This article is a list of countries by median age.
The median age is the index that divides the entire population into two numerically equal age groups, one younger than that age and the other older than that age. It is the only index associated with the age distribution of a population. [1]
Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 18 or less in most Least Developed countries to 40 or more in most European countries, Canada, Cuba, Hong kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand. [2] [3] The median age of women tends to be much greater than that of men in some of the ex-Soviet republics, while in the Global South, the difference is far smaller or is reversed.
In this article, two sets of data based on Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and United Nations (UN) estimates are provided.
Country/Territory | Rank | Median ages in years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 median | 2020 medians | |||||
Combined | Combined | Male | Female | Difference (female minus male) | ||
Afghanistan | 204 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 0.1 |
Albania | 92 | 35.8 | 35.1 | 32.9 | 35.7 | 2.8 |
Algeria | 141 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.6 | 29.3 | 0.7 |
American Samoa | 151 | 29.4 | 27.2 | 26.7 | 27.7 | 1 |
Andorra | 6 | 48.1 | 46.2 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 1.0 |
Angola | 228 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 1 |
Anguilla | 82 | 36.8 | 35.7 | 33.7 | 37.6 | 3.9 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 107 | 33.6 | 32.7 | 30.7 | 34.4 | 3.7 |
Argentina | 111 | 33.0 | 32.4 | 31.1 | 33.6 | 2.5 |
Armenia | 79 | 38.3 | 36.6 | 35.1 | 38.3 | 3.2 |
Aruba | 54 | 40.7 | 39.9 | 38.2 | 41.5 | 3.3 |
Australia | 70 | 37.9 | 37.5 | 36.5 | 38.5 | 2 |
Austria | 14 | 44.8 | 44.5 | 43.1 | 45.8 | 2.7 |
Azerbaijan | 109 | 33.8 | 32.6 | 31.1 | 34.2 | 3.1 |
The Bahamas | 105 | 30.2 | 32.8 | 31.7 | 34.0 | 2.3 |
Bahrain | 103 | 33.3 | 32.9 | 34.4 | 30.3 | -4.1 |
Bangladesh | 145 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 28.6 | 1.5 |
Barbados | 56 | 41.0 | 39.5 | 38.4 | 40.7 | 2.3 |
Belarus | 49 | 41.7 | 40.9 | 38.0 | 43.9 | 5.9 |
Belgium | 45 | 41.9 | 41.6 | 40.4 | 42.8 | 2.4 |
Belize | 174 | 26.4 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 24.8 | 1.8 |
Benin | 221 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 17.6 | 1.2 |
Bermuda | 24 | 43.7 | 43.6 | 41.6 | 45.7 | 4.1 |
Bhutan | 138 | 30.2 | 29.1 | 29.6 | 28.6 | -1 |
Bolivia | 162 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 1.5 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 28 | 44.4 | 43.3 | 41.6 | 44.8 | 3.2 |
Botswana | 159 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 24.5 | 26.7 | 2.2 |
Brazil | 82 | 34.7 | 35.7 | 33.3 | 36.1 | 2.8 |
British Virgin Islands | 72 | 38.2 | 37.2 | 37.0 | 37.5 | 0.5 |
Brunei | 117 | 32.0 | 31.1 | 30.5 | 31.8 | 1.3 |
Bulgaria | 21 | 44.7 | 43.7 | 41.9 | 45.6 | 3.7 |
Burkina Faso | 219 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 18.7 | 1.7 |
Burundi | 220 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 0.6 |
Cape Verde | 153 | 28.3 | 26.8 | 25.9 | 27.6 | 1.7 |
Cambodia | 155 | 27.6 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 1.6 |
Cameroon | 212 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 0.6 |
Canada | 41 | 42.4 | 41.8 | 40.6 | 42.9 | 2.3 |
Cayman Islands | 52 | 41.0 | 40.5 | 39.7 | 41.2 | 1.5 |
Central African Republic | 197 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 0.6 |
Chad | 226 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 0.9 |
Chile | 84 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 34.3 | 36.7 | 2.4 |
China | 63 | 39.8 | 38.4 | 37.5 | 39.4 | 1.9 |
Colombia | 116 | 32.4 | 31.2 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 2 |
Comoros | 191 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 21.5 | 1.3 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 225 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 0.3 |
Republic of the Congo | 205 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 0.4 |
Cook Islands | 65 | 40.6 | 38.3 | 37.8 | 38.7 | 0.9 |
Costa Rica | 110 | 35.0 | 32.6 | 32.1 | 33.1 | 1 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 193 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 0 |
Croatia | 19 | 44.8 | 43.9 | 42.0 | 45.9 | 3.9 |
Cuba | 38 | 42.3 | 42.1 | 40.2 | 43.8 | 3.6 |
Curacao | 78 | 37.5 | 36.7 | 34.4 | 39.5 | 5.1 |
Cyprus | 66 | 39.1 | 37.9 | 36.7 | 39.4 | 2.7 |
Czech Republic | 29 | 43.9 | 43.3 | 42.0 | 44.7 | 2.7 |
Denmark | 39 | 42.2 | 42.0 | 40.9 | 43.1 | 2.2 |
Djibouti | 165 | 26.0 | 24.9 | 23.0 | 26.4 | 3.4 |
Dominica | 88 | 36.5 | 34.9 | 34.4 | 35.5 | 1.1 |
Dominican Republic | 146 | 28.9 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 0.3 |
Ecuador | 142 | 27.7 | 28.8 | 28.0 | 29.6 | 1.6 |
Egypt | 168 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 0.7 |
El Salvador | 147 | 29.2 | 27.7 | 26.2 | 29.3 | 3.1 |
Equatorial Guinea | 194 | 21.9 | 20.3 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 0.8 |
Eritrea | 195 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 20.8 | 1.1 |
Estonia | 22 | 44.7 | 43.7 | 40.4 | 47.0 | 6.6 |
Eswatini (Swaziland) | 176 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 22.5 | 24.7 | 2.2 |
Ethiopia | 200 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 0.5 |
European Union | 18 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 42.6 | 45.5 | 2.9 |
Faroe Islands | 73 | 36.8 | 37.2 | 36.9 | 37.7 | 0.8 |
Fiji | 127 | 31.2 | 29.9 | 29.7 | 30.1 | 0.4 |
Finland | 32 | 43.2 | 42.8 | 41.3 | 44.4 | 3.1 |
France | 44 | 42.4 | 41.7 | 40.0 | 43.4 | 3.4 |
French Polynesia | 99 | 34.8 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 33.5 | 0.5 |
Gabon | 189 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 21.4 | 20.6 | -0.8 |
The Gambia | 184 | 19.9 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 0.7 |
Palestine (Gaza Strip) | 216 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 0.7 |
Georgia | 61 | 38.0 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 41.4 | 5.5 |
Germany | 4 | 46.7 | 47.8 | 46.5 | 49.1 | 2.6 |
Ghana | 187 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 0.9 |
Gibraltar | 85 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 34.4 | 36.6 | 2.2 |
Greece | 9 | 46.2 | 45.3 | 43.7 | 46.8 | 3.1 |
Greenland | 93 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 35.1 | 33.4 | -1.7 |
Grenada | 100 | 35.0 | 33.3 | 33.1 | 33.4 | 0.3 |
Guam | 132 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 28.7 | 30.2 | 1.5 |
Guatemala | 180 | 24.4 | 23.2 | 22.6 | 23.8 | 1.2 |
Guernsey | 17 | 44.8 | 44.3 | 43.0 | 45.6 | 2.6 |
Guinea-Bissau | 217 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 1.2 |
Guinea | 208 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 0.5 |
Guyana | 148 | 27.9 | 27.5 | 27.2 | 27.9 | 0.7 |
Haiti | 169 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 24.3 | 0.5 |
