This article is a list of countries by median age.
The median age is the index that divides the entire population into two numerically equal age groups, one younger than that age and the other older than that age. It is the only index associated with the age distribution of a population. [1]
Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 18 or less in most Least Developed countries to 40 or more in most European countries, Canada, Cuba, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand. [2] [3] The median age of women tends to be much greater than that of men in some of the ex-Soviet republics, while in the Global South, the difference is far smaller or is reversed.
In this article, two sets of data based on Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and United Nations (UN) estimates are provided.
Country/Territory | Rank | Median ages in years | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 median | 2020 medians | |||||
Combined | Combined | Male | Female | Difference | ||
Afghanistan | 206 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 0.1 |
Albania | 92 | 35.8 | 35.1 | 32.9 | 35.7 | 2.8 |
Algeria | 146 | 28.9 | 28.9 | 28.6 | 29.3 | 0.7 |
American Samoa | 142 | 29.4 | 27.2 | 26.7 | 27.7 | 1.0 |
Andorra | 4 | 48.1 | 46.2 | 45.1 | 46.1 | 1.0 |
Angola | 228 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 1.0 |
Anguilla | 82 | 36.8 | 35.7 | 33.7 | 37.6 | 3.9 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 108 | 33.6 | 32.7 | 30.7 | 34.4 | 3.7 |
Argentina | 111 | 33.0 | 32.4 | 31.1 | 33.6 | 2.5 |
Armenia | 70 | 38.3 | 36.6 | 35.1 | 38.3 | 3.2 |
Aruba | 56 | 40.7 | 39.9 | 38.2 | 41.5 | 3.3 |
Australia | 77 | 37.9 | 37.5 | 36.5 | 38.5 | 2.0 |
Austria | 22 | 44.8 | 44.5 | 43.1 | 45.8 | 2.7 |
Azerbaijan | 106 | 33.8 | 32.6 | 31.1 | 34.2 | 3.1 |
The Bahamas | 135 | 30.2 | 32.8 | 31.7 | 34.0 | 2.3 |
Bahrain | 110 | 33.3 | 32.9 | 34.4 | 30.3 | -4.1 |
Bangladesh | 144 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 28.6 | 1.5 |
Barbados | 52 | 41.0 | 39.5 | 38.4 | 40.7 | 2.3 |
Belarus | 48 | 41.7 | 40.9 | 38.0 | 43.9 | 5.9 |
Belgium | 47 | 41.9 | 41.6 | 40.4 | 42.8 | 2.4 |
Belize | 162 | 26.4 | 23.9 | 23.0 | 24.8 | 1.8 |
Benin | 224 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 17.6 | 1.2 |
Bermuda | 35 | 43.7 | 43.6 | 41.6 | 45.7 | 4.1 |
Bhutan | 134 | 30.2 | 29.1 | 29.6 | 28.6 | -1.0 |
Bolivia | 163 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 1.5 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 28 | 44.4 | 43.3 | 41.6 | 44.8 | 3.2 |
Botswana | 161 | 26.8 | 25.7 | 24.5 | 26.7 | 2.2 |
Brazil | 100 | 34.7 | 35.7 | 33.3 | 36.1 | 2.8 |
British Virgin Islands | 72 | 38.2 | 37.2 | 37.0 | 37.5 | 0.5 |
Brunei | 116 | 32.0 | 31.1 | 30.5 | 31.8 | 1.3 |
Bulgaria | 26 | 44.7 | 43.7 | 41.9 | 45.6 | 3.7 |
Burkina Faso | 219 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 18.7 | 1.7 |
Burundi | 222 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 0.6 |
Cape Verde | 149 | 28.3 | 26.8 | 25.9 | 27.6 | 1.7 |
Cambodia | 154 | 27.6 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 1.6 |
Cameroon | 217 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 0.6 |
Canada | 41 | 42.4 | 41.8 | 40.6 | 42.9 | 2.3 |
Cayman Islands | 53 | 41.0 | 40.5 | 39.7 | 41.2 | 1.5 |
Central African Republic | 204 | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 0.6 |
Chad | 226 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 0.9 |
Chile | 84 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 34.3 | 36.7 | 2.4 |
China | 62 | 39.8 | 38.4 | 37.5 | 39.4 | 1.9 |
Colombia | 113 | 32.4 | 31.2 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 2.0 |
Comoros | 183 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 21.5 | 1.3 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 225 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 0.3 |
Republic of the Congo | 198 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 0.4 |
Cook Islands | 57 | 40.6 | 38.3 | 37.8 | 38.7 | 0.9 |
Costa Rica | 95 | 35.0 | 32.6 | 32.1 | 33.1 | 1.0 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 195 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 0.0 |
Croatia | 20 | 44.8 | 43.9 | 42.0 | 45.9 | 3.9 |
Cuba | 43 | 42.3 | 42.1 | 40.2 | 43.8 | 3.6 |
Curacao | 80 | 37.5 | 36.7 | 34.4 | 39.5 | 5.1 |
Cyprus | 66 | 39.1 | 37.9 | 36.7 | 39.4 | 2.7 |
Czech Republic | 33 | 43.9 | 43.3 | 42.0 | 44.7 | 2.7 |
Denmark | 44 | 42.2 | 42.0 | 40.9 | 43.1 | 2.2 |
Djibouti | 165 | 26.0 | 24.9 | 23.0 | 26.4 | 3.4 |
Dominica | 86 | 36.5 | 34.9 | 34.4 | 35.5 | 1.1 |
Dominican Republic | 145 | 28.9 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 28.1 | 0.3 |
Ecuador | 153 | 27.7 | 28.8 | 28.0 | 29.6 | 1.6 |
Egypt | 177 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 24.5 | 0.7 |
El Salvador | 143 | 29.2 | 27.7 | 26.2 | 29.3 | 3.1 |
Equatorial Guinea | 185 | 21.9 | 20.3 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 0.8 |
Eritrea | 194 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 20.8 | 1.1 |
Estonia | 25 | 44.7 | 43.7 | 40.4 | 47.0 | 6.6 |
Eswatini (Swaziland) | 175 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 22.5 | 24.7 | 2.2 |
Ethiopia | 203 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 0.5 |
European Union | 32 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 42.6 | 45.5 | 2.9 |
Faroe Islands | 83 | 36.8 | 37.2 | 36.9 | 37.7 | 0.8 |
Fiji | 124 | 31.2 | 29.9 | 29.7 | 30.1 | 0.4 |
Finland | 37 | 43.2 | 42.8 | 41.3 | 44.4 | 3.1 |
France | 40 | 42.4 | 41.7 | 40.0 | 43.4 | 3.4 |
French Polynesia | 99 | 34.8 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 33.5 | 0.5 |
Gabon | 187 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 21.4 | 20.6 | -0.8 |
The Gambia | 207 | 19.9 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 0.7 |
Palestine (Gaza Strip) | 210 | 19.2 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 0.7 |
Georgia | 76 | 38.0 | 38.6 | 35.9 | 41.4 | 5.5 |
Germany | 8 | 46.7 | 47.8 | 46.5 | 49.1 | 2.6 |
Ghana | 192 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 0.9 |
Gibraltar | 85 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 34.4 | 36.6 | 2.2 |
Greece | 10 | 46.2 | 45.3 | 43.7 | 46.8 | 3.1 |
Greenland | 98 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 35.1 | 33.4 | -1.7 |
Grenada | 96 | 35.0 | 33.3 | 33.1 | 33.4 | 0.3 |
Guam | 138 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 28.7 | 30.2 | 1.5 |
Guatemala | 174 | 24.4 | 23.2 | 22.6 | 23.8 | 1.2 |
Guernsey | 21 | 44.8 | 44.3 | 43.0 | 45.6 | 2.6 |
Guinea-Bissau | 220 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 18.6 | 1.2 |
Guinea | 209 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 0.5 |
Guyana | 151 | 27.9 | 27.5 | 27.2 | 27.9 | 0.7 |
Haiti | 172 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 24.3 | 0.5 |
Honduras | 168 | 25.3 | 24.4 | 23.5 | 25.2 | 1.7 |
Hong Kong | 7 | 46.8 | 45.6 | 44.2 | 46.5 | 2.3 |
Hungary | 27 | 44.5 | 43.6 | 41.5 | 45.5 | 4.0 |
Iceland | 78 | 37.8 | 37.1 | 36.6 | 37.7 | 1.1 |
India | 141 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 28.0 | 29.5 | 1.5 |
Indonesia | 126 | 31.2 | 31.1 | 30.5 | 31.8 | 1.3 |
Iran | 109 | 33.3 | 31.7 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 0.5 |
Iraq | 184 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 21.6 | 0.8 |
