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List of Countries by Population | ||
2005 | 2010 | 2015 |
This is a list of sovereign states and other territories by population, with population figures estimated for 2010 (rounded to the nearest 1,000). The figures are estimates for the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) "2010 annual statistics", which lists countries and territories with population over 100,000.
Some figures for population density and for area have not yet been added to the table.
The list includes all sovereign states and dependent territories recognized by the United Nations plus the territory under the effective control of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
This list adopts definitions of "country" on a case by case basis. The United Kingdom is considered as a single country while constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands are regarded separately.
Rank | Country / territory | Population 2010 (OECD estimate) | Change from 2005* | Area (km2) [1] | Population density (people per km2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | World | 6,843,522,711 | |||
1 | China | 1,339,724,852 | 9,596,961 | 140 | |
2 | India | 1,182,105,564 | 3,287,263 | 360 | |
3 | United States | 309,349,689 | 9,833,520 | 31 | |
4 | Indonesia | 237,641,326 | 1,904,569 | 125 | |
5 | Brazil | 193,252,604 | 8,515,767 | 23 | |
6 | Pakistan | 173,510,000 | 881,913 | 197 | |
7 | Nigeria | 158,258,917 | 2 | 923,768 | 171 |
8 | Bangladesh | 148,600,000 | 147,570 | 1007 | |
9 | Russia | 142,849,472 | 2 | 17,075,200 | 8 |
10 | Japan | 128,056,000 | 377,972 | 339 | |
11 | Mexico | 112,336,538 | 1,972,550 | 57 | |
12 | Philippines | 92,337,852 | 343,448 | 269 | |
13 | Vietnam | 86,932,500 | 1 | 331,230.8 | 262 |
14 | Ethiopia | 83,483,000 | 1 | 1,104,300 | 76 |
15 | Germany | 81,802,257 | 1 | 357,168 | 229 |
16 | Egypt | 78,728,000 | 1,010,408 | 78 | |
17 | Iran | 74,733,230 | 1 | 1,648,195 | 45 |
18 | Turkey | 73,722,988 | 1 | 783,356 | 94 |
19 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 67,827,496 | 4 | 2,345,409 | 29 |
20 | Thailand | 63,878,267 | 513,120 | 124 | |
21 | France | 62,791,013 | 2 | 640,679 | 98 |
22 | United Kingdom | 62,026,962 | 1 | 242,495 | 256 |
23 | Italy | 60,340,328 | 1 | 301,338 | 200 |
24 | Myanmar | 59,780,000 | 676,578 | 198 | |
25 | South Africa | 49,991,300 | 1 | 1,221,037 | 41 |
26 | South Korea | 49,410,366 | 1 | 100,210 | 493 |
27 | Spain | 45,989,016 | 2 | 505,990 | 91 |
28 | Ukraine | 45,782,592 | 1 | 603,628 | 76 |
29 | Colombia | 45,508,205 | 1 | 1,141,748 | 40 |
30 | Tanzania | 43,187,823 | 2 | 947,303 | 46 |
31 | Sudan | 42,338,426 | 2 | 1,886,068 | 22 |
32 | Kenya | 40,862,900 | 2 | 580,367 | 70 |
