List of countries by tertiary education attainment

Largest share of college or university graduates in the G7

These are lists of countries by number of people who attained tertiary education.

Tertiary education is the educational level following the completion of a school providing a secondary education. The World Bank, for example, defines tertiary education as including universities as well as institutions that teach specific capacities of higher learning such as colleges, technical training institutes, community colleges, nursing schools, research laboratories, centers of excellence, and distance learning centers. ^[1]

National Statistics

This is a list of the overall proportion of the population who have attained tertiary education (at least ISCED 5) in each country. Whenever possible, the proportion is calculated from only those aged 25 and above, as this largely excludes the people who are still in the process of attaining tertiary education and yields a more accurate percentage.

Country/Territory	Year	Age Included	Population [note 1]	Attained Tertiary Education [note 2]		Ref
				#	%
Albania	2022	≥ 25	1,742,061	343,756	19.7	[2]
Algeria	2008	≥ 6			7.7	[3]
Angola	2014	≥ 24	9,300,000 (approx.)	234,676	2.5	[4]
Antigua and Barbuda	2011	≥ 25	48,305	5,101	10.6	[5]
Argentina	2022	≥ 25	28,249,041	5,541,310	19.6	[6]
Armenia	2022	≥ 25	2,052,168	561,212	27.3	[7]
Aruba	2010	≥ 25	66,180	15,318	23.1	[8] [note 3]
Australia	2021	≥ 25	16,173,871 [9]	7,011,329	43.3	[10]
Austria	2021	≥ 25	6,740,769	1,709,681	25.3	[11] [12] [note 4]
Azerbaijan	2019	≥ 25	6,260,769	1,086,985	17.4	[13]
Bahamas	2010	≥ 25	197,354	45,095	22.8	[14]
Bahrain	2020	≥ 25	1,018,593	333,448	32.7	[15]
Bangladesh	2022	≥ 25	86,349,180	7,367,720	8.5	[16]
Barbados	2010	≥ 15	181,997	28,774	15.8	[17] [note 5]
Belarus	2019	≥ 25	6,889,605	1,950,002	28.3	[18]
Belgium	2021	≥ 25	7,757,249	2,521,874	32.5	[19]
Belize	2010	≥ 25	139,160	7,687	5.5	[20]
Benin	2002	≥ 15			1.9	[21]
Bermuda	2016	≥ 25	48,062	26,489	55.1	[22]
Bhutan	2017	≥ 6	655,003	59,052	9.0	[23]
Bolivia	2012	≥ 19	5,919,871	1,431,681	24.2	[24]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2013	≥ 25	2,516,642	350,140	13.9	[25]
Brazil	2022	≥ 25	133,108,020	24,484,247	18.4	[26]
British Virgin Islands	2010	≥ 0	25,341	5,939	23.4	[27]
Brunei	2021	≥ 15	334,709	60,730	18.1	[28]
Bulgaria	2021	≥ 7	6,106,986	1,560,028	25.5	[29]
Burkina Faso	2019	≥ 25	6,544,840	216,000 (approx.)	3.3	[30]
Cape Verde	2022	≥ 4	455,178	32,127	7.1	[31]
Cambodia	2019	≥ 25	6,852,692	320,671	13.9	[32]
Canada	2021	≥ 25	26,154,860	13,762,145	52.6	[33]
Cayman Islands	2021	≥ 15	56,455	22,368	39.6	[34]
Central African Republic	2003	≥ 10			0.4	[35]
Chad	2009	≥ 3	9,384,205	76,946	0.8	[36]
Chile	2024	≥ 15	15,205,784 [37]	5,711,299	37.6	[38]
China	2020	≥ 25	1,008,768,971	162,631,830	16.1	[39] [note 6]
Colombia	2018	≥ 5	40,428,901	8,677,016	21.5	[40]
Comoros	2017	≥ 3	582,199	55,223	9.5	[41]
Costa Rica	2022	≥ 17			30.7	[42]
Croatia	2021	≥ 25	2,920,444	761,832	26.1	[43]
Cuba	2012	≥ 25	7,713,979	1,103,992	14.3	[44]
Curaçao	2023	≥ 15	126,175	24,009	19.0	[45]
Cyprus	2021	≥ 15	756,006	262,317	34.7	[46]
Czech Republic	2021	≥ 25	7,865,508	1,508,534	19.2	[47]
Denmark	2024	25 - 69	3,363,717	1,516,970	45.1	[48] [49] [note 7]