Ireland | 61 | 39.8 | 37.8 | 37.4 | 38.2 | 0.8 |
Isle of Man | 23 | 44.8 | 44.6 | 43.6 | 45.6 | 2.0 |
Israel | 140 | 30.1 | 30.4 | 29.8 | 31.0 | 1.2 |
Italy | 5 | 48.1 | 46.5 | 45.4 | 47.5 | 2.1 |
Jamaica | 131 | 30.5 | 29.4 | 28.6 | 30.1 | 1.5 |
Japan | 3 | 49.5 | 48.6 | 47.2 | 50.0 | 2.8 |
Jersey | 74 | 38.0 | 37.5 | 36.0 | 39.5 | 3.5 |
Jordan | 173 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 23.9 | 22.9 | -1.0 |
Kazakhstan | 118 | 31.7 | 31.6 | 30.3 | 32.8 | 2.5 |
Kenya | 197 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 0.2 |
Kiribati | 160 | 26.9 | 25.7 | 24.8 | 26.6 | 1.8 |
North Korea | 94 | 35.6 | 34.6 | 33.2 | 36.2 | 3.0 |
South Korea | 18 | 45.0 | 43.2 | 41.6 | 45.0 | 3.4 |
Kosovo | 117 | 31.7 | 30.5 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 0.6 |
Kuwait | 139 | 30.1 | 29.7 | 30.7 | 27.9 | -2.8 |
Kyrgyzstan | 150 | 28.1 | 27.3 | 26.1 | 28.5 | 2.4 |
Laos | 170 | 25.0 | 24.0 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 0.7 |
Latvia | 16 | 45.2 | 44.4 | 40.5 | 48.0 | 7.5 |
Lebanon | 90 | 35.8 | 33.7 | 33.1 | 34.4 | 1.3 |
Lesotho | 179 | 23.7 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 0.0 |
Liberia | 208 | 19.7 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 18.2 | 0.5 |
Libya | 164 | 26.1 | 25.8 | 25.9 | 25.7 | -0.2 |
Liechtenstein | 29 | 44.1 | 43.7 | 42.0 | 45.3 | 3.3 |
Lithuania | 19 | 45.0 | 44.5 | 40.2 | 48.2 | 8.0 |
Luxembourg | 63 | 39.8 | 39.5 | 38.9 | 40.0 | 1.1 |
Macau | 46 | 42.0 | 40.8 | 40.7 | 40.9 | 0.2 |
North Macedonia | 60 | 40.1 | 39.0 | 38.0 | 40.0 | 2.0 |
Madagascar | 193 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 0.4 |
Malawi | 205 | 20.0 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 0.2 |
Malaysia | 120 | 31.4 | 29.2 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 0.7 |
Maldives | 121 | 31.3 | 29.5 | 29.2 | 30.0 | 0.8 |
Mali | 227 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 16.5 | 0.9 |
Malta | 36 | 43.2 | 42.3 | 41.2 | 43.5 | 2.3 |
Marshall Islands | 169 | 25.1 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 23.9 | 0.3 |
Mauritania | 186 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 20.1 | 22.0 | 1.9 |
Mauritius | 65 | 39.3 | 36.3 | 35.0 | 37.6 | 2.6 |
Mexico | 130 | 30.6 | 29.3 | 28.2 | 30.4 | 2.2 |
Federated States of Micronesia | 152 | 27.8 | 26.3 | 25.5 | 27.1 | 1.6 |
Moldova | 64 | 39.4 | 37.7 | 36.2 | 39.5 | 3.3 |
Monaco | 1 | 56.2 | 55.4 | 53.7 | 57.0 | 3.3 |
Mongolia | 123 | 31.2 | 29.8 | 28.8 | 30.7 | 1.9 |
Montenegro | 55 | 40.7 | 39.6 | 38.1 | 41.1 | 3.0 |
Montserrat | 87 | 36.4 | 34.8 | 34.1 | 35.6 | 1.5 |
Morocco | 133 | 30.2 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 29.6 | 0.9 |
Mozambique | 223 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 17.6 | 1.3 |
Myanmar | 132 | 30.4 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 30.0 | 1.7 |
Namibia | 182 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 1.5 |
Nauru | 156 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 28.2 | 25.9 | -2.3 |
Nepal | 157 | 27.1 | 25.3 | 23.9 | 26.9 | 3.0 |
Netherlands | 45 | 42.2 | 42.8 | 41.6 | 44.0 | 2.4 |
New Caledonia | 104 | 33.9 | 32.9 | 32.1 | 33.7 | 1.6 |
New Zealand | 79 | 37.7 | 37.2 | 36.4 | 37.9 | 1.5 |
Nicaragua | 148 | 28.5 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 28.2 | 1.8 |
Nigeria | 211 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 0.5 |
Niger | 230 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 15.1 | 0.6 |
Northern Mariana Islands | 114 | 32.3 | 32.8 | 31.8 | 34.1 | 2.3 |
Norway | 58 | 40.6 | 39.5 | 38.8 | 40.2 | 1.4 |
Oman | 158 | 27.1 | 26.2 | 27.2 | 25.1 | -2.1 |
Pakistan | 180 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 22.1 | 0.2 |
Palau | 97 | 35.0 | 33.9 | 32.9 | 35.9 | 3.0 |
Panama | 125 | 31.2 | 30.1 | 29.6 | 30.5 | 0.9 |
Papua New Guinea | 190 | 21.6 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguay | 122 | 31.3 | 29.7 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 0.4 |
Peru | 137 | 30.1 | 29.1 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 1.6 |
Philippines | 167 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.6 | 1.0 |
Poland | 42 | 42.4 | 41.9 | 40.3 | 43.6 | 3.3 |
Portugal | 11 | 46.0 | 44.6 | 42.7 | 46.5 | 3.8 |
Puerto Rico | 14 | 45.6 | 43.6 | 41.6 | 45.3 | 3.7 |
Qatar | 101 | 34.2 | 33.7 | 35.0 | 28.2 | -6.8 |
Romania | 17 | 45.1 | 42.5 | 41.0 | 44.0 | 3.0 |
Russia | 49 | 41.5 | 40.3 | 37.5 | 43.2 | 5.7 |
Rwanda | 199 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 1.5 |
Saint Barthelemy | 6 | 47.0 | 45.6 | 45.5 | 45.8 | 0.3 |
Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha | 24 | 44.7 | 43.2 | 43.2 | 43.3 | 0.1 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 73 | 38.1 | 36.5 | 36.7 | 36.3 | -0.4 |
Saint Lucia | 67 | 39.0 | 36.9 | 35.7 | 38.0 | 2.3 |
Saint Martin | 103 | 34.0 | 33.3 | 32.5 | 34.1 | 1.6 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 2 | 50.6 | 48.5 | 47.9 | 49.0 | 1.1 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 81 | 37.0 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 35.1 | -0.3 |
Samoa | 159 | 26.9 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 26.0 | 0.7 |
San Marino | 13 | 45.9 | 45.2 | 43.9 | 46.3 | 2.4 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 201 | 20.4 | 19.3 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 0.8 |
Saudi Arabia | 115 | 32.0 | 30.8 | 33.0 | 27.9 | -5.1 |
Senegal | 215 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 20.3 | 1.8 |
Serbia | 34 | 43.7 | 43.4 | 41.7 | 45.0 | 3.3 |
Seychelles | 71 | 38.2 | 36.8 | 36.3 | 37.4 | 1.1 |
Sierra Leone | 212 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 1.2 |
Singapore | 68 | 38.9 | 35.6 | 35.4 | 35.7 | 0.3 |
Sint Maarten | 50 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 39.6 | 42.7 | 3.1 |
Slovakia | 39 | 42.5 | 41.8 | 40.1 | 43.6 | 3.5 |
Slovenia | 12 | 45.9 | 44.9 | 43.4 | 46.6 | 3.2 |
Solomon Islands | 171 | 24.8 | 23.5 | 23.2 | 23.7 | 0.5 |
Somalia | 214 | 19.0 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.3 | -0.4 |
South Africa | 136 | 30.1 | 28.0 | 27.9 | 28.1 | 0.2 |
South Sudan | 218 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 18.3 | -0.6 |
Spain | 9 | 46.3 | 43.9 | 42.7 | 45.1 | 2.4 |
Sri Lanka | 105 | 33.9 | 33.7 | 32.3 | 35.1 | 2.8 |
Sudan | 213 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 0.4 |
Suriname | 119 | 31.6 | 31.0 | 30.6 | 31.4 | 0.8 |
Sweden | 54 | 41.0 | 41.1 | 40.1 | 42.1 | 2.0 |
Switzerland | 31 | 44.0 | 42.7 | 41.7 | 43.7 | 2.0 |
Syria | 178 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 23.0 | 24.0 | 1.0 |
Taiwan | 30 | 44.0 | 42.3 | 41.5 | 43.1 | 1.6 |
Tajikistan | 181 | 22.7 | 25.3 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 1.4 |
Tanzania | 216 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 0.5 |
Thailand | 51 | 41.0 | 39.0 | 37.8 | 40.1 | 2.3 |
East Timor | 202 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 18.9 | 20.2 | 1.3 |
Togo | 200 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 0.6 |
Tonga | 166 | 25.4 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.5 | 0.9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 75 | 38.0 | 37.8 | 37.3 | 38.3 | 1.0 |
Tunisia | 102 | 34.0 | 32.7 | 32.0 | 33.3 | 1.3 |
Turkey | 107 | 33.6 | 32.2 | 31.7 | 32.8 | 1.1 |