Honduras | 167 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 25.2 | 1.7 |
Hong Kong | 7 | 46.8 | 45.6 | 44.2 | 46.5 | 2.3 |
Hungary | 25 | 44.5 | 43.6 | 41.5 | 45.5 | 4 |
Iceland | 75 | 37.8 | 37.1 | 36.6 | 37.7 | 1.1 |
India | 143 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 28.0 | 29.5 | 1.5 |
Indonesia | 118 | 31.2 | 31.1 | 30.5 | 31.8 | 1.3 |
Iran | 114 | 33.3 | 31.7 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 0.5 |
Iraq | 188 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 0.8 |
Ireland | 67 | 39.8 | 37.8 | 37.4 | 38.2 | 0.8 |
Isle of Man | 12 | 44.8 | 44.6 | 43.6 | 45.6 | 2 |
Israel | 123 | 30.1 | 30.4 | 29.8 | 31.0 | 1.2 |
Italy | 5 | 48.1 | 46.5 | 45.4 | 47.5 | 2.1 |
Jamaica | 133 | 30.5 | 29.4 | 28.6 | 30.1 | 1.5 |
Japan | 2 | 49.5 | 48.6 | 47.2 | 50.0 | 2.8 |
Jersey | 71 | 38.0 | 37.5 | 36.0 | 39.5 | 3.5 |
Jordan | 177 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 23.9 | 22.9 | -1 |
Kazakhstan | 115 | 31.7 | 31.6 | 30.3 | 32.8 | 2.5 |
Kenya | 198 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 0.2 |
Kiribati | 160 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 24.8 | 26.6 | 1.8 |
North Korea | 90 | 35.6 | 34.6 | 33.2 | 36.2 | 3 |
South Korea | 30 | 45.0 | 43.2 | 41.6 | 45.0 | 3.4 |
Kosovo | 122 | 31.7 | 30.5 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 0.6 |
Kuwait | 129 | 30.1 | 29.7 | 30.7 | 27.9 | -2.8 |
Kyrgyzstan | 149 | 28.1 | 27.3 | 26.1 | 28.5 | 2.4 |
Laos | 172 | 25.0 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 0.7 |
Latvia | 16 | 45.2 | 44.4 | 40.5 | 48.0 | 7.5 |
Lebanon | 96 | 35.8 | 33.7 | 33.1 | 34.4 | 1.3 |
Lesotho | 166 | 23.7 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 0 |
Liberia | 218 | 19.7 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 0.5 |
Libya | 158 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 25.9 | 25.7 | -0.2 |
Liechtenstein | 23 | 44.1 | 43.7 | 42.0 | 45.3 | 3.3 |
Lithuania | 15 | 45.0 | 44.5 | 40.2 | 48.2 | 8 |
Luxembourg | 57 | 39.8 | 39.5 | 38.9 | 40.0 | 1.1 |
Macau | 50 | 42.0 | 40.8 | 40.7 | 40.9 | 0.2 |
North Macedonia | 59 | 40.1 | 39.0 | 38.0 | 40.0 | 2 |
Madagascar | 196 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 0.4 |
Malawi | 224 | 20.0 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 0.2 |
Malaysia | 136 | 31.4 | 29.2 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 0.7 |
Maldives | 131 | 31.3 | 29.5 | 29.2 | 30.0 | 0.8 |
Mali | 227 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 0.9 |
Malta | 36 | 43.2 | 42.3 | 41.2 | 43.5 | 2.3 |
Marshall Islands | 175 | 25.1 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 0.3 |
Mauritania | 190 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 20.1 | 22.0 | 1.9 |
Mauritius | 81 | 39.3 | 36.3 | 35.0 | 37.6 | 2.6 |
Mexico | 134 | 30.6 | 29.3 | 28.2 | 30.4 | 2.2 |
Federated States of Micronesia | 156 | 27.8 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 27.1 | 1.6 |
Moldova | 69 | 39.4 | 37.7 | 36.2 | 39.5 | 3.3 |
Monaco | 1 | 56.2 | 55.4 | 53.7 | 57.0 | 3.3 |
Mongolia | 128 | 31.2 | 29.8 | 28.8 | 30.7 | 1.9 |
Montenegro | 55 | 40.7 | 39.6 | 38.1 | 41.1 | 3 |
Montserrat | 89 | 36.4 | 34.8 | 34.1 | 35.6 | 1.5 |
Morocco | 139 | 30.2 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 29.6 | 0.9 |
Mozambique | 222 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 1.3 |
Myanmar | 135 | 30.4 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 30.0 | 1.7 |
Namibia | 185 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 1.5 |
Nauru | 152 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 28.2 | 25.9 | -2.3 |
Nepal | 163 | 27.1 | 25.3 | 23.9 | 26.9 | 3 |
Netherlands | 33 | 42.2 | 42.8 | 41.6 | 44.0 | 2.4 |
New Caledonia | 104 | 33.9 | 32.9 | 32.1 | 33.7 | 1.6 |
New Zealand | 74 | 37.7 | 37.2 | 36.4 | 37.9 | 1.5 |
Nicaragua | 150 | 28.5 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 28.2 | 1.8 |
Nigeria | 210 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 0.5 |
Niger | 230 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 0.6 |
Northern Mariana Islands | 106 | 32.3 | 32.8 | 31.8 | 34.1 | 2.3 |
Norway | 58 | 40.6 | 39.5 | 38.8 | 40.2 | 1.4 |
Oman | 157 | 27.1 | 26.2 | 27.2 | 25.1 | -2.1 |
Pakistan | 182 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 0.2 |
Palau | 95 | 35.0 | 33.9 | 32.9 | 35.9 | 3 |
Panama | 124 | 31.2 | 30.1 | 29.6 | 30.5 | 0.9 |
Papua New Guinea | 173 | 21.6 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 0 |
Paraguay | 130 | 31.3 | 29.7 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 0.4 |
Peru | 140 | 30.1 | 29.1 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 1.6 |
Philippines | 170 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.6 | 1 |
Poland | 40 | 42.4 | 41.9 | 40.3 | 43.6 | 3.3 |
Portugal | 13 | 46.0 | 44.6 | 42.7 | 46.5 | 3.8 |
Puerto Rico | 26 | 45.6 | 43.6 | 41.6 | 45.3 | 3.7 |
Qatar | 97 | 34.2 | 33.7 | 35.0 | 28.2 | -6.8 |
Romania | 35 | 45.1 | 42.5 | 41.0 | 44.0 | 3 |
Russia | 53 | 41.5 | 40.3 | 37.5 | 43.2 | 5.7 |
Rwanda | 202 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 1.5 |
Saint Barthelemy | 8 | 47.0 | 45.6 | 45.5 | 45.8 | 0.3 |
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 31 | 44.7 | 43.2 | 43.2 | 43.3 | 0.1 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 80 | 38.1 | 36.5 | 36.7 | 36.3 | -0.4 |
Saint Lucia | 76 | 39.0 | 36.9 | 35.7 | 38.0 | 2.3 |
Saint Martin | 101 | 34.0 | 33.3 | 32.5 | 34.1 | 1.6 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 3 | 50.6 | 48.5 | 47.9 | 49.0 | 1.1 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 87 | 37.0 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 35.1 | -0.3 |
Samoa | 161 | 26.9 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 26.0 | 0.7 |
San Marino | 10 | 45.9 | 45.2 | 43.9 | 46.3 | 2.4 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 207 | 20.4 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 0.8 |
Saudi Arabia | 121 | 32.0 | 30.8 | 33.0 | 27.9 | -5.1 |
Senegal | 206 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 20.3 | 1.8 |
Serbia | 27 | 43.7 | 43.4 | 41.7 | 45.0 | 3.3 |
Seychelles | 77 | 38.2 | 36.8 | 36.3 | 37.4 | 1.1 |
Sierra Leone | 209 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 1.2 |
Singapore | 83 | 38.9 | 35.6 | 35.4 | 35.7 | 0.3 |
Sint Maarten | 47 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 39.6 | 42.7 | 3.1 |
Slovakia | 42 | 42.5 | 41.8 | 40.1 | 43.6 | 3.5 |
Slovenia | 11 | 45.9 | 44.9 | 43.4 | 46.6 | 3.2 |
Solomon Islands | 178 | 24.8 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 23.7 | 0.5 |
Somalia | 213 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.3 | -0.4 |
South Africa | 144 | 30.1 | 28.0 | 27.9 | 28.1 | 0.2 |
South Sudan | 211 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 18.3 | -0.6 |
Spain | 20 | 46.3 | 43.9 | 42.7 | 45.1 | 2.4 |
Sri Lanka | 98 | 33.9 | 33.7 | 32.3 | 35.1 | 2.8 |
Sudan | 214 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 0.4 |
Suriname | 119 | 31.6 | 31.0 | 30.6 | 31.4 | 0.8 |