Djibouti	2024	≥ 5	882,594	66,768	7.6	[50]
Dominica	2011	≥ 25	41,541	7,421	17.9	[51]
Dominican Republic	2022	≥ 25	5,719,910	1,553,934	27.2	[52]
Ecuador	2022	≥ 25	9,596,261	2,251,983	23.4	[53] [note 8]
Egypt	2017	≥ 25	45,099,314	7,439,798	16.5	[54]
El Salvador	2024	≥ 25	3,627,212	524,742	14.5	[55]
Estonia	2021	≥ 25	961,655	306,472	31.9	[56]
Ethiopia	2007	≥ 5	62,960,822	486,817	0.8	[57]
Equatorial Guinea	2024	≥ 15	989,546	71,000 (approx.)	7.2	[58]
Faroe Islands	2011	≥ 25	31,265	10,145	32.4	[59]
Federated States of Micronesia	2010	≥ 25	44,797	5,179	11.6	[60]
Finland	2023	≥ 25	4,148,592	1,588,774	38.3	[61]
France	2024	25 - 64			43.2 [note 9]	[62] [note 10]
Gabon	2013	≥ 15			12.7	[63]
Gambia	2013	≥ 12	1,195,362	36,990	3.1	[64]
Georgia	2014	≥ 25	2,492,021	806,945	32.4	[65]
Germany	2024	≥ 25	62,747,000	19,987,000	31.9	[66]
Ghana	2021	≥ 15	19,873,607	1,535,945	7.7	[67]
Gibraltar	2012	≥ 25	22,336	4,340	19.4	[68]
Greece	2021	≥ 15	9,065,506	2,208,823	24.4	[69]
Greenland	2023	25 - 74	36,490	5,842	16.0	[70]
Grenada	2011	≥ 15	79,661	16,003	20.1	[71]
Guatemala	2018	≥ 25	6,752,100	543,315	8.0	[72]
Guinea	2014	≥ 15	5,787,192	243,000 (approx.)	4.2	[73]
Guinea Bissau	2009	≥ 6	598,946	5,688	0.9	[74]
Guyana	2012	≥ 15	504,325	39,093	7.8	[75]
Haiti	2003	≥ 25	3,518,910	63,798	1.8	[76]
Honduras	2013	≥ 25	3,530,843	242,544	6.9	[77]
Hong Kong	2021	≥ 25	5,700,078	1,868,783	32.8	[78]
Hungary	2022	≥ 25	7,215,169	1,779,601	24.7	[79]
Iceland	2021	≥ 25	244,654	84,770	34.6	[80]
India	2011	≥ 15	836,017,747	68,288,971	8.1	[81]
Indonesia	2022	≥ 25	164,922,951	17,748,543	10.8	[82]
Ireland	2022	≥ 25	2,998,525	1,473,718	49.1	[83] [note 3]
Israel	2018	≥ 25	4,933,600	1,775,000	36.0	[84] [85]
Italy	2022	≥ 25	45,819,650	8,427,490	18.4	[86]
Jamaica	2011	≥ 25	1,408,708	194,160	13.8	[87]
Japan	2020	≥ 25	82,225,982	34,327,168	41.7	[88] [89] [note 11]
Jersey	2021	≥ 16	86,791	33,376	38.5	[90]
Jordan	2015	≥ 24/25	4,327,907	1,212,187	28.0	[91] [92] [note 12]
Kazakhstan	2021	≥ 25	11,936,493	3,424,783	28.7	[93]
Kenya	2019	≥ 3	36,038,346	1,252,716	3.5	[94] [note 13]
Kiribati	2020	≥ 15	76,514	2,945	3.9	[95]
Kosovo	2024	≥ 10	1,360,584	216,609	15.9	[96]
Kyrgyzstan	2022	≥ 15	4,645,714	1,139,609	24.5	[97]
Laos	2015	≥ 10	4,994,656	398,958	8.0	[98]
Latvia	2021	≥ 25	1,390,240	482,251	34.7	[99]
Liberia	2022	≥ 3	4,955,227	215,766	4.3	[100]
Libya	2006	≥ 10	4,168,338	623,191	15.0	[101]
Liechtenstein	2020	≥ 15	33,360	9,987	29.9	[102]
Lithuania	2020	≥ 15	2,370,200	832,000	35.1	[103]
Luxembourg	2021	≥ 25	469,013	171,423	36.5	[104]
Macao	2021	≥ 25	418,160	133,499	31.9	[105]
Macedonia	2021	≥ 25	1,278,188	287,045	22.5	[106]
Malawi	2018	≥ 5	12,108,505	202,037	1.7	[107]
Maldives	2022	≥ 25	212,730	62,060	29.2	[108]
Mali	2022	≥ 15	11,280,253	492,937	4.4	[109]
Malta	2022	≥ 15	455,430	116,830	25.7	[110]
Marshall Islands	2021	≥ 25	18,676	3,488	18.7	[111]
Mauritania	2013	≥ 10	2,385,160	50,905	2.1	[112] [113]
Mauritius	2022	≥ 25	870,341	109,377	12.6	[114]
Mayotte	2021	≥ 15			12.3	[115] [note 3]
Mexico	2020	≥ 25	72,655,542	13,410,069	18.5	[116]
Moldova	2014	≥ 25	1,749,152	309,755	17.7	[117]
Mongolia	2020	≥ 25	1,712,149	584,848	34.2	[118]
Montenegro	2023	≥ 25	440,553	128,599	29.2	[119]