Turkmenistan | 129 | 30.7 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 29.7 | 1.0 |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 89 | 35.9 | 34.6 | 34.9 | 34.4 | -0.5 |
Tuvalu | 155 | 27.5 | 26.6 | 25.6 | 27.6 | 2.0 |
Uganda | 229 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 1.6 |
Ukraine | 15 | 45.3 | 41.2 | 38.2 | 44.3 | 6.1 |
United Arab Emirates | 93 | 35.7 | 38.4 | 40.4 | 31.5 | -8.9 |
United Kingdom | 59 | 40.6 | 40.6 | 39.6 | 41.7 | 2.1 |
United States | 69 | 38.8 | 38.5 | 37.2 | 39.8 | 2.6 |
Uruguay | 88 | 36.2 | 35.5 | 33.8 | 37.3 | 3.5 |
U.S. Virgin Islands | 38 | 42.7 | 41.8 | 40.6 | 42.8 | 2.2 |
Uzbekistan | 147 | 28.7 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 30.7 | 1.3 |
Vanuatu | 176 | 24.2 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 23.5 | 0.9 |
Venezuela | 128 | 30.8 | 30.0 | 29.4 | 30.7 | 1.3 |
Vietnam | 112 | 32.7 | 31.9 | 30.8 | 33.0 | 2.2 |
Wallis and Futuna | 91 | 35.8 | 34.0 | 33.1 | 35.1 | 2.0 |
Palestine (West Bank) | 188 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 0.5 |
Western Sahara (2018 & 2019 estimates) | 191 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 0.9 |
World | 127 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 30.3 | 31.8 | 1.5 |
Yemen (2016 & 2018 estimates) | 189 | 21.6 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 0.3 |
Zambia | 221 | 18.2 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 0.3 |
Zimbabwe | 196 | 21.0 | 20.5 | 20.3 | 20.6 | 0.3 |
Region, subregion, country or area | Type | 1950 | 1955 | 1960 | 1965 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WORLD | World | 23.6 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 22.6 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 25.1 | 26.3 | 27.4 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 30.9 |
UN development groups | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
More developed regions | Development Group | 28.5 | 29.0 | 29.5 | 29.9 | 30.6 | 30.9 | 31.9 | 33.1 | 34.4 | 35.8 | 37.3 | 38.7 | 39.9 | 41.0 | 42.0 |
Less developed regions | Development Group | 21.4 | 20.7 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 25.2 | 26.4 | 27.7 | 29.0 |
Least developed countries | Development Group | 19.3 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 20.3 |
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries | Development Group | 21.7 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 21.3 | 22.3 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 26.4 | 27.8 | 29.3 | 30.9 |
Less developed regions, excluding China | Development Group | 20.3 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 19.2 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 24.1 | 25.2 | 26.4 |
Land-locked Developing Countries (LLDC) | Special other | 20.1 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 20.4 |
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) | Special other | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.4 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 27.7 | 28.9 | 30.3 |
World Bank income groups | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
High-income countries | Income Group | 28.7 | 29.0 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 29.6 | 30.7 | 31.9 | 33.2 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 37.5 | 38.7 | 39.9 | 41.0 |
Middle-income countries | Income Group | 22.1 | 21.5 | 20.9 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 27.8 | 29.1 | 30.7 |
Upper-middle-income countries | Income Group | 23.0 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.4 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 30.5 | 32.2 | 33.7 | 35.4 |
Lower-middle-income countries | Income Group | 21.1 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.4 | 26.6 |
Low-income countries | Income Group | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.0 |
No income group available | Income Group | 21.1 | 19.7 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 21.0 | 23.2 | 24.8 | 26.5 | 27.8 | 28.8 | 30.4 | 32.1 | 32.8 |
Geographic regions | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Africa | Region | 19.3 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.7 |
Asia | Region | 22.1 | 21.3 | 20.7 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 28.8 | 30.3 | 32.0 |
Europe | Region | 28.9 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 32.6 | 33.5 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 37.7 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 41.4 | 42.5 |
Latin America and the Caribbean | Region | 19.8 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 31.0 |
Northern America | Region | 30.0 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 29.9 | 31.4 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.4 | 36.4 | 37.2 | 37.9 | 38.6 |
Oceania | Region | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.2 | 25.1 | 24.6 | 25.3 | 26.2 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 30.8 | 31.8 | 32.1 | 32.6 | 33.4 |
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) regions | Label/Separator | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA | SDG region | 19.1 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
Eastern Africa | Subregion | 18.4 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 18.7 |
Burundi | Country/Area | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.3 |
Comoros | Country/Area | 21.2 | 20.6 | 19.6 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 20.4 |
Djibouti | Country/Area | 16.5 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 23.4 | 25.0 | 26.6 |
Eritrea | Country/Area | 17.3 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 19.2 | 19.2 |
Ethiopia | Country/Area | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 18.3 | 19.5 |
Kenya | Country/Area | 20.0 | 18.9 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.4 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 20.1 |
Madagascar | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.6 |
Malawi | Country/Area | 17.1 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
Mauritius | Country/Area | 17.3 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 21.5 | 23.1 | 24.9 | 26.8 | 29.0 | 30.5 | 32.9 | 35.6 | 37.5 |
Mayotte | Country/Area | 30.3 | 22.7 | 19.4 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 20.1 |
Mozambique | Country/Area | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
Réunion | Country/Area | 20.3 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 22.3 | 24.0 | 26.1 | 28.0 | 29.0 | 31.6 | 34.5 | 35.9 |
Rwanda | Country/Area | 18.0 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 20.0 |
Seychelles | Country/Area | 26.1 | 24.1 | 22.0 | 19.9 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 24.5 | 26.2 | 28.9 | 31.3 | 32.8 | 34.2 |
Somalia | Country/Area | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.7 |
South Sudan | Country/Area | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 19.0 |
Uganda | Country/Area | 18.2 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.9 | 16.7 |
United Republic of Tanzania | Country/Area | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 18.0 |
Zambia | Country/Area | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 17.6 |
Zimbabwe | Country/Area | 19.0 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.7 |