Sweden | 48 | 41.0 | 41.1 | 40.1 | 42.1 | 2 |
Switzerland | 34 | 44.0 | 42.7 | 41.7 | 43.7 | 2 |
Syria | 179 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 23.0 | 24.0 | 1 |
Taiwan | 37 | 44.0 | 42.3 | 41.5 | 43.1 | 1.6 |
Tajikistan | 164 | 22.7 | 25.3 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 1.4 |
Tanzania | 215 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 0.5 |
Thailand | 60 | 41.0 | 39.0 | 37.8 | 40.1 | 2.3 |
East Timor | 203 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 18.9 | 20.2 | 1.3 |
Togo | 199 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 0.6 |
Tonga | 171 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.5 | 0.9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 68 | 38.0 | 37.8 | 37.3 | 38.3 | 1 |
Tunisia | 108 | 34.0 | 32.7 | 32.0 | 33.3 | 1.3 |
Turkey | 112 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 31.7 | 32.8 | 1.1 |
Turkmenistan | 137 | 30.7 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 29.7 | 1 |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 91 | 35.9 | 34.6 | 34.9 | 34.4 | -0.5 |
Tuvalu | 154 | 27.5 | 26.6 | 25.6 | 27.6 | 2 |
Uganda | 229 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 1.6 |
Ukraine | 15 | 45.3 | 41.2 | 38.2 | 44.3 | 6.1 |
United Arab Emirates | 64 | 35.7 | 38.4 | 40.4 | 31.5 | -8.9 |
United Kingdom | 51 | 40.6 | 40.6 | 39.6 | 41.7 | 2.1 |
United States | 62 | 38.8 | 38.5 | 37.2 | 39.8 | 2.6 |
Uruguay | 86 | 36.2 | 35.5 | 33.8 | 37.3 | 3.5 |
Uzbekistan | 125 | 28.7 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 30.7 | 1.3 |
Vanuatu | 181 | 24.2 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 23.5 | 0.9 |
Venezuela | 126 | 30.8 | 30.0 | 29.4 | 30.7 | 1.3 |
Vietnam | 113 | 32.7 | 31.9 | 30.8 | 33.0 | 2.2 |
Virgin Islands | 43 | 42.7 | 41.8 | 40.6 | 42.8 | 2.2 |
Wallis and Futuna | 94 | 35.8 | 34.0 | 33.1 | 35.1 | 2 |
Palestine (West Bank) | 183 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 0.5 |
Western Sahara (2018 & 2019 estimates) | 186 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 0.9 |
World | 120 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 30.3 | 31.8 | 1.5 |
Yemen (2016 & 2018 estimates) | 201 | 21.6 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 0.3 |
Zambia | 223 | 18.2 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 0.3 |
Zimbabwe | 192 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.6 | 0.3 |
Region, subregion, country or area | Type | 1950 | 1955 | 1960 | 1965 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WORLD | World | 23.6 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 22.6 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 25.1 | 26.3 | 27.4 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 30.9 |
UN development groups | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
More developed regions | Development Group | 28.5 | 29.0 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 30.6 | 30.9 | 31.9 | 33.1 | 34.4 | 35.8 | 37.3 | 38.7 | 39.9 | 41.0 | 42.0 |
Less developed regions | Development Group | 21.4 | 20.7 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 25.2 | 26.4 | 27.7 | 29.0 |
Least developed countries | Development Group | 19.3 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 20.3 |
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries | Development Group | 21.7 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 21.3 | 22.3 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 26.4 | 27.8 | 29.3 | 30.9 |
Less developed regions, excluding China | Development Group | 20.3 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 24.1 | 25.2 | 26.4 |
Land-locked Developing Countries (LLDC) | Special other | 20.1 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 20.4 |
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) | Special other | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 27.7 | 28.9 | 30.3 |
World Bank income groups | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
High-income countries | Income Group | 28.7 | 29.0 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 29.6 | 30.7 | 31.9 | 33.2 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 37.5 | 38.7 | 39.9 | 41.0 |
Middle-income countries | Income Group | 22.1 | 21.5 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 27.8 | 29.1 | 30.7 |
Upper-middle-income countries | Income Group | 23.0 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.4 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 30.5 | 32.2 | 33.7 | 35.4 |
Lower-middle-income countries | Income Group | 21.1 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 26.6 |
Low-income countries | Income Group | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.0 |
No income group available | Income Group | 21.1 | 19.7 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 21.0 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 26.5 | 27.8 | 28.8 | 30.4 | 32.1 | 32.8 |
Geographic regions | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Africa | Region | 19.3 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
Asia | Region | 22.1 | 21.3 | 20.7 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 28.8 | 30.3 | 32.0 |
Europe | Region | 28.9 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 32.6 | 33.5 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 37.7 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 41.4 | 42.5 |
Latin America and the Caribbean | Region | 19.8 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 31.0 |
Northern America | Region | 30.0 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 29.9 | 31.4 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.4 | 36.4 | 37.2 | 37.9 | 38.6 |
Oceania | Region | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.2 | 25.1 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 26.2 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 30.8 | 31.8 | 32.1 | 32.6 | 33.4 |
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) regions | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA | SDG region | 19.1 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
Eastern Africa | Subregion | 18.4 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 18.7 |
Burundi | Country/Area | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
Comoros | Country/Area | 21.2 | 20.6 | 19.6 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 20.4 |
Djibouti | Country/Area | 16.5 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 23.4 | 25.0 | 26.6 |
Eritrea | Country/Area | 17.3 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 19.2 |
Ethiopia | Country/Area | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 18.3 | 19.5 |
Kenya | Country/Area | 20.0 | 18.9 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 20.1 |
Madagascar | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.6 |
Malawi | Country/Area | 17.1 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