Morocco	2024	≥ 0	36,828,330	3,760,000 (approx.)	10.2	[120]
Mozambique	2017	≥ 25	9,065,684	190,368	2.1	[121]
Myanmar	2014	≥ 25	26,923,273	2,411,222	9.0	[122]
Namibia	2023	≥ 15	1,214,249	146,561	12.1	[123] [note 3]
Nepal	2021	≥ 15	21,049,003	1,371,761	6.5	[124] [125]
Netherlands	2023	15 - 75	13,505,330	4,390,900	32.5	[126]
New Zealand	2023	≥ 25	3,898,608	1,566,936	40.2	[127] [113]
Nicaragua	2005	≥ 25	2,077,673	207,350	10.0	[128]
Niger	2012	≥ 25	5,188,405	99,400	1.9	[129]
Nigeria	2007	≥ 25	53,360,995	9,088,478	17.0	[130]
Norway	2024	≥ 25	4,023,987	1,815,792	45.1	[131]
Oman	2020	≥ 25	2,711,901	468,875	17.3	[132]
Pakistan	2023	≥ 25	98,301,519	8,696,796	8.8	[133]
Palau	2020	≥ 25	12,118	3,829	31.6	[134]
Palestine	2017	≥ 25	1,883,344	546,748	29.0	[135] [note 14]
Panama	2023	≥ 25	2,378,027	713,401	30.0	[136]
Paraguay	2022	≥ 25	3,220,932	809,985	25.1	[137]
Peru	2017	≥ 25	16,696,619	4,298,893	25.7	[138]
Philippines	2020	≥ 25	54,669,916	18,633,973	34.1	[139]
Poland	2021	≥ 25	27,777,217	7,743,922	27.9	[140]
Puerto Rico	2022	≥ 25	2,400,393	949,883	39.6	[141]
Portugal	2021	≥ 25	7,923,791	1,645,137	20.8	[142]
Romania	2021	≥ 2	18,706,879	3,047,113	16.3	[143]
Russia	2021	≥ 25	90,263,599	26,412,444	29.3	[144] [note 15]
Rwanda	2022	≥ 25	5,601,492	310,397	5.5	[145]
Qatar	2020	≥ 25	2,095,843	722,977	34.5	[146]
Saint Lucia	2011	≥ 0	162,965	24,953	15.3	[147]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	2012	≥ 15	77,858	4,403	5.7	[148]
Samoa	2021	≥ 15	126,131	20,460	16.2	[149]
San Marino	2025	≥ 0	27,597	5,163	18.7	[150]
São Tomé and Príncipe	2012	≥ 25	69,689	2,202	3.2	[151]
Saudi Arabia	2024	≥ 25			42.6	[152]
Senegal	2023	≥ 15			6.4	[153]
Serbia	2022	≥ 25	4,996,864	903,163	18.1	[154] [note 16]
Seychelles	2022	≥ 15	65,511	12,772	19.5	[155]
Sierra Leone	2015	≥ 6	5,892,865	98,488	1.7	[156]
Singapore	2020	≥ 25	2,977,767	1,438,788	48.3	[157]
Slovakia	2021	≥ 25	3,849,567	1,217,021	31.6	[158]
Slovenia	2024	≥ 25	1,604,327	459,281	28.6	[159]
Solomon Islands	2019	≥ 25	313,795	40,244	12.8	[160]
South Africa	2022	≥ 20	37,577,988	4,602,765	12.2	[161]
South Korea	2020	≥ 25	38,342,229	16,016,148	41.8	[162]
Spain	2021	≥ 25	35,892,336	12,025,256	33.5	[163]
Sri Lanka	2012	≥ 15	15,227,773	499,563	3.3	[164]
Suriname	2012	≥ 15	351,453	28,345	8.1	[165]
Swaziland	2017	≥ 10			13.0	[166]
Sweden	2024	≥ 25	7,408,799	2,090,548 - 3,254,678	28.1 - 43.9	[167] [note 17]
Switzerland	2023	≥ 25	6,320,430	2,622,999	41.5	[168] [note 3]
Syria	2004	≥ 25	6,643,167	695,442	10.5	[169]
Tajikistan	2020	≥ 25	4,427,513	374,288	8.5	[170]
Tanzania	2022	≥ 15	34,475,324	1,852,596	5.4	[171] [113]
Thailand	2010	≥ 25	43,703,786	7,136,872	16.3	[172]
Timor Leste	2022	≥ 15	873,930	97,771	11.2	[173]
Tunisia	2014	≥ 10	9,111,069	1,097,440	12.1	[174]
Turkey	2021	≥ 6	77,444,465	13,446,439	17.4	[175]
Turkmenistan	2022	≥ 25	3,854,184	369,545	9.6	[176]
Tuvalu	2017	≥ 25	5,264	851	16.2	[177]
Uganda	2024	≥ 10	31,312,980	1,774,614	5.7	[178]
United Kingdom	2021	≥ 25	47,527,528	17,508,672	36.8	[179] [180] [181] [note 18]
United States	2022	≥ 25	226,600,992	97,567,079	43.1	[182] [note 19]
Uruguay	2023	≥ 25			25.0	[183]
Vanuatu	2020	≥ 15	179,302	3,478	1.9	[184]
Vietnam	2019	≥ 15			12.6	[185]
Zambia	2022	≥ 3			3.8	[186]
Zimbabwe	2022	≥ 4	12,646,734	662,975	5.2	[187]