Middle Africa | Subregion | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.3 |
Angola | Country/Area | 19.8 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.7 |
Cameroon | Country/Area | 20.4 | 20.4 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 |
Central African Republic | Country/Area | 22.5 | 22.3 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 20.1 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.1 | 17.6 |
Chad | Country/Area | 21.5 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 16.6 |
Congo | Country/Area | 20.1 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.2 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Country/Area | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 17.0 |
Equatorial Guinea | Country/Area | 23.8 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 21.7 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 20.7 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 22.3 |
Gabon | Country/Area | 28.1 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 26.4 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 21.4 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 22.5 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | Country/Area | 24.5 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 20.1 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.6 |
Southern Africa | Subregion | 20.9 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 20.8 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 27.0 |
Botswana | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 19.7 | 21.0 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 24.0 |
Eswatini | Country/Area | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 20.7 |
Lesotho | Country/Area | 19.1 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 18.2 | 19.0 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 24.0 |
Namibia | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.8 |
South Africa | Country/Area | 21.1 | 20.6 | 19.9 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 26.4 | 27.6 |
Western Africa | Subregion | 19.2 | 19.1 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.2 |
Benin | Country/Area | 24.2 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.8 |
Burkina Faso | Country/Area | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.6 |
Cabo Verde | Country/Area | 23.0 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 19.8 | 22.6 | 25.1 | 27.6 |
Côte d'Ivoire | Country/Area | 18.3 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.9 | 18.3 | 18.9 |
Gambia | Country/Area | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.8 |
Ghana | Country/Area | 17.1 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 21.5 |
Guinea | Country/Area | 21.9 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 19.6 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 18.0 |
Guinea-Bissau | Country/Area | 21.8 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 18.8 |
Liberia | Country/Area | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.4 |
Mali | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.3 |
Mauritania | Country/Area | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.1 |
Niger | Country/Area | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 15.2 |
Nigeria | Country/Area | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.1 |
Senegal | Country/Area | 19.1 | 18.6 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.5 |
Sierra Leone | Country/Area | 20.4 | 20.9 | 21.0 | 20.8 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.4 |
Togo | Country/Area | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.4 |
NORTHERN AFRICA AND WESTERN ASIA | SDG region | 20.3 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 24.6 | 25.9 | 27.0 |
Northern Africa | Subregion | 19.8 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 24.0 | 24.8 | 25.5 |
Algeria | Country/Area | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 21.7 | 24.1 | 26.0 | 27.5 | 28.5 |
Egypt | Country/Area | 20.5 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 24.3 | 24.6 |
Libya | Country/Area | 21.0 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 20.2 | 22.1 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 27.1 | 28.8 |
Morocco | Country/Area | 19.5 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 18.7 | 19.8 | 21.1 | 22.7 | 24.5 | 26.4 | 27.9 | 29.5 |
Sudan | Country/Area | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.9 | 19.7 |
Tunisia | Country/Area | 20.3 | 19.4 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 19.9 | 21.3 | 23.1 | 25.1 | 27.2 | 29.3 | 31.3 | 32.8 |
Western Sahara | Country/Area | 18.7 | 20.1 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 20.2 | 16.7 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 25.5 | 26.8 | 28.4 |
Western Asia | Subregion | 20.7 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 22.1 | 23.4 | 25.1 | 26.8 | 28.2 |
Armenia | Country/Area | 22.4 | 22.7 | 22.4 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 21.8 | 23.5 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 29.4 | 30.6 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 33.8 | 35.4 |
Azerbaijan | Country/Area | 21.7 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 19.1 | 20.9 | 22.8 | 24.1 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 30.3 | 32.3 |
Bahrain | Country/Area | 18.9 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 19.3 | 22.3 | 25.2 | 25.4 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 30.1 | 31.2 | 32.5 |
Cyprus | Country/Area | 23.7 | 24.4 | 23.0 | 23.4 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 28.3 | 29.1 | 29.9 | 31.0 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 34.9 | 37.3 |
Georgia | Country/Area | 27.3 | 27.4 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 29.1 | 29.8 | 31.0 | 32.8 | 34.7 | 35.9 | 37.0 | 37.7 | 38.3 |
Iraq | Country/Area | 22.0 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 20.0 | 21.0 |
Israel | Country/Area | 25.5 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 23.4 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 25.0 | 25.4 | 25.9 | 27.3 | 28.0 | 28.7 | 30.1 | 30.2 | 30.5 |
Jordan | Country/Area | 17.2 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.3 | 22.1 | 23.8 |
Kuwait | Country/Area | 21.4 | 22.7 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 18.9 | 17.8 | 20.5 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 28.2 | 29.5 | 33.5 | 36.8 |
Lebanon | Country/Area | 23.2 | 22.0 | 20.4 | 18.7 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 23.2 | 25.1 | 25.6 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 29.6 |
Oman | Country/Area | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 22.9 | 26.2 | 29.0 | 30.6 |
Qatar | Country/Area | 18.9 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 20.5 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 26.9 | 28.7 | 29.0 | 30.5 | 31.0 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 32.3 |
Saudi Arabia | Country/Area | 19.0 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 21.3 | 23.7 | 26.0 | 30.0 | 31.8 |
State of Palestine | Country/Area | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 18.2 | 19.5 | 20.8 |
Syrian Arab Republic | Country/Area | 20.3 | 18.8 | 17.0 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 17.5 | 18.7 | 19.6 | 21.1 | 23.6 | 25.6 |