Mauritius | Country/Area | 17.3 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 21.5 | 23.1 | 24.9 | 26.8 | 29.0 | 30.5 | 32.9 | 35.6 | 37.5 |
Mayotte | Country/Area | 30.3 | 22.7 | 19.4 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 20.1 |
Mozambique | Country/Area | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
Réunion | Country/Area | 20.3 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 22.3 | 24.0 | 26.1 | 28.0 | 29.0 | 31.6 | 34.5 | 35.9 |
Rwanda | Country/Area | 18.0 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 20.0 |
Seychelles | Country/Area | 26.1 | 24.1 | 22.0 | 19.9 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 24.5 | 26.2 | 28.9 | 31.3 | 32.8 | 34.2 |
Somalia | Country/Area | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.7 |
South Sudan | Country/Area | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 19.0 |
Uganda | Country/Area | 18.2 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 16.7 |
United Republic of Tanzania | Country/Area | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 18.0 |
Zambia | Country/Area | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 17.6 |
Zimbabwe | Country/Area | 19.0 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
Middle Africa | Subregion | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.3 |
Angola | Country/Area | 19.8 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
Cameroon | Country/Area | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
Central African Republic | Country/Area | 22.5 | 22.3 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 20.1 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
Chad | Country/Area | 21.5 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 16.6 |
Congo | Country/Area | 20.1 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.2 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Country/Area | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 17.0 |
Equatorial Guinea | Country/Area | 23.8 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 21.7 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 20.7 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 22.3 |
Gabon | Country/Area | 28.1 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 21.4 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 22.5 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | Country/Area | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 20.1 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.6 |
Southern Africa | Subregion | 20.9 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 20.8 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 27.0 |
Botswana | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 19.7 | 21.0 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 24.0 |
Eswatini | Country/Area | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 20.7 |
Lesotho | Country/Area | 19.1 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 24.0 |
Namibia | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.8 |
South Africa | Country/Area | 21.1 | 20.6 | 19.9 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 26.4 | 27.6 |
Western Africa | Subregion | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.2 |
Benin | Country/Area | 24.2 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.8 |
Burkina Faso | Country/Area | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.6 |
Cabo Verde | Country/Area | 23.0 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 19.8 | 22.6 | 25.1 | 27.6 |
Côte d'Ivoire | Country/Area | 18.3 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 18.9 |
Gambia | Country/Area | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.8 |
Ghana | Country/Area | 17.1 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 21.5 |
Guinea | Country/Area | 21.9 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 18.0 |
Guinea-Bissau | Country/Area | 21.8 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 18.8 |
Liberia | Country/Area | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.4 |
Mali | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.3 |
Mauritania | Country/Area | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.1 |
Niger | Country/Area | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 15.2 |
Nigeria | Country/Area | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.1 |
Senegal | Country/Area | 19.1 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.5 |
Sierra Leone | Country/Area | 20.4 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.4 |
Togo | Country/Area | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.4 |
NORTHERN AFRICA AND WESTERN ASIA | SDG region | 20.3 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 24.6 | 25.9 | 27.0 |
Northern Africa | Subregion | 19.8 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 24.0 | 24.8 | 25.5 |
Algeria | Country/Area | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 21.7 | 24.1 | 26.0 | 27.5 | 28.5 |
Egypt | Country/Area | 20.5 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 24.3 | 24.6 |
Libya | Country/Area | 21.0 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 20.2 | 22.1 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 27.1 | 28.8 |
Morocco | Country/Area | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 18.7 | 19.8 | 21.1 | 22.7 | 24.5 | 26.4 | 27.9 | 29.5 |
Sudan | Country/Area | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.9 | 19.7 |
Tunisia | Country/Area | 20.3 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 19.9 | 21.3 | 23.1 | 25.1 | 27.2 | 29.3 | 31.3 | 32.8 |
Western Sahara | Country/Area | 18.7 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 20.2 | 16.7 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 25.5 | 26.8 | 28.4 |
Western Asia | Subregion | 20.7 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 23.4 | 25.1 | 26.8 | 28.2 |
Armenia | Country/Area | 22.4 | 22.7 | 22.4 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 21.8 | 23.5 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 29.4 | 30.6 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 33.8 | 35.4 |
Azerbaijan | Country/Area | 21.7 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 19.1 | 20.9 | 22.8 | 24.1 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 30.3 | 32.3 |
Bahrain | Country/Area | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 19.3 | 22.3 | 25.2 | 25.4 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 30.1 | 31.2 | 32.5 |
Cyprus | Country/Area | 23.7 | 24.4 | 23.0 | 23.4 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 28.3 | 29.1 | 29.9 | 31.0 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 34.9 | 37.3 |
Georgia | Country/Area | 27.3 | 27.4 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 29.1 | 29.8 | 31.0 | 32.8 | 34.7 | 35.9 | 37.0 | 37.7 | 38.3 |
Iraq | Country/Area | 22.0 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 20.0 | 21.0 |
Israel | Country/Area | 25.5 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 25.9 | 27.3 | 28.0 | 28.7 | 30.1 | 30.2 | 30.5 |
