Flag of Japan.svg  Japan (Flag of Okinawa Prefecture.svg  Okinawa)
49 Mindoro 1,331,473 (2015) [43] 117.2304Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
50 Hong Kong Island 1,270,876 (2021) [50] 16,39042,400Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong)
51 Cyprus 1,268,437 (2024 estimate) [51] 136350Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus, Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Northern Cyprus (Recognised only by Turkey),Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom (Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
52 Trinidad 1,267,145 (2011 census) [52] 266690Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago
53 South Island 1,260,000(June 2024) [27] 7.920Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
54 Mauritius 1,219,265 (2014) [53] 618.241,601.2Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius
55 Bohol 1,211,000 (2015) [54] 290750Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines

(Flag of Bohol Province, Philippines.svg  Bohol)

56 Nantai 1,169,000 (2022 estimate) [55] 8,17021,200Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (Fujian)
57 Batam 1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey) [56] 7501,900Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia

(Flag of Riau Islands.svg  Riau Islands)

58 Bahrain Island 1,095,000 (2014 Estimate) [57] 1,5564,030Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain
59 Oahu 1,016,508 (2020) [58] 657.91,704Flag of the United States.svg  United States

(Flag of Hawaii.svg  Hawaii)

Population 500,000 to 1,000,000

RankingIslandPopulationCountry
60 Bangka 960,692 (2010) [29] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (Flag of Bangka-Belitung.svg  Bangka Belitung)
61 Tenerife 927,993 (2021 estimate) [59] Flag of Spain.svg  Spain (Flag of the Canary Islands.svg  Canary Islands)
62 Mallorca 912,544 (2021 estimate) [59] Flag of Spain.svg  Spain (Flag of the Balearic Islands.svg  Balearic Islands)
63 Palawan 886,308 (2015 census)Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines (Flag of Palawan, Philippines.svg  Palawan)
64 Vancouver Island 870,297 (2019 estimate) [60] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada (Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia)
65 Réunion 863,083 (2020 estimate) [61] Flag of France.svg  France (Réunion)
66 Penang Island 860,000 (2010 estimate)Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia (Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg  Penang)
67 Gran Canaria 852,688 (2021 estimate) [59] Flag of Spain.svg  Spain (Flag of the Canary Islands.svg  Canary Islands)
68 São Vicente 760,000 [62] Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil (Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg  São Paulo)
69 Nias 756,338 (2010 census) [63] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (Flag of North Sumatra.svg  North Sumatra)
70 Masbate 706,897 (2015 census)Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines (PH-MAS Flag.png  Masbate)
71 Sumba 686,113 (2010 census) [63] Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (Flag of East Nusa Tenggara.svg  East Nusa Tenggara)
72 Viti Levu 661,997 (2007 census) [64] Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji
73 Crete 623,065 (2011 census)Flag of Greece.svg  Greece (Crete)
74 Jeju 621,550 (2014 estimate) [65] Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea (Flag of Jeju Province.svg  Jeju)
75 Chongming 615,297 (2013 census) [66] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (Shanghai)
76 Tasmania 542,000 (2021 estimate [67] )Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia (Flag of Tasmania.svg  Tasmania)
77 Jolo 530,000(2015 census)Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines (Bandeira Sultanato de Sulu Moderna.svg  Sulu)
78 Phuket 525,018 (2010) [68] Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand (Phuket Flag.png  Phuket)
79 Newfoundland 522,103 (2020 estimate) [39] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada (Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg  Newfoundland and Labrador)
80 New Britain 513,926 (2011 census [69] )Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea
81 Zhoushan 502,667 (2000 census) [70] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (Zhejiang)

Population 100,000 to 500,000

Peninsulas and other areas not regarded as islands

RegionPopulationDensity (km2)Density (sq mi)CountryNotes
Peloponnese 1,100,071 (2011)51.05132.2Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
Södertörn 797,334 (2015)664.41,721Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden (Sodermanland vapen.svg  Södermanland)Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
Delmarva 681,030 (2000)48.21124.9Flag of the United States.svg  United States Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
Gimpo 657,000 (2021)2,0965,430Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
Flevopolder 362,336 (2021)373.54967.5Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Kingdom of the Netherlands (Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands)Artificial island
Cape Cod 210,000 (2010)238620Flag of the United States.svg  United States (Flag of Massachusetts.svg  Massachusetts)Peninsula (connected to mainland by isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
Songdo 188,213 (2021)3,0007,800Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea (Flag of Incheon.svg  Incheon)Artificial island
Taipa–Coloane 129,648 (2016) [133] 6,03015,600 [134] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China (Flag of Macau.svg  Macau)Islands joined by a causeway and subsequently land reclamation
Samosir 108,869 (2020)2,507.446,494.2Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia (Flag of North Sumatra.svg  North Sumatra)Peninsula within Lake Toba (connected to the island of Sumatra by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
Potonggang-guyok 105,180 (2008)14,00036,000Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea (Pyongyang)Artificial island between Pothong River and Pothonggang Canal

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Population calculated by adding the population of Richmond, British Columbia (209,937) [96] and Queensborough, New Westminster (10,311), [97] then subtracting the population of Sea Island (British Columbia) (819). [98]