Turkey | Country/Area | 19.7 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 21.0 | 22.1 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 26.6 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 31.5 |
United Arab Emirates | Country/Area | 18.9 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 20.2 | 22.8 | 25.5 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 26.6 | 27.7 | 28.0 | 29.7 | 31.8 | 32.6 | 32.6 |
Yemen | Country/Area | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 17.6 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 20.2 |
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIA | SDG region | 21.1 | 20.6 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 27.6 |
Central Asia | Subregion | 23.6 | 23.5 | 22.6 | 20.5 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 25.0 | 26.3 | 27.6 |
Kazakhstan | Country/Area | 23.2 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 22.4 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 23.5 | 24.6 | 26.0 | 27.1 | 27.8 | 28.6 | 28.9 | 29.4 | 30.7 |
Kyrgyzstan | Country/Area | 25.3 | 25.3 | 24.0 | 21.6 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 20.9 | 21.7 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 24.0 | 25.1 | 26.0 |
Tajikistan | Country/Area | 22.3 | 22.4 | 21.6 | 18.6 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 19.8 | 21.3 | 22.0 | 22.4 |
Turkmenistan | Country/Area | 23.5 | 23.0 | 21.7 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.4 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 21.7 | 23.0 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 26.9 |
Uzbekistan | Country/Area | 23.9 | 23.6 | 22.2 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 21.0 | 22.8 | 24.5 | 26.2 | 27.8 |
Southern Asia | Subregion | 21.0 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 27.6 |
Afghanistan | Country/Area | 19.4 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 18.4 |
Bangladesh | Country/Area | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 21.0 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 27.6 |
Bhutan | Country/Area | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 19.5 | 21.4 | 23.3 | 25.7 | 28.1 |
India | Country/Area | 21.3 | 20.7 | 20.2 | 19.6 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 21.8 | 22.7 | 23.8 | 25.1 | 26.8 | 28.4 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) | Country/Area | 21.9 | 20.9 | 19.6 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 24.1 | 27.0 | 29.7 | 32.0 |
Maldives | Country/Area | 18.6 | 19.8 | 20.3 | 19.8 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 18.7 | 22.2 | 24.9 | 28.6 | 29.9 |
Nepal | Country/Area | 20.5 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 24.6 |
Pakistan | Country/Area | 19.8 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 19.3 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 21.8 | 22.8 |
Sri Lanka | Country/Area | 21.2 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 21.7 | 22.8 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 27.6 | 29.0 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 34.0 |
EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA | SDG region | 22.8 | 21.8 | 21.2 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 23.4 | 24.7 | 26.8 | 29.1 | 31.4 | 33.4 | 34.9 | 36.6 |
Eastern Asia | Subregion | 23.4 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 22.9 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 28.1 | 30.7 | 33.3 | 35.8 | 37.7 | 39.4 |
China | Country/Area | 23.9 | 22.2 | 21.3 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 20.3 | 21.9 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 27.4 | 30.0 | 32.6 | 35.0 | 36.7 | 38.4 |
China, Hong Kong SAR | Country/Area | 23.7 | 24.0 | 23.4 | 21.3 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 28.3 | 31.0 | 34.0 | 36.2 | 39.1 | 41.2 | 43.2 | 44.8 |
China, Macao SAR | Country/Area | 25.7 | 25.2 | 21.3 | 17.6 | 18.8 | 22.6 | 25.7 | 27.6 | 28.9 | 31.1 | 33.4 | 34.4 | 36.3 | 37.5 | 39.3 |
Dem. People's Republic of Korea | Country/Area | 18.0 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 21.8 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 27.3 | 29.4 | 31.5 | 33.0 | 34.1 | 35.3 |
Taiwan | Country/Area | 18.8 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 20.8 | 23.2 | 25.0 | 27.5 | 29.8 | 32.0 | 34.6 | 37.2 | 39.7 | 42.5 |
Japan | Country/Area | 22.3 | 23.6 | 25.4 | 27.2 | 28.8 | 30.3 | 32.5 | 35.0 | 37.3 | 39.4 | 41.2 | 43.0 | 44.7 | 46.4 | 48.4 |
Mongolia | Country/Area | 25.0 | 24.3 | 23.0 | 20.4 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.5 | 19.3 | 20.3 | 22.0 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 27.1 | 28.2 |
Republic of Korea | Country/Area | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 27.0 | 29.3 | 31.9 | 34.8 | 38.0 | 40.8 | 43.7 |
South-Eastern Asia | Subregion | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 24.2 | 25.5 | 27.3 | 28.8 | 30.2 |
Brunei Darussalam | Country/Area | 22.4 | 21.1 | 19.4 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 25.5 | 26.8 | 27.5 | 29.9 | 32.3 |
Cambodia | Country/Area | 18.7 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.6 | 19.1 | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 18.1 | 20.4 | 22.7 | 24.0 | 25.6 |
Indonesia | Country/Area | 20.0 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 28.5 | 29.7 |
Lao People's Democratic Republic | Country/Area | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.6 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 20.7 | 22.8 | 24.4 |
Malaysia | Country/Area | 19.8 | 18.5 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 22.5 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 26.0 | 28.2 | 30.3 |
Myanmar | Country/Area | 22.0 | 21.5 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 18.6 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 22.0 | 23.3 | 24.5 | 26.1 | 27.5 | 29.0 |
Philippines | Country/Area | 18.2 | 17.2 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 21.3 | 23.1 | 24.1 | 25.7 |
Singapore | Country/Area | 20.0 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 21.9 | 24.5 | 27.3 | 29.3 | 32.4 | 34.8 | 36.4 | 37.9 | 39.7 | 42.2 |
Thailand | Country/Area | 18.6 | 18.9 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 21.8 | 24.3 | 26.6 | 30.2 | 32.8 | 35.5 | 37.9 | 40.1 |
Timor-Leste | Country/Area | 18.1 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 19.7 | 19.4 | 20.1 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 17.6 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 19.6 | 20.8 |
Viet Nam | Country/Area | 24.5 | 23.6 | 21.9 | 19.2 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 21.1 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 26.4 | 28.5 | 30.5 | 32.5 |
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN | SDG region | 19.8 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 19.1 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.8 | 27.4 | 29.1 | 31.0 |
Caribbean | Subregion | 20.4 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 21.2 | 22.4 | 23.8 | 25.1 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 28.8 | 30.2 | 31.9 |
Antigua and Barbuda | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 28.1 | 29.5 | 31.1 | 32.6 | 34.0 |