Jordan | Country/Area | 17.2 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 22.1 | 23.8 |
Kuwait | Country/Area | 21.4 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 18.9 | 17.8 | 20.5 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 29.5 | 33.5 | 36.8 |
Lebanon | Country/Area | 23.2 | 22.0 | 20.4 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 23.2 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 29.6 |
Oman | Country/Area | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 22.9 | 26.2 | 29.0 | 30.6 |
Qatar | Country/Area | 18.9 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 26.9 | 28.7 | 29.0 | 30.5 | 31.0 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 32.3 |
Saudi Arabia | Country/Area | 19.0 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 21.3 | 23.7 | 26.0 | 30.0 | 31.8 |
State of Palestine | Country/Area | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 18.2 | 19.5 | 20.8 |
Syrian Arab Republic | Country/Area | 20.3 | 18.8 | 17.0 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 17.5 | 18.7 | 19.6 | 21.1 | 23.6 | 25.6 |
Turkey | Country/Area | 19.7 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 26.6 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 31.5 |
United Arab Emirates | Country/Area | 18.9 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 20.2 | 22.8 | 25.5 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.6 | 27.7 | 28.0 | 29.7 | 31.8 | 32.6 | 32.6 |
Yemen | Country/Area | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 17.6 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 20.2 |
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIA | SDG region | 21.1 | 20.6 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 27.6 |
Central Asia | Subregion | 23.6 | 23.5 | 22.6 | 20.5 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 25.0 | 26.3 | 27.6 |
Kazakhstan | Country/Area | 23.2 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 27.1 | 27.8 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 29.4 | 30.7 |
Kyrgyzstan | Country/Area | 25.3 | 25.3 | 24.0 | 21.6 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 20.9 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 24.0 | 25.1 | 26.0 |
Tajikistan | Country/Area | 22.3 | 22.4 | 21.6 | 18.6 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 22.4 |
Turkmenistan | Country/Area | 23.5 | 23.0 | 21.7 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 26.9 |
Uzbekistan | Country/Area | 23.9 | 23.6 | 22.2 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 21.0 | 22.8 | 24.5 | 26.2 | 27.8 |
Southern Asia | Subregion | 21.0 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 27.6 |
Afghanistan | Country/Area | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 18.4 |
Bangladesh | Country/Area | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 21.0 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 27.6 |
Bhutan | Country/Area | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 19.5 | 21.4 | 23.3 | 25.7 | 28.1 |
India | Country/Area | 21.3 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 19.6 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 22.7 | 23.8 | 25.1 | 26.8 | 28.4 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) | Country/Area | 21.9 | 20.9 | 19.6 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 24.1 | 27.0 | 29.7 | 32.0 |
Maldives | Country/Area | 18.6 | 19.8 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 18.7 | 22.2 | 24.9 | 28.6 | 29.9 |
Nepal | Country/Area | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 24.6 |
Pakistan | Country/Area | 19.8 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 21.8 | 22.8 |
Sri Lanka | Country/Area | 21.2 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 22.8 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 27.6 | 29.0 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 34.0 |
EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA | SDG region | 22.8 | 21.8 | 21.2 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 23.4 | 24.7 | 26.8 | 29.1 | 31.4 | 33.4 | 34.9 | 36.6 |
Eastern Asia | Subregion | 23.4 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 22.9 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 28.1 | 30.7 | 33.3 | 35.8 | 37.7 | 39.4 |
China | Country/Area | 23.9 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 20.3 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 27.4 | 30.0 | 32.6 | 35.0 | 36.7 | 38.4 |
China, Hong Kong SAR | Country/Area | 23.7 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 28.3 | 31.0 | 34.0 | 36.2 | 39.1 | 41.2 | 43.2 | 44.8 |
China, Macao SAR | Country/Area | 25.7 | 25.2 | 21.3 | 17.6 | 18.8 | 22.6 | 25.7 | 27.6 | 28.9 | 31.1 | 33.4 | 34.4 | 36.3 | 37.5 | 39.3 |
Dem. People's Republic of Korea | Country/Area | 18.0 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 21.8 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 27.3 | 29.4 | 31.5 | 33.0 | 34.1 | 35.3 |
Taiwan | Country/Area | 18.8 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 20.8 | 23.2 | 25.0 | 27.5 | 29.8 | 32.0 | 34.6 | 37.2 | 39.7 | 42.5 |
Japan | Country/Area | 22.3 | 23.6 | 25.4 | 27.2 | 28.8 | 30.3 | 32.5 | 35.0 | 37.3 | 39.4 | 41.2 | 43.0 | 44.7 | 46.4 | 48.4 |
Mongolia | Country/Area | 25.0 | 24.3 | 23.0 | 20.4 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 20.3 | 22.0 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 27.1 | 28.2 |
Republic of Korea | Country/Area | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 27.0 | 29.3 | 31.9 | 34.8 | 38.0 | 40.8 | 43.7 |
South-Eastern Asia | Subregion | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 24.2 | 25.5 | 27.3 | 28.8 | 30.2 |
Brunei Darussalam | Country/Area | 22.4 | 21.1 | 19.4 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 25.5 | 26.8 | 27.5 | 29.9 | 32.3 |
Cambodia | Country/Area | 18.7 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 20.4 | 22.7 | 24.0 | 25.6 |
Indonesia | Country/Area | 20.0 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 28.5 | 29.7 |
Lao People's Democratic Republic | Country/Area | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 20.7 | 22.8 | 24.4 |
Malaysia | Country/Area | 19.8 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 28.2 | 30.3 |
Myanmar | Country/Area | 22.0 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 23.3 | 24.5 | 26.1 | 27.5 | 29.0 |
Philippines | Country/Area | 18.2 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 23.1 | 24.1 | 25.7 |
Singapore | Country/Area | 20.0 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 21.9 | 24.5 | 27.3 | 29.3 | 32.4 | 34.8 | 36.4 | 37.9 | 39.7 | 42.2 |
Thailand | Country/Area | 18.6 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 21.8 | 24.3 | 26.6 | 30.2 | 32.8 | 35.5 | 37.9 | 40.1 |
Timor-Leste | Country/Area | 18.1 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 19.6 | 20.8 |