1. Excluding invalid categories (e.g. "unknown" or "not stated") whenever possible.
2. Referred to completion whenever possible.
3. Interpret with caution: excluding people who were still in school.
4. Including people who completed College for higher vocational education, the 5th year of which was considered non-university tertiary education.
5. Of the 168,192 people above the age of 15 not attending school full time, 28,774 attained tertiary education. Another 13,005 people were attending school full time, amongst which the completion rate of tertiary education was not reported. Hence this is likely an underestimate.
6. Including Mainland China only.
7. Excluding Greenland and Faroe Islands, which are territories of the Danish Realm outside of (Metropolitan) Denmark.
8. Including those who had studied in higher technical and technological institutes for at least three years or universities for at least four years.
9. Percentage computed by excluding 0.4% of unknown answers.
10. Including Metropolitan France and all of the Overseas France but Mayotte.
11. Of the 96,709,823 people aged 25 and above, 96,373,910 had graduated, 90,063 never went to school, 245,829 were still in school, and the educational status for 21 people was unknown.
    Of the 96,373,910 who had graduated, the education attainment of 81,901,699 people was known, and of them 34,235,370 attained tertiary education.
    Of the 245,829 people aged 25 or above who were still in school, the education attainment of 243,220 were known, and of them 91,798 were in graduate school (i.e. completed a tertiary degree already).
    As a result, in total, the educational attainment for 82,225,982 people aged 25 or above were known, and of them 34,327,168 attained tertiary education.
12. Of the 4,267,495 people aged 25 and above not enrolled in schools, 1,197,236 people attained tertiary education, and of the 60,412 people aged 24 and above still enrolled in schools, 14,951 were enrolled in higher diploma or above.
13. Interpret with caution: likely to be an underestimate due to the exclusion of Middle Level/Technical Vocational Education.
14. Of the 31,728 people aged 25 and above who were attending school, 11,091 attained tertiary education. Of the 1,851,616 people aged 25 and above who were not attending school, 536,357 attained tertiary education.
15. Including Crimea, which was annexed by Russia in 2014.
16. Excluding the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, which was under the de facto control of Kosovo since 2008.
17. Population who completed a post-secondary education for less than three years (e.g. short cycle tertiary education, post-secondary non-tertiary education) is listed a group without further breakdown: the group partially includes those who have attained tertiary education; both figures are included due to the great variation between them.
18. Including 15,185,055 people in England and Wales, 1,876,121 in Scotland, and 447,496 people in Northern Ireland who attained tertiary education. Excluding Jersey, Guernsey, Isle of Man, and all British Overseas Territories.
19. Excluding all organized, unincorporated territories of the United States.