Aruba | Country/Area | 18.5 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 19.1 | 20.8 | 23.9 | 26.0 | 28.0 | 31.2 | 32.5 | 34.4 | 36.2 | 38.4 | 40.1 | 41.0 |
Bahamas | Country/Area | 20.7 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 21.8 | 23.6 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 28.1 | 29.4 | 30.9 | 32.3 |
Barbados | Country/Area | 24.6 | 24.2 | 22.4 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 26.3 | 28.4 | 31.2 | 33.7 | 35.5 | 37.3 | 39.0 | 40.5 |
Cuba | Country/Area | 22.3 | 22.4 | 22.9 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.6 | 24.1 | 25.6 | 27.7 | 30.2 | 32.8 | 35.6 | 38.4 | 40.8 | 42.2 |
Curaçao | Country/Area | 22.6 | 21.4 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 23.3 | 25.8 | 28.6 | 31.9 | 35.5 | 37.8 | 39.6 | 40.9 | 41.6 |
Dominican Republic | Country/Area | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 20.3 | 21.4 | 22.5 | 23.7 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 28.0 |
Grenada | Country/Area | 16.3 | 17.1 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 17.8 | 18.8 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 22.1 | 23.9 | 26.0 | 29.2 | 30.6 | 32.0 |
Guadeloupe | Country/Area | 20.9 | 20.3 | 19.2 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 21.4 | 24.8 | 27.8 | 30.4 | 32.2 | 35.6 | 38.6 | 41.9 | 43.7 |
Haiti | Country/Area | 20.2 | 20.0 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 22.7 | 24.0 |
Jamaica | Country/Area | 22.2 | 22.0 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 19.5 | 20.6 | 22.2 | 23.5 | 24.9 | 26.2 | 27.5 | 29.0 | 30.7 |
Martinique | Country/Area | 21.9 | 19.9 | 19.2 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 23.5 | 26.0 | 28.3 | 31.4 | 34.1 | 37.4 | 40.5 | 45.0 | 47.0 |
Puerto Rico | Country/Area | 18.4 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 21.2 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 24.7 | 26.3 | 28.6 | 30.4 | 32.3 | 33.4 | 34.7 | 38.0 | 44.5 |
Saint Lucia | Country/Area | 20.7 | 20.1 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 23.1 | 24.2 | 26.1 | 30.3 | 32.4 | 34.5 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Country/Area | 15.4 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 20.4 | 22.3 | 24.2 | 26.3 | 29.2 | 31.6 | 32.9 |
Trinidad and Tobago | Country/Area | 20.9 | 19.4 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 20.1 | 21.6 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 27.7 | 29.8 | 31.9 | 33.8 | 36.2 |
United States Virgin Islands | Country/Area | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.1 | 20.3 | 23.2 | 20.3 | 22.2 | 24.0 | 28.3 | 30.8 | 33.7 | 36.5 | 39.2 | 41.3 | 42.6 |
Central America | Subregion | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 22.1 | 23.6 | 25.0 | 26.6 | 28.2 |
Belize | Country/Area | 20.8 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.2 | 20.3 | 21.9 | 23.7 | 25.5 |
Costa Rica | Country/Area | 18.3 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 19.1 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 24.1 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 29.1 | 31.2 | 33.5 |
El Salvador | Country/Area | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 18.6 | 19.6 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 25.7 | 27.6 |
Guatemala | Country/Area | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 21.3 | 22.9 |
Honduras | Country/Area | 18.8 | 17.9 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 17.5 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 20.7 | 22.5 | 24.3 |
Mexico | Country/Area | 18.6 | 17.8 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 19.7 | 21.3 | 22.9 | 24.7 | 26.2 | 27.7 | 29.2 |
Nicaragua | Country/Area | 18.2 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 19.3 | 21.1 | 22.9 | 24.6 | 26.5 |
Panama | Country/Area | 18.8 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 25.9 | 27.2 | 28.4 | 29.7 |
South America | Subregion | 20.1 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 23.7 | 24.9 | 26.5 | 28.2 | 30.1 | 32.1 |
Argentina | Country/Area | 25.4 | 26.0 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27.1 | 27.0 | 27.1 | 27.6 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 30.5 | 31.5 |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | Country/Area | 20.6 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 25.6 |
Brazil | Country/Area | 19.2 | 19.9 | 20.6 | 22.3 | 23.6 | 24.5 | 25.3 | 26.4 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 29.5 | 30.9 | 32.0 | 33.4 | 35.2 |
Chile | Country/Area | 20.6 | 20.7 | 20.6 | 20.4 | 20.6 | 21.6 | 22.9 | 24.3 | 25.7 | 27.0 | 28.7 | 30.5 | 32.2 | 33.7 | 35.4 |
Colombia | Country/Area | 18.1 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 19.1 | 20.5 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 27.5 | 29.5 | 31.3 |
Ecuador | Country/Area | 20.4 | 19.3 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 19.5 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 23.7 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 27.9 |
French Guiana | Country/Area | 26.6 | 25.5 | 24.8 | 22.5 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 25.1 |
Guyana | Country/Area | 20.4 | 18.6 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.3 | 18.2 | 19.2 | 21.1 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 25.0 | 26.7 |
Paraguay | Country/Area | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 17.6 | 18.4 | 18.9 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 20.3 | 21.7 | 23.1 | 24.7 | 26.3 |
Peru | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 21.2 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 25.5 | 27.5 | 31.0 |
Suriname | Country/Area | 20.1 | 19.0 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 22.6 | 23.6 | 24.8 | 25.5 | 26.7 | 27.9 | 29.0 |
Uruguay | Country/Area | 27.8 | 28.4 | 28.9 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 30.0 | 30.2 | 30.4 | 30.7 | 31.1 | 31.6 | 32.7 | 33.9 | 35.0 | 35.8 |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | Country/Area | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 18.9 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 24.5 | 25.8 | 27.3 | 29.6 |
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND | SDG region | 30.2 | 29.9 | 29.2 | 27.9 | 27.1 | 27.8 | 29.1 | 30.5 | 31.9 | 33.4 | 35.2 | 36.4 | 36.8 | 37.2 | 37.9 |
Australia | Country/Area | 30.4 | 30.2 | 29.6 | 28.3 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 29.3 | 30.7 | 32.1 | 33.6 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 37.2 | 37.9 |
New Zealand | Country/Area | 29.4 | 28.7 | 27.4 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 26.3 | 27.9 | 29.5 | 31.1 | 32.6 | 34.3 | 35.5 | 36.6 | 37.3 | 38.0 |
OCEANIA (EXCLUDING AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND) | SDG region | 19.6 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 18.6 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 23.2 |
Melanesia | Subregion | 19.7 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 21.0 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 22.8 |
Fiji | Country/Area | 16.6 | 16.0 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 25.3 | 26.5 | 27.0 | 27.9 |
New Caledonia | Country/Area | 22.5 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 23.3 | 25.3 | 27.2 | 28.6 | 30.6 | 32.0 | 33.6 |