Viet Nam | Country/Area | 24.5 | 23.6 | 21.9 | 19.2 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 26.4 | 28.5 | 30.5 | 32.5 |
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN | SDG region | 19.8 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 31.0 |
Caribbean | Subregion | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 22.4 | 23.8 | 25.1 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 28.8 | 30.2 | 31.9 |
Antigua and Barbuda | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 28.1 | 29.5 | 31.1 | 32.6 | 34.0 |
Aruba | Country/Area | 18.5 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 19.1 | 20.8 | 23.9 | 26.0 | 28.0 | 31.2 | 32.5 | 34.4 | 36.2 | 38.4 | 40.1 | 41.0 |
Bahamas | Country/Area | 20.7 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 21.8 | 23.6 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 28.1 | 29.4 | 30.9 | 32.3 |
Barbados | Country/Area | 24.6 | 24.2 | 22.4 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 31.2 | 33.7 | 35.5 | 37.3 | 39.0 | 40.5 |
Cuba | Country/Area | 22.3 | 22.4 | 22.9 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 24.1 | 25.6 | 27.7 | 30.2 | 32.8 | 35.6 | 38.4 | 40.8 | 42.2 |
Curaçao | Country/Area | 22.6 | 21.4 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 23.3 | 25.8 | 28.6 | 31.9 | 35.5 | 37.8 | 39.6 | 40.9 | 41.6 |
Dominican Republic | Country/Area | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 28.0 |
Grenada | Country/Area | 16.3 | 17.1 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 17.8 | 18.8 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 22.1 | 23.9 | 26.0 | 29.2 | 30.6 | 32.0 |
Guadeloupe | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.3 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 21.4 | 24.8 | 27.8 | 30.4 | 32.2 | 35.6 | 38.6 | 41.9 | 43.7 |
Haiti | Country/Area | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 22.7 | 24.0 |
Jamaica | Country/Area | 22.2 | 22.0 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 22.2 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 26.2 | 27.5 | 29.0 | 30.7 |
Martinique | Country/Area | 21.9 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 23.5 | 26.0 | 28.3 | 31.4 | 34.1 | 37.4 | 40.5 | 45.0 | 47.0 |
Puerto Rico | Country/Area | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 24.7 | 26.3 | 28.6 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 33.4 | 34.7 | 38.0 | 44.5 |
Saint Lucia | Country/Area | 20.7 | 20.1 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 24.2 | 26.1 | 30.3 | 32.4 | 34.5 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Country/Area | 15.4 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 20.4 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 26.3 | 29.2 | 31.6 | 32.9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | Country/Area | 20.9 | 19.4 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 20.1 | 21.6 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 27.7 | 29.8 | 31.9 | 33.8 | 36.2 |
United States Virgin Islands | Country/Area | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.1 | 20.3 | 23.2 | 20.3 | 22.2 | 24.0 | 28.3 | 30.8 | 33.7 | 36.5 | 39.2 | 41.3 | 42.6 |
Central America | Subregion | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 22.1 | 23.6 | 25.0 | 26.6 | 28.2 |
Belize | Country/Area | 20.8 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 20.3 | 21.9 | 23.7 | 25.5 |
Costa Rica | Country/Area | 18.3 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 19.1 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 24.1 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 29.1 | 31.2 | 33.5 |
El Salvador | Country/Area | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.7 | 27.6 |
Guatemala | Country/Area | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 21.3 | 22.9 |
Honduras | Country/Area | 18.8 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 22.5 | 24.3 |
Mexico | Country/Area | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 21.3 | 22.9 | 24.7 | 26.2 | 27.7 | 29.2 |
Nicaragua | Country/Area | 18.2 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 19.3 | 21.1 | 22.9 | 24.6 | 26.5 |
Panama | Country/Area | 18.8 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 25.9 | 27.2 | 28.4 | 29.7 |
South America | Subregion | 20.1 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 26.5 | 28.2 | 30.1 | 32.1 |
Argentina | Country/Area | 25.4 | 26.0 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.1 | 27.0 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 30.5 | 31.5 |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | Country/Area | 20.6 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 25.6 |
Brazil | Country/Area | 19.2 | 19.9 | 20.6 | 22.3 | 23.6 | 24.5 | 25.3 | 26.4 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 29.5 | 30.9 | 32.0 | 33.4 | 35.2 |
Chile | Country/Area | 20.6 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 21.6 | 22.9 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 27.0 | 28.7 | 30.5 | 32.2 | 33.7 | 35.4 |
Colombia | Country/Area | 18.1 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 19.1 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 27.5 | 29.5 | 31.3 |
Ecuador | Country/Area | 20.4 | 19.3 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 23.7 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 27.9 |
French Guiana | Country/Area | 26.6 | 25.5 | 24.8 | 22.5 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 25.1 |
Guyana | Country/Area | 20.4 | 18.6 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 19.2 | 21.1 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 25.0 | 26.7 |
Paraguay | Country/Area | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 24.7 | 26.3 |
Peru | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 31.0 |
Suriname | Country/Area | 20.1 | 19.0 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 22.6 | 23.6 | 24.8 | 25.5 | 26.7 | 27.9 | 29.0 |
Uruguay | Country/Area | 27.8 | 28.4 | 28.9 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 30.4 | 30.7 | 31.1 | 31.6 | 32.7 | 33.9 | 35.0 | 35.8 |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | Country/Area | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 27.3 | 29.6 |
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND | SDG region | 30.2 | 29.9 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 27.8 | 29.1 | 30.5 | 31.9 | 33.4 | 35.2 | 36.4 | 36.8 | 37.2 | 37.9 |
Australia | Country/Area | 30.4 | 30.2 | 29.6 | 28.3 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 29.3 | 30.7 | 32.1 | 33.6 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 37.2 | 37.9 |
New Zealand | Country/Area | 29.4 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 26.3 | 27.9 | 29.5 | 31.1 | 32.6 | 34.3 | 35.5 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 38.0 |
OCEANIA (EXCLUDING AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND) | SDG region | 19.6 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 23.2 |