2022 OECD data

This is a list of countries by the proportions of 25- to 64-year-olds having completed tertiary education as published by the OECD. This list includes non-OECD member countries: Argentina, Brazil, China, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, and South Africa. ^[188]

Educational attainment amongst OECD countries (Age 25-64)

Country	Tertiary (%)	Upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary (%)	Below upper secondary (%)
India	12.947348	9.3132896	77.739365
China	18.535316	18.090559	63.374126
Indonesia	13.056925	29.679256	57.263821
Mexico	20.636181	23.147909	56.215908
Costa Rica	25.339333	19.751112	54.909557
South Africa	13.914134	31.353258	54.732609
Turkey	25	21.666508	53.333492
Brazil	20.966524	38.093204	40.940269
Portugal	31.476944	28.870346	39.65271
Colombia	28.273304	33.85461	37.872086
Italy	20.322079	42.715874	36.962048
Spain	41.112835	23.069155	35.818008
Argentina	24.765341	41.776196	33.458462
Chile	31.439775	40.534103	28.026119
Romania	19.670143	57.24781	23.082047
Iceland	43.562168	34.23608	22.201754
OECD average	40.44	40.23	19.75
Greece	35.10413	45.172092	19.723778
New Zealand	39.841537	41.116131	19.042334
Luxembourg	51.488628	29.548542	18.962828
Netherlands	44.659809	36.580338	18.759853
United Kingdom	51.316002	30.120853	18.563143
Denmark	42.083092	39.712208	18.204699
Belgium	45.769352	36.669788	17.56086
Norway	48.096764	34.542866	17.360371
France	41.643211	41.655991	16.700796
EU	37.67	45.74	16.59
Germany	32.515541	51.024639	16.459822
Bulgaria	29.78005	54.224617	15.995332
Australia	51.495899	33.743496	14.760603
Sweden	48.533794	37.094448	14.371758
Austria	35.553291	50.394012	14.052697
Switzerland	44.696388	41.366817	13.936794
Hungary	29.406132	57.612774	12.981095
Ireland	54.386276	33.247417	12.366305
Israel	50.619568	37.565193	11.81524
Finland	42.637047	46.470798	10.892154
Latvia	39.4673	49.714275	10.818428
Estonia	42.100475	47.716484	10.18304
Slovenia	40.112064	50.93195	8.9559851
South Korea	52.802269	38.428757	8.7689714
United States	50.017204	41.824577	8.1582184
Lithuania	46.529728	46.385326	7.0849438
Canada	62.743938	30.415928	6.8401341
Poland	33.915615	59.553993	6.5303903
Slovakia	29.216726	64.280624	6.5026503
Czech Republic	26.67	67.78	5.55