Papua New Guinea | Country/Area | 20.3 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 21.5 | 22.4 |
Solomon Islands | Country/Area | 18.3 | 18.6 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 19.9 |
Vanuatu | Country/Area | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 18.1 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 19.8 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 21.1 |
Micronesia | Subregion | 21.3 | 20.2 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 18.7 | 19.3 | 20.2 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 23.7 | 24.6 | 25.6 | 26.8 |
Guam | Country/Area | 22.8 | 22.3 | 21.2 | 20.9 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.6 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 26.3 | 27.3 | 28.3 | 29.2 | 30.1 | 31.4 |
Kiribati | Country/Area | 19.2 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 18.6 | 19.4 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 22.3 | 23.0 |
Micronesia (Fed. States of) | Country/Area | 19.8 | 18.4 | 17.4 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 21.5 | 22.8 | 24.4 |
Polynesia | Subregion | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 18.0 | 19.1 | 20.3 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 26.5 | 27.6 |
French Polynesia | Country/Area | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 19.5 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 23.5 | 25.6 | 27.1 | 29.2 | 31.5 | 33.6 |
Samoa | Country/Area | 16.6 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 17.6 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 21.8 |
Tonga | Country/Area | 15.5 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 15.9 | 16.9 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 19.7 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 22.4 |
EUROPE AND NORTHERN AMERICA | SDG region | 29.2 | 29.6 | 30.1 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.1 | 31.9 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.5 | 36.9 | 38.3 | 39.4 | 40.4 | 41.3 |
EUROPE | SDG subregion | 28.9 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.7 | 32.1 | 32.6 | 33.5 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 37.7 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 41.4 | 42.5 |
Eastern Europe | Subregion | 25.9 | 27.0 | 28.0 | 29.2 | 30.9 | 31.1 | 31.5 | 32.4 | 33.6 | 35.1 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 38.5 | 39.5 | 40.8 |
Belarus | Country/Area | 27.2 | 27.7 | 28.2 | 28.9 | 30.3 | 30.7 | 31.3 | 32.0 | 33.1 | 34.7 | 36.5 | 38.1 | 38.9 | 39.5 | 40.3 |
Bulgaria | Country/Area | 27.3 | 28.9 | 30.4 | 32.0 | 33.2 | 33.7 | 34.2 | 35.3 | 36.5 | 38.2 | 39.7 | 41.1 | 42.3 | 43.4 | 44.6 |
Czechia | Country/Area | 32.5 | 32.2 | 33.2 | 33.8 | 33.6 | 32.7 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.3 | 36.1 | 37.5 | 38.7 | 39.6 | 41.4 | 43.2 |
Hungary | Country/Area | 30.1 | 30.8 | 32.2 | 33.5 | 34.2 | 34.4 | 34.4 | 35.0 | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.5 | 39.1 | 40.1 | 41.7 | 43.3 |
Poland | Country/Area | 25.8 | 26.0 | 26.5 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 29.5 | 30.7 | 32.2 | 33.6 | 35.0 | 36.6 | 38.1 | 39.7 | 41.7 |
Republic of Moldova | Country/Area | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 27.7 | 28.7 | 29.9 | 30.8 | 31.3 | 32.4 | 34.2 | 35.6 | 37.6 |
Romania | Country/Area | 26.3 | 27.2 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 30.4 | 31.6 | 32.6 | 33.9 | 34.9 | 37.1 | 39.4 | 41.3 | 43.2 |
Russian Federation | Country/Area | 24.3 | 26.1 | 27.2 | 28.6 | 30.8 | 30.8 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 33.4 | 35.0 | 36.5 | 37.3 | 38.0 | 38.6 | 39.6 |
Slovakia | Country/Area | 27.0 | 27.4 | 27.6 | 28.0 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 30.0 | 31.2 | 32.4 | 33.9 | 35.4 | 37.3 | 39.2 | 41.2 |
Ukraine | Country/Area | 27.6 | 28.3 | 28.9 | 29.8 | 32.0 | 33.3 | 33.5 | 34.0 | 35.3 | 36.4 | 37.8 | 39.1 | 39.5 | 40.0 | 41.2 |
Northern Europe | Subregion | 33.6 | 33.9 | 34.4 | 34.1 | 33.5 | 33.4 | 34.0 | 35.1 | 35.6 | 36.4 | 37.6 | 38.7 | 39.6 | 40.2 | 40.8 |
Channel Islands | Country/Area | 35.7 | 36.1 | 36.6 | 36.1 | 35.2 | 34.5 | 34.9 | 35.8 | 36.0 | 36.8 | 38.2 | 39.8 | 41.0 | 41.6 | 42.6 |
Denmark | Country/Area | 31.7 | 32.4 | 33.0 | 32.8 | 32.5 | 33.0 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 37.1 | 37.7 | 38.4 | 39.6 | 40.6 | 41.6 | 42.3 |
Estonia | Country/Area | 29.9 | 30.2 | 32.2 | 33.0 | 33.8 | 34.3 | 33.9 | 34.0 | 34.4 | 36.4 | 38.0 | 39.4 | 40.2 | 41.6 | 42.4 |
Finland | Country/Area | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.4 | 28.7 | 29.6 | 30.8 | 32.8 | 34.7 | 36.4 | 37.8 | 39.4 | 40.9 | 42.0 | 42.5 | 43.1 |
Iceland | Country/Area | 26.5 | 26.2 | 25.4 | 24.2 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 30.0 | 31.5 | 32.9 | 34.3 | 34.8 | 36.0 | 37.5 |
Ireland | Country/Area | 30.0 | 30.2 | 29.2 | 27.5 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 26.3 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 30.1 | 31.8 | 33.2 | 34.4 | 36.5 | 38.2 |
Latvia | Country/Area | 29.9 | 30.5 | 32.3 | 33.2 | 34.2 | 34.9 | 35.1 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 39.5 | 40.8 | 42.6 | 43.9 |
Lithuania | Country/Area | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.5 | 29.7 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 32.0 | 32.1 | 32.7 | 34.0 | 35.9 | 38.5 | 40.6 | 42.7 | 45.1 |
Norway | Country/Area | 32.6 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 34.1 | 32.9 | 32.4 | 33.3 | 34.6 | 35.4 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 38.0 | 38.7 | 39.2 | 39.8 |
Sweden | Country/Area | 34.2 | 35.1 | 36.0 | 36.2 | 35.4 | 35.4 | 36.3 | 37.7 | 38.4 | 38.5 | 39.4 | 40.3 | 40.7 | 40.9 | 41.1 |
United Kingdom | Country/Area | 34.9 | 35.1 | 35.6 | 35.1 | 34.2 | 34.0 | 34.4 | 35.4 | 35.8 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 38.7 | 39.5 | 40.0 | 40.5 |
Southern Europe | Subregion | 27.3 | 28.4 | 29.3 | 30.1 | 30.8 | 31.0 | 31.8 | 33.0 | 34.6 | 36.4 | 38.3 | 39.9 | 41.4 | 43.5 | 45.5 |
Albania | Country/Area | 21.2 | 20.6 | 20.2 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 21.4 | 22.8 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 27.0 | 29.1 | 32.2 | 34.9 | 36.4 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Country/Area | 20.0 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 23.4 | 25.4 | 27.3 | 29.8 | 33.1 | 35.0 | 36.9 | 38.9 | 40.7 | 43.1 |
Kosovo | Country/Area | 29.1 | 30.5 | 30.2 | 30.8 | 30.1 | ||||||||||
Croatia | Country/Area | 27.9 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 32.1 | 33.1 | 33.5 | 34.3 | 35.8 | 37.9 | 38.9 | 40.5 | 41.7 | 43.1 | 44.3 |
Greece | Country/Area | 25.5 | 26.9 | 28.3 | 29.9 | 32.3 | 32.4 | 33.0 | 33.9 | 35.1 | 36.5 | 38.0 | 39.4 | 41.1 | 43.4 | 45.6 |
Italy | Country/Area | 28.6 | 30.2 | 31.4 | 32.1 | 32.8 | 33.3 | 34.1 | 35.5 | 37.0 | 38.7 | 40.3 | 41.9 | 43.5 | 45.4 | 47.3 |
Malta | Country/Area | 23.7 | 21.9 | 23.0 | 24.3 | 26.9 | 29.1 | 31.0 | 31.6 | 33.1 | 35.0 | 36.5 | 38.4 | 40.2 | 41.1 | 42.6 |
Montenegro | Country/Area | 21.6 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 26.7 | 28.3 | 29.8 | 32.2 | 34.4 | 35.0 | 36.4 | 37.7 | 38.8 |