Melanesia | Subregion | 19.7 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 22.8 |
Fiji | Country/Area | 16.6 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 25.3 | 26.5 | 27.0 | 27.9 |
New Caledonia | Country/Area | 22.5 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 28.6 | 30.6 | 32.0 | 33.6 |
Papua New Guinea | Country/Area | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 22.4 |
Solomon Islands | Country/Area | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 19.9 |
Vanuatu | Country/Area | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 21.1 |
Micronesia | Subregion | 21.3 | 20.2 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 23.7 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 26.8 |
Guam | Country/Area | 22.8 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 26.3 | 27.3 | 28.3 | 29.2 | 30.1 | 31.4 |
Kiribati | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 18.6 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 23.0 |
Micronesia (Fed. States of) | Country/Area | 19.8 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 21.5 | 22.8 | 24.4 |
Polynesia | Subregion | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 27.6 |
French Polynesia | Country/Area | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.5 | 25.6 | 27.1 | 29.2 | 31.5 | 33.6 |
Samoa | Country/Area | 16.6 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 17.6 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 21.8 |
Tonga | Country/Area | 15.5 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 15.9 | 16.9 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 22.4 |
EUROPE AND NORTHERN AMERICA | SDG region | 29.2 | 29.6 | 30.1 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.1 | 31.9 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 38.3 | 39.4 | 40.4 | 41.3 |
EUROPE | SDG subregion | 28.9 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 32.6 | 33.5 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 37.7 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 41.4 | 42.5 |
Eastern Europe | Subregion | 25.9 | 27.0 | 28.0 | 29.2 | 30.9 | 31.1 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 33.6 | 35.1 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 38.5 | 39.5 | 40.8 |
Belarus | Country/Area | 27.2 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 28.9 | 30.3 | 30.7 | 31.3 | 32.0 | 33.1 | 34.7 | 36.5 | 38.1 | 38.9 | 39.5 | 40.3 |
Bulgaria | Country/Area | 27.3 | 28.9 | 30.4 | 32.0 | 33.2 | 33.7 | 34.2 | 35.3 | 36.5 | 38.2 | 39.7 | 41.1 | 42.3 | 43.4 | 44.6 |
Czechia | Country/Area | 32.5 | 32.2 | 33.2 | 33.8 | 33.6 | 32.7 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.3 | 36.1 | 37.5 | 38.7 | 39.6 | 41.4 | 43.2 |
Hungary | Country/Area | 30.1 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 33.5 | 34.2 | 34.4 | 34.4 | 35.0 | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.5 | 39.1 | 40.1 | 41.7 | 43.3 |
Poland | Country/Area | 25.8 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 29.5 | 30.7 | 32.2 | 33.6 | 35.0 | 36.6 | 38.1 | 39.7 | 41.7 |
Republic of Moldova | Country/Area | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 27.7 | 28.7 | 29.9 | 30.8 | 31.3 | 32.4 | 34.2 | 35.6 | 37.6 |
Romania | Country/Area | 26.3 | 27.2 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 30.4 | 31.6 | 32.6 | 33.9 | 34.9 | 37.1 | 39.4 | 41.3 | 43.2 |
Russian Federation | Country/Area | 24.3 | 26.1 | 27.2 | 28.6 | 30.8 | 30.8 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 33.4 | 35.0 | 36.5 | 37.3 | 38.0 | 38.6 | 39.6 |
Slovakia | Country/Area | 27.0 | 27.4 | 27.6 | 28.0 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 30.0 | 31.2 | 32.4 | 33.9 | 35.4 | 37.3 | 39.2 | 41.2 |
Ukraine | Country/Area | 27.6 | 28.3 | 28.9 | 29.8 | 32.0 | 33.3 | 33.5 | 34.0 | 35.3 | 36.4 | 37.8 | 39.1 | 39.5 | 40.0 | 41.2 |
Northern Europe | Subregion | 33.6 | 33.9 | 34.4 | 34.1 | 33.5 | 33.4 | 34.0 | 35.1 | 35.6 | 36.4 | 37.6 | 38.7 | 39.6 | 40.2 | 40.8 |
Channel Islands | Country/Area | 35.7 | 36.1 | 36.6 | 36.1 | 35.2 | 34.5 | 34.9 | 35.8 | 36.0 | 36.8 | 38.2 | 39.8 | 41.0 | 41.6 | 42.6 |
Denmark | Country/Area | 31.7 | 32.4 | 33.0 | 32.8 | 32.5 | 33.0 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 37.1 | 37.7 | 38.4 | 39.6 | 40.6 | 41.6 | 42.3 |
Estonia | Country/Area | 29.9 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 33.0 | 33.8 | 34.3 | 33.9 | 34.0 | 34.4 | 36.4 | 38.0 | 39.4 | 40.2 | 41.6 | 42.4 |
Finland | Country/Area | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.4 | 28.7 | 29.6 | 30.8 | 32.8 | 34.7 | 36.4 | 37.8 | 39.4 | 40.9 | 42.0 | 42.5 | 43.1 |
Iceland | Country/Area | 26.5 | 26.2 | 25.4 | 24.2 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 30.0 | 31.5 | 32.9 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 36.0 | 37.5 |
Ireland | Country/Area | 30.0 | 30.2 | 29.2 | 27.5 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 26.3 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 30.1 | 31.8 | 33.2 | 34.4 | 36.5 | 38.2 |
Latvia | Country/Area | 29.9 | 30.5 | 32.3 | 33.2 | 34.2 | 34.9 | 35.1 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 39.5 | 40.8 | 42.6 | 43.9 |
Lithuania | Country/Area | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.5 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 32.1 | 32.7 | 34.0 | 35.9 | 38.5 | 40.6 | 42.7 | 45.1 |
Norway | Country/Area | 32.6 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 34.1 | 32.9 | 32.4 | 33.3 | 34.6 | 35.4 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 38.0 | 38.7 | 39.2 | 39.8 |
Sweden | Country/Area | 34.2 | 35.1 | 36.0 | 36.2 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 36.3 | 37.7 | 38.4 | 38.5 | 39.4 | 40.3 | 40.7 | 40.9 | 41.1 |
United Kingdom | Country/Area | 34.9 | 35.1 | 35.6 | 35.1 | 34.2 | 34.0 | 34.4 | 35.4 | 35.8 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 38.7 | 39.5 | 40.0 | 40.5 |
Southern Europe | Subregion | 27.3 | 28.4 | 29.3 | 30.1 | 30.8 | 31.0 | 31.8 | 33.0 | 34.6 | 36.4 | 38.3 | 39.9 | 41.4 | 43.5 | 45.5 |
Albania | Country/Area | 21.2 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 32.2 | 34.9 | 36.4 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Country/Area | 20.0 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 23.4 | 25.4 | 27.3 | 29.8 | 33.1 | 35.0 | 36.9 | 38.9 | 40.7 | 43.1 |
Kosovo | Country/Area | 29.1 | 30.5 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 30.1 | ||||||||||
Croatia | Country/Area | 27.9 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 32.1 | 33.1 | 33.5 | 34.3 | 35.8 | 37.9 | 38.9 | 40.5 | 41.7 | 43.1 | 44.3 |
Greece | Country/Area | 25.5 | 26.9 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 32.3 | 32.4 | 33.0 | 33.9 | 35.1 | 36.5 | 38.0 | 39.4 | 41.1 | 43.4 | 45.6 |
Italy | Country/Area | 28.6 | 30.2 | 31.4 | 32.1 | 32.8 | 33.3 | 34.1 | 35.5 | 37.0 | 38.7 | 40.3 | 41.9 | 43.5 | 45.4 | 47.3 |