33 | Argentina | 40,518,951 | 3 | 2,780,400 | 15 |
34 | Poland | 38,167,329 | 3 | 312,679 | 122 |
35 | Algeria | 35,978,000 | 2,381,741 | 15 | |
36 | Canada | 34,108,752 | 9,984,670 | 3 | |
37 | Iraq | 32,481,000 | 3 | 437,072 | 74 |
38 | Morocco | 31,894,000 | 1 | 710,850 | 45 |
39 | Uganda | 31,784,600 | 241,038 | 132 | |
40 | Peru | 29,461,933 | 1 | 1,285,216 | 0 |
41 | Venezuela | 28,833,845 | 2 | 716,445 | 0 |
42 | Malaysia | 28,334,135 | 3 | 330,803 | 0 |
43 | Nepal | 28,043,744 | 1 | 147,181 | 0 |
44 | Uzbekistan | 28,001,400 | 448,978 | 0 | |
45 | Saudi Arabia | 27,136,977 | 1 | 2,149,690 | 0 |
46 | Afghanistan | 24,485,600 | 8 | 652,864 | 0 |
47 | North Korea | 24,325,701 | 120,540 | 0 | |
48 | Ghana | 24,223,431 | 1 | 239,567 | 0 |
49 | Taiwan | 23,162,120 | 1 | 36,197 | 0 |
50 | Yemen | 23,153,982 | 1 | 527,968 | 0 |
51 | Mozambique | 22,416,881 | 4 | 801,590 | 0 |
52 | Australia | 22,299,800 | 1 | 7,692,024 | 0 |
53 | Cote d'Ivoire | 21,570,746 | 4 | 322,463 | 0 |
54 | Romania | 21,462,186 | 4 | 238,397 | 0 |
55 | Sri Lanka | 20,653,000 | 3 | 65,610 | 0 |
56 | Syria | 20,619,000 | 2 | 185,180 | 0 |
57 | Madagascar | 20,146,442 | 1 | 587,041 | 0 |
58 | Cameroon | 19,958,352 | 475,442 | 0 | |
59 | Angola | 18,992,708 | 2 | 1,246,700 | 0 |
60 | Chile | 17,094,270 | 756,096 | 0 | |
61 | Netherlands | 16,574,989 | 2 | 41,543 | 0 |
62 | Kazakhstan | 16,442,000 | 2,724,900 | 0 | |
63 | Burkina Faso | 15,730,977 | 4 | 274,200 | 0 |
64 | Mali | 15,370,000 | 1 | 1,240,192 | 0 |
65 | Niger | 15,203,822 | 1 | 1,267,000 | 0 |
66 | Ecuador | 14,483,499 | 283,561 | 0 | |
67 | Guatemala | 14,361,666 | 2 | 108,889 | 0 |
68 | Cambodia | 14,302,779 | 5 | 181,035 | 0 |
69 | Malawi | 13,947,592 | 1 | 118,484 | 0 |
70 | Zambia | 13,257,269 | 1 | 752,618 | 0 |
71 | Zimbabwe | 12,644,041 | 3 | 390,757 | 0 |
72 | Senegal | 12,509,434 | 196,712 | 0 | |
73 | Chad | 11,714,904 | 8 | 1,284,000 | 0 |
74 | Greece | 11,305,118 | 131,957 | 0 | |
75 | Cuba | 11,241,161 | 2 | 109,884 | 0 |
76 | Belgium | 10,839,905 | 1 | 30,528 | 0 |
77 | Portugal | 10,637,713 | 1 | 92,212 | 0 |
78 | Tunisia | 10,547,100 | 163,610 | 0 | |
79 | Czechia | 10,506,813 | 2 | 78,866 | 0 |
80 | Bolivia | 10,426,154 | 4 | 1,098,581 | 0 |
81 | Rwanda | 10,412,820 | 5 | 26,338 | 0 |
82 | Guinea | 10,323,755 | 1 | 245,836 | 0 |
83 | Hungary | 10,014,324 | 4 | 93,030 | 0 |
84 | Dominican Republic | 9,884,371 | 3 | 48,315 | 0 |
85 | Haiti | 9,855,000 | 3 | 27,750 | 0 |
86 | Belarus | 9,480,178 | 4 | 207,595 | 0 |
87 | Somalia | 9,358,602 | 4 | 637,657 | 0 |
88 | Sweden | 9,340,682 | 3 | 450,295 | 0 |
89 | Benin | 9,211,741 | 114,763 | 0 | |
90 | Azerbaijan | 8,997,586 | 86,600 | 0 | |
91 | Burundi | 8,518,862 | 3 | 27,834 | 0 |
92 | Austria | 8,375,290 | 83,879 | 0 | |