North Macedonia | Country/Area | 21.8 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 21.7 | 22.5 | 24.0 | 25.9 | 27.6 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 32.3 | 34.0 | 35.7 | 37.4 | 39.1 |
Portugal | Country/Area | 26.1 | 27.3 | 27.9 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 29.8 | 30.6 | 32.1 | 34.2 | 36.0 | 37.8 | 39.4 | 41.6 | 43.9 | 46.2 |
Serbia | Country/Area | 25.8 | 26.5 | 27.9 | 29.2 | 30.1 | 29.9 | 30.9 | 32.1 | 33.2 | 34.1 | 36.1 | 37.2 | 38.7 | 40.5 | 41.6 |
Slovenia | Country/Area | 27.7 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 30.3 | 31.0 | 31.4 | 31.6 | 32.5 | 34.2 | 36.2 | 38.1 | 40.1 | 41.6 | 43.0 | 44.5 |
Spain | Country/Area | 27.5 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 30.0 | 29.8 | 29.9 | 30.4 | 31.6 | 33.4 | 35.5 | 37.6 | 39.1 | 40.0 | 42.5 | 44.9 |
Western Europe | Subregion | 34.4 | 33.6 | 33.7 | 33.3 | 33.2 | 33.7 | 34.3 | 35.3 | 36.3 | 37.4 | 38.9 | 40.6 | 42.3 | 43.5 | 43.9 |
Austria | Country/Area | 35.7 | 35.1 | 35.4 | 34.7 | 33.6 | 33.9 | 35.0 | 35.8 | 36.5 | 36.3 | 38.2 | 40.0 | 41.9 | 43.2 | 43.5 |
Belgium | Country/Area | 35.5 | 34.6 | 35.1 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 35.3 | 36.5 | 37.6 | 39.0 | 40.3 | 40.9 | 41.3 | 41.9 |
France | Country/Area | 34.5 | 32.9 | 33.0 | 32.7 | 32.4 | 31.6 | 32.4 | 33.6 | 34.8 | 36.2 | 37.7 | 38.9 | 40.1 | 41.2 | 42.3 |
Germany | Country/Area | 35.2 | 34.5 | 34.7 | 34.3 | 34.2 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 37.2 | 37.6 | 38.4 | 40.1 | 42.1 | 44.3 | 45.9 | 45.7 |
Luxembourg | Country/Area | 35.0 | 35.7 | 35.2 | 35.3 | 35.4 | 35.0 | 35.0 | 35.8 | 36.4 | 36.7 | 37.3 | 38.5 | 38.9 | 39.3 | 39.7 |
Netherlands | Country/Area | 28.0 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 28.5 | 28.6 | 29.4 | 31.3 | 33.1 | 34.6 | 36.0 | 37.5 | 39.0 | 40.8 | 42.1 | 43.3 |
Switzerland | Country/Area | 33.2 | 33.0 | 32.7 | 31.5 | 31.8 | 32.9 | 34.6 | 36.0 | 36.9 | 37.2 | 38.6 | 40.0 | 41.6 | 42.2 | 43.1 |
NORTHERN AMERICA | SDG subregion | 30.0 | 30.1 | 29.4 | 28.3 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 29.9 | 31.4 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.4 | 36.4 | 37.2 | 37.9 | 38.6 |
Canada | Country/Area | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.5 | 25.5 | 26.1 | 27.5 | 29.2 | 31.0 | 32.9 | 34.8 | 36.8 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 40.4 | 41.1 |
United States of America | Country/Area | 30.2 | 30.3 | 29.7 | 28.6 | 28.4 | 29.0 | 30.0 | 31.4 | 32.8 | 34.0 | 35.2 | 36.1 | 36.9 | 37.6 | 38.3 |
The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. The official print version is available from the Government Publishing Office. The Factbook is available in website and downloadable formats. It provides a two- to three-page summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266 international entities, including U.S.-recognized countries, dependencies, and other areas in the world.
Egypt is the most populous country in the Middle East, and the fourth-most populous on the African continent, after Nigeria, Ethiopia and Democratic Republic of the Congo. About 95% of the country's 104 million people live along the banks of the Nile and in the Nile Delta, which fans out north of Cairo; and along the Suez Canal. These regions are among the world's most densely populated, containing an average of over 1,540 people per km2, as compared to 96 persons per km2 for the country as a whole.
India is the most populous country in the world with one-sixth of the world's population. According to estimates from the United Nations (UN), India has overtaken China as the country with the largest population in the world, with a population of 1,425,775,850 at the end of April 2023.
Saudi Arabia is the fourth largest state in the Arab world, with a reported population of 36,408,818 as of 2022. 41.6% of inhabitants are immigrants. Saudi Arabia has experienced a population explosion in the last 40 years, and continues to grow at a rate of 1.62% per year.
The economy of Togo has struggled greatly. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) ranks it as the tenth poorest country in the world, with development undercut by political instability, lowered commodity prices, and external debts. While industry and services play a role, the economy is dependent on subsistence agriculture, with industrialization and regional banking suffering major setbacks.
Telecommunications in Trinidad and Tobago include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
This is a demography of the population of Bhutan including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
The demographic characteristics of the population of The Gambia are known through national censuses, conducted in ten-year intervals and analyzed by The Gambian Bureau of Statistics (GBOS) since 1963. The latest census was conducted in 2013. The population of The Gambia at the 2013 census was 1.8 million. The population density is 176.1 per square kilometer, and the overall life expectancy in The Gambia is 64.1 years. Since the first census of 1963, the population of The Gambia has increased every ten years by an average of 43.2 percent. Since 1950s, the birth rate has constantly exceeded the death rate; the natural growth rate is positive. The Gambia is in the second stage of demographic transition. In terms of age structure, The Gambia is dominated by 15- to 24-year-old segment (57.6%). The median age of the population is 19.9 years, and the gender ratio of the total population is 0.98 males per female.
Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.1 billion in 2024. The UN projected population to keep growing, and estimates have put the total population at 8.6 billion by mid-2030, 9.8 billion by mid-2050 and 11.2 billion by 2100. However, some academics outside the UN have increasingly developed human population models that account for additional downward pressures on population growth; in such a scenario population would peak before 2100. Others have challenged many recent population projections as having underestimated population growth.
The Arab world consists of the 22 members of the Arab League. As of 2023, the combined population of all the Arab states was around 473 million people.
The Kosovo Agency of Statistics monitors various demographic features of the population of Kosovo, such as population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Censuses, normally conducted at ten-year intervals, record the demographic characteristics of the population. The latest census started on 5th of April 2024 and according to the preliminary results, the Republic of Kosovo has 1,586,659 inhabitants, of which 795,046 are men (50.1%) and 791,614 are women (49.9%). The same year, US CIA World Factbook estimate put the country's population at 1,977,093. According to the first census conducted after the 2008 declaration of independence in 2011, the permanent population of Kosovo was 1,810,366.
Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest and fastest growing major religious grouping, maintaining suggested 2017 projections in 2022. As of 2020, Pew Research Centre (PEW) projections suggest there are a total of 1.9 billion adherents worldwide. Further studies indicate the worldwide spread and percentage growth of Islam, may be attributed to high birth rates followed by a trend of worldwide adoption and conversion to Islam.