Malta | Country/Area | 23.7 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 24.3 | 26.9 | 29.1 | 31.0 | 31.6 | 33.1 | 35.0 | 36.5 | 38.4 | 40.2 | 41.1 | 42.6 |
Montenegro | Country/Area | 21.6 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 26.7 | 28.3 | 29.8 | 32.2 | 34.4 | 35.0 | 36.4 | 37.7 | 38.8 |
North Macedonia | Country/Area | 21.8 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 25.9 | 27.6 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 32.3 | 34.0 | 35.7 | 37.4 | 39.1 |
Portugal | Country/Area | 26.1 | 27.3 | 27.9 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 29.8 | 30.6 | 32.1 | 34.2 | 36.0 | 37.8 | 39.4 | 41.6 | 43.9 | 46.2 |
Serbia | Country/Area | 25.8 | 26.5 | 27.9 | 29.2 | 30.1 | 29.9 | 30.9 | 32.1 | 33.2 | 34.1 | 36.1 | 37.2 | 38.7 | 40.5 | 41.6 |
Slovenia | Country/Area | 27.7 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 30.3 | 31.0 | 31.4 | 31.6 | 32.5 | 34.2 | 36.2 | 38.1 | 40.1 | 41.6 | 43.0 | 44.5 |
Spain | Country/Area | 27.5 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 30.0 | 29.8 | 29.9 | 30.4 | 31.6 | 33.4 | 35.5 | 37.6 | 39.1 | 40.0 | 42.5 | 44.9 |
Western Europe | Subregion | 34.4 | 33.6 | 33.7 | 33.3 | 33.2 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 35.3 | 36.3 | 37.4 | 38.9 | 40.6 | 42.3 | 43.5 | 43.9 |
Austria | Country/Area | 35.7 | 35.1 | 35.4 | 34.7 | 33.6 | 33.9 | 35.0 | 35.8 | 36.5 | 36.3 | 38.2 | 40.0 | 41.9 | 43.2 | 43.5 |
Belgium | Country/Area | 35.5 | 34.6 | 35.1 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 35.3 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 39.0 | 40.3 | 40.9 | 41.3 | 41.9 |
France | Country/Area | 34.5 | 32.9 | 33.0 | 32.7 | 32.4 | 31.6 | 32.4 | 33.6 | 34.8 | 36.2 | 37.7 | 38.9 | 40.1 | 41.2 | 42.3 |
Germany | Country/Area | 35.2 | 34.5 | 34.7 | 34.3 | 34.2 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 37.2 | 37.6 | 38.4 | 40.1 | 42.1 | 44.3 | 45.9 | 45.7 |
Luxembourg | Country/Area | 35.0 | 35.7 | 35.2 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.8 | 36.4 | 36.7 | 37.3 | 38.5 | 38.9 | 39.3 | 39.7 |
Netherlands | Country/Area | 28.0 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 29.4 | 31.3 | 33.1 | 34.6 | 36.0 | 37.5 | 39.0 | 40.8 | 42.1 | 43.3 |
Switzerland | Country/Area | 33.2 | 33.0 | 32.7 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 34.6 | 36.0 | 36.9 | 37.2 | 38.6 | 40.0 | 41.6 | 42.2 | 43.1 |
NORTHERN AMERICA | SDG subregion | 30.0 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 29.9 | 31.4 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.4 | 36.4 | 37.2 | 37.9 | 38.6 |
Canada | Country/Area | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.5 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 27.5 | 29.2 | 31.0 | 32.9 | 34.8 | 36.8 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 40.4 | 41.1 |
United States of America | Country/Area | 30.2 | 30.3 | 29.7 | 28.6 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 30.0 | 31.4 | 32.8 | 34.0 | 35.2 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 37.6 | 38.3 |
The economy of Bhutan is based on agriculture and forestry, which provide the main livelihood for more than 60% of the population. Agriculture consists largely of subsistence farming and animal husbandry. Rugged mountains dominate the terrain and make the building of roads and other infrastructure difficult. Bhutan is among the richest by gross domestic product (nominal) per capita in South Asia, at $3,491 as of 2022, but it still places 153rd, and among the poorest in the world. The total gross domestic product is only $2,653 million, and 178th according to IMF.
The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. The official print version is available from the Government Publishing Office. The Factbook is available in the form of a website that is partially updated every week. It is also available for download for use off-line. It provides a two- to three-page summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266 international entities, including U.S.-recognized countries, dependencies, and other areas in the world.
India is the most populous country in the world with one-sixth of the world's population. According to UN estimates, India overtook China in having the largest population in the world with a population of 1,425,775,850 at the end of April 2023.
Saudi Arabia is the fourth largest state in the Arab world, with a reported population of 32,175,224 as of 2022. 41.6% of inhabitants are immigrants. Saudi Arabia has experienced a population explosion in the last 40 years, and continues to grow at a rate of 1.62% per year.
The economy of Togo has struggled greatly. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) ranks it as the tenth poorest country in the world, with development undercut by political instability, lowered commodity prices, and external debts. While industry and services play a role, the economy is dependent on subsistence agriculture, with industrialization and regional banking suffering major setbacks.
This is a demography of the population of Bhutan including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7.9 billion in 2020. The UN projected population to keep growing, and estimates have put the total population at 8.6 billion by mid-2030, 9.8 billion by mid-2050 and 11.2 billion by 2100. However, some academics outside the UN have increasingly developed human population models that account for additional downward pressures on population growth; in such a scenario population would peak before 2100. Others have challenged many recent population projections as having underestimated population growth.
The following are international rankings of Cuba.
Earth has a human population of over 8 billion as of 2024, with an overall population density of 50 people per km2. Nearly 60% of the world's population lives in Asia, with almost 2.8 billion in the countries of China and India combined. The percentage shares of China, India and rest of South Asia of the world population have remained at similar levels for the last few thousand years of recorded history. The world's literacy rate has increased dramatically in the last 40 years, from 66.7% in 1979 to 86.3% today. Lower literacy levels are mostly attributable to poverty. Lower literacy rates are found mostly in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group. A projection by the PEW suggests that Muslims numbered approximately 1.9 billion followers in 2020. Studies in the 21st century suggest that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread, Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in the world, mostly because Muslims have more children than other major religious groups. Most Muslims are either of two denominations: Sunni or Shia. Islam is the majority religion in several subregions: Central Asia, Western Asia, North Africa, West Africa, the Sahel, and the Middle East. The diverse Asia-Pacific region contains the highest number of Muslims in the world, easily surpassing the combined Middle East and North Africa.