93 | United Arab Emirates | 8,264,070 | 24 | 83,600 | 0 |
94 | Honduras | 8,045,990 | 2 | 112,492 | 0 |
95 | Switzerland | 7,785,806 | 41,285 | 0 | |
96 | Israel | 7,623,600 | 3 | 22,072 | 0 |
97 | Tajikistan | 7,616,400 | 3 | 143,100 | 0 |
98 | Bulgaria | 7,563,710 | 5 | 110,993.6 | 0 |
99 | Serbia | 7,291,436 | 19 | 77,474 | 0 |
100 | Hong Kong | 7,024,200 | 3 | 2,755 | 0 |
101 | Papua New Guinea | 6,744,955 | 3 | 462,840 | 0 |
102 | Libya | 6,545,619 | 3 | 1,759,541 | 0 |
103 | Paraguay | 6,459,727 | 2 | 406,752 | 0 |
104 | Laos | 6,230,200 | 1 | 237,955 | 0 |
105 | El Salvador | 6,194,126 | 7 | 21,041 | 0 |
106 | Togo | 6,191,155 | 4 | 56,785 | 0 |
107 | Jordan | 6,113,000 | 1 | 89,341 | 0 |
108 | Sierra Leone | 5,835,664 | 71,740 | 0 | |
109 | Nicaragua | 5,822,265 | 130,375 | 0 | |
110 | Denmark | 5,534,738 | 42,931 | 0 | |
111 | Turkmenistan | 5,479,800 | 3 | 491,210 | 0 |
112 | Slovakia | 5,424,925 | 1 | 49,035 | 0 |
113 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,418,300 | 1 | 199,951 | 0 |
114 | Finland | 5,351,427 | 1 | 338,424 | 0 |
115 | Eritrea | 5,223,994 | 4 | 117,600 | 0 |
116 | Singapore | 5,076,700 | 5 | 721.5 | 7036 |
117 | Norway | 4,858,199 | 2 | 385,203 | 0 |
118 | Costa Rica | 4,563,539 | 2 | 51,100 | 0 |
119 | Central African Republic | 4,505,945 | 4 | 622,984 | 0 |
120 | Ireland | 4,467,854 | 3 | 70,273 | 0 |
121 | Georgia | 4,436,391 | 3 | 69,700 | 0 |
122 | Croatia | 4,425,747 | 6 | 56,594 | 0 |
123 | New Zealand | 4,367,800 | 1 | 268,021 | 0 |
124 | Liberia | 4,101,767 | 8 | 111,369 | 0 |
125 | Palestine | 4,048,403 | 3 | 6,020 | 0 |
126 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,844,046 | 1 | 51,129 | 0 |
127 | Lebanon | 3,785,655 | 2 | 10,452 | 0 |
128 | Republic of the Congo | 3,758,678 | 3 | 342,000 | 0 |
129 | Puerto Rico | 3,721,978 | 3 | 9,104 | 0 |
130 | Kuwait | 3,566,437 | 7 | 17,818 | 0 |
131 | Moldova | 3,563,695 | 33,846 | 0 | |
132 | Panama | 3,504,483 | 75,417 | 0 | |
133 | Uruguay | 3,356,584 | 176,215 | 0 | |
134 | Lithuania | 3,329,039 | 65,300 | 0 | |
135 | Armenia | 3,249,482 | 29,743 | 0 | |
136 | Mauritania | 3,217,383 | 1,030,000 | 0 | |
137 | Albania | 3,195,000 | 28,748 | 0 | |
138 | Mongolia | 2,780,800 | 1,566,000 | 0 | |
139 | Oman | 2,773,479 | 309,500 | 0 | |
140 | Jamaica | 2,701,200 | 10,991 | 0 | |
141 | Latvia | 2,248,374 | 64,589 | 0 | |
142 | Namibia | 2,212,037 | 825,615 | 0 | |
143 | Kosovo | 2,208,107 | 10,908 | 0 | |
144 | Macedonia | 2,052,722 | 25,713 | 0 | |
145 | Slovenia | 2,046,976 | 20,273 | 0 | |
146 | Botswana | 2,029,307 | 581,730 | 0 | |
147 | Lesotho | 1,891,830 | 30,355 | 0 | |
148 | Gambia | 1,750,732 | 10,689 | 0 | |
149 | Qatar | 1,699,435 | 11,581 | 0 | |