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  3. ↑ Composed of 34 prefectures excluding 139 inhabited islands. Artificial or tied islands such as Kansai International Airport and Oga Peninsula as well as innter islands such as Okishima (242 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020) within Lake Biwa, Daikonshima-Eshima (3,793 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020) within Nakaumi, and Bentenjima (3,017 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020) in Lake Hamana are not treated as separate islands.
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  81. ↑ "IBGE - Cidades@ - Pará" (in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Archived from the original on 2017-08-04. Retrieved 2014-09-28. Sum of the total population of the municipalities of Afuá, Anajás, Breves, Cachoeira do Arari, Chaves, Curralinho, Muaná, Ponta de Pedras, Salvaterra, Santa Cruz do Arari, São Sebastião da Boa Vista and Soure, as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. May include a small population on smaller nearby inhabited islands. Does not include the population of the nearby municipalities of Bagre, Gurupá, Limoeiro do Ajuru, Melgaço, Oeiras do Pará and Portel, which are often administratively grouped in Marajó, but are not located on the island.
  82. ↑ "Population by municipality, sex, citizenship and quarters 2010-2021". PX-Web.
  83. 1 2 "Comoros". citypopulation.de.
  84. ↑ "Fuzhou Municipal Statistic Bureau". Fuzhou.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2012-04-06.
  85. ↑ entire district, includes Ukawa island
  86. ↑ "Netherlands: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  87. ↑ "Censo Nacional Guinea Ecuatorial" (PDF). guineaecuatorialpress. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2020-06-12.
  88. 1 2 Administrative Division of Bangladesh: Districts and Subdistricts - Statistics & Maps by »City Population« Archived 2015-06-20 at the Wayback Machine . Citypopulation.de (2012-07-25). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  89. ↑ "IBGE - Cidades@ - Guarujá" (in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2014-09-28. Population of the municipality of Guarujá, which is coterminous with the island.
  90. ↑ Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 352,104 for the municipality of Vitória Archived 2017-08-19 at the Wayback Machine , which however also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland and on adjacent smaller islands.
  91. ↑ "Bangladesh: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 2015-06-20. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
  92. ↑ "Cape Verde". citypopulation.de.
  93. 1 2 "Statistics Portugal - Web Portal". www.ine.pt. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
  94. ↑ "New Caledonia". citypopulation.de.
  95. ↑ "Population Density by Community: Greater Monrovia (1996/7)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2011-07-15.
  96. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Richmond, City (CY) [Census subdivision], British Columbia". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  97. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "GeoSearch, 2021". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  98. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - 59153602 [Dissemination area], British Columbia". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-06-30.
  99. ↑ "Nigeria: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de.
  100. ↑ "Rio de Janeiro (Brazil): Districts - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". citypopulation.de.
  101. ↑ Василеостровский район Archived 2009-04-14 at the Wayback Machine (Vasilieostrovsky District) (in Russian)
  102. ↑ "U.S. Census website".
  103. ↑ "Hong Kong: Council Districts, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information".
  104. 1 2 3 4 5 6 shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN   978-7-5037-6660-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  105. ↑ "Bahrain". citypopulation.de.
  106. ↑ "Mayotte". citypopulation.de.
  107. ↑ "Chile: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  108. ↑ Island-wise Statistical Outline - 2008. NORTH ANDAMAN ISLAND [ permanent dead link ] (PDF)
  109. ↑ note: Argentine side has 160,457 people incl. Isla del Estado, Chilean side 12,340 with 2,862 belonging to Antártica Chilena (a part not the island itself), all 2016 data citypopulation.de
  110. ↑ "São Tomé and Príncipe". citypopulation.de.
  111. ↑ The figure of 170,000 is taken from the 2010 Census and is the sum of the population of the 12 kecamatan located entirely within the island.
  112. ↑ Mexico (Major Cities): Federal States & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de (2010-05-31). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  113. ↑ Majuli, River Island. "Largest river island". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
  114. ↑ "St. Lucia". citypopulation.de.
  115. ↑ Pardo, Italo; Prato, Giuliana B. (2017-11-14). The Palgrave Handbook of Urban Ethnography. Springer. p. 224. ISBN   9783319642895.
  116. ↑ "U.S. Census website".
  117. 1 2 "Solomon Islands". citypopulation.de.
  118. ↑ "Population Projections 2015-2050". digitallibrary.cbs.cw. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  119. 1 2 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 9, 2022). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Prince Edward Island [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  120. ↑ Bureau, US Census. "2020 Island Areas Censuses Data on Demographic, Social, Economic and Housing Characteristics Now Available for Guam". Census.gov.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  121. ↑ "Iran: Administrative Division (Provinces and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
  122. ↑ "Samoa". citypopulation.de.
  123. ↑ "Hasil Angka Sementara Sensus" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  124. ↑ Including three cities (Sumoto, Awaji, and Minamiawaji) except for the inhabited island of Nushima (360 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020).
  125. ↑ "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  126. ↑ BRS hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010. Bangkepkab.bps.go.id (2010-11-02). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  127. ↑ "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  128. ↑ 岱 山 县 2014 年 国 民 经 济 和 社 会 发 展 (PDF). tj.daishan.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  129. ↑ note: two of the largest communities listed on the island, Tung Chung 83,400 and Discovery Bay 13,300 people for 2015 citypopulation.de
  130. ↑ "Population estimates". Government of Jersey. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  131. ↑ "Resultados Globais dos Intercensos 2016".
  132. ↑ Note: Abadan (231,476) lies on Abadan Island.
  133. ↑ "Resultados Globais dos Intercensos 2016".
  134. ↑ "Localização e Hora - Direcção dos Serviços de Turismo". www.macaotourism.gov.mo.
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