150 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,647,380 | 36,125 | 0 | |
151 | Gabon | 1,501,266 | 267,667 | 0 | |
152 | Estonia | 1,340,127 | 45,227 | 0 | |
153 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,317,714 | 5,131 | 0 | |
154 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,313,000 | 28,050 | 0 | |
155 | Mauritius | 1,283,415 | 2,040 | 0 | |
156 | Bahrain | 1,234,571 | 765.3 | 0 | |
157 | Timor-Leste | 1,149,028 | 0 | ||
158 | Cyprus | 1,102,677 | 0 | ||
159 | Swaziland | 1,055,506 | 0 | ||
160 | Djibouti | 879,053 | 0 | ||
161 | Fiji | 850,700 | 0 | ||
162 | Réunion | 828,054 | 0 | ||
163 | Guyana | 761,442 | 0 | ||
164 | Bhutan | 695,822 | 0 | ||
165 | Comoros | 675,000 | 0 | ||
166 | Montenegro | 616,411 | 0 | ||
167 | Macau | 552,300 | 0 | ||
168 | Suriname | 531,170 | 0 | ||
169 | Solomon Islands | 530,669 | 0 | ||
170 | Western Sahara | 530,000 | 0 | ||
171 | Cape Verde | 512,582 | 0 | ||
172 | Luxembourg | 502,066 | 0 | ||
173 | Brunei | 414,400 | 0 | ||
174 | Malta | 414,372 | 0 | ||
175 | Guadeloupe | 404,394 | 0 | ||
176 | Martinique | 399,637 | 0 | ||
177 | Bahamas | 353,658 | 0 | ||
178 | Maldives | 319,738 | 0 | ||
179 | Iceland | 317,630 | 0 | ||
180 | Belize | 312,971 | 0 | ||
181 | Barbados | 276,300 | 0 | ||
182 | French Polynesia | 267,000 | 0 | ||
183 | New Caledonia | 248,000 | 0 | ||
184 | Vanuatu | 245,036 | 0 | ||
185 | French Guiana | 232,223 | 0 | ||
186 | Mayotte | 202,000 | 0 | ||
187 | Samoa | 183,123 | 0 | ||
188 | Guam | 180,865 | 0 | ||
189 | Saint Lucia | 174,000 | 0 | ||
190 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 165,397 | 0 | ||
191 | Curacao | 142,180 | 0 | ||
192 | Grenada | 109,553 | 0 | ||
193 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 109,284 | 0 | ||
194 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 106,267 | 0 | ||
195 | Tonga | 103,365 | 0 | ||
196 | Micronesia | 102,624 | 0 | ||
197 | Aruba | 101,484 | 0 | ||
198 | Kiribati | 100,835 | 0 |
* Change in position from 2005
The European microstates or European ministates are a set of very small sovereign states in Europe. In modern contexts the term is typically used to refer to the six smallest states in Europe by area: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City. Four of these states are monarchies, three principalities—Andorra, Liechtenstein, and Monaco—and one papacy, Vatican City. These states trace their status back to the first millennium or the early second millennium except for Liechtenstein, created in the 17th century.
Figures for the population of Europe vary according to the particular definition of Europe's boundaries. In 2018, Europe had a total population of over 751 million people. Russia is the most populous country in Europe, with a population of 146 million.