2019 OECD data

Tertiary education attainment by age group

This list includes non-OECD member countries: Brazil, China, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa. ^[189]

Country	Age 25–64 (%)	Age				Year	Non-OECD
		25–34 (%)	35–44 (%)	45–54 (%)	55–64 (%)
Australia	42	48	46	38	33	2014
Austria	30	38	33	27	21	2014
Belgium	37	44	42	34	26	2014
Brazil	14	15	14	14	11	2013
Canada	54	58	61	51	45	2014
Chile	36	38	34	28	26	2014
China	60	65	47	25	10	2024
Colombia	22	28	23	18	16	2014
Costa Rica	18	21	19	17	17	2014
Czech Republic	22	30	21	20	16	2014
Denmark	36	42	41	33	29	2014
Estonia	38	40	39	35	36	2014
Finland	42	40	50	44	34	2014
France	32	44	39	26	20	2013
Germany	27	28	29	26	25	2014
Greece	28	39	27	26	21	2014
Hungary	23	32	25	20	17	2014
Iceland	37	41	42	36	29	2014
Indonesia	12	16	9	8	4	2018	[190]
Ireland	41	51	49	34	24	2014
Israel	49	46	53	48	47	2014
Italy	17	24	19	13	12	2014
Japan	48	59	53	47	35	2014
Latvia	30	39	31	27	23	2014
Lithuania	37	53	38	30	28	2014
Luxembourg	46	53	56	40	32	2014
Mexico	19	25	17	16	13	2014
Netherlands	34	44	38	30	27	2014
New Zealand	36	40	41	32	29	2014
Norway	42	49	49	36	32	2014
Poland	27	43	32	18	14	2014
Portugal	22	31	26	17	13	2014
Russia	54	58	55	53	50	2013
Saudi Arabia	22	26	22	18	14	2013
Slovakia	20	30	21	15	14	2014
Slovenia	29	38	35	24	18	2014
South Africa	7	5	7	8	7	2012
South Korea	45	68	56	33	17	2014
Spain	35	41	43	30	21	2014
Sweden	39	46	46	32	30	2014
Switzerland	40	46	45	38	31	2014
Turkey	17	25	16	10	10	2014
Taiwan [191]	45	X	X	X	X	2015
United Kingdom	42	49	46	38	35	2014
United States	44	46	47	43	41	2014

Countries by level of tertiary education

This is a list of countries by the level of tertiary education completed by 25–64 year olds as of the year 2022. ^[192]

	Short-cycle tertiary	Bachelor's or equivalent	Master's or equivalent	Doctoral or equivalent	Total
Australia	12	29	9	2	51
Austria	15	6	14	1	36
Belgium	1	25	19	1	46
Canada	26	24	12		63
Chile	10	19	2		31
Colombia		28			28
Costa Rica	7	16	3		25
Czech Republic	0	7	19	1	27
Denmark	5	21	15	2	42
Estonia	6	15	21	1	42
Finland	8	18	16	1	43
France	14	12	14	1	42
Germany	1	18	12	2	33
Greece	0	25	8	1	35
Hungary	1	15	13	0	29
Iceland	4	21	17	1	44
Ireland	10	28	15	2	54
Israel	11	24	14	1	51
Italy	0	6	14	1	20
Japan	21	35			56
Korea	15	34	4		53
Latvia	4	17	18	0	39
Lithuania		30	16	1	47
Luxembourg	5	15	29	3	51
Mexico	1	18	2	0	21
Netherlands	2	24	17	1	45
New Zealand	4	30	5	1	40
Norway	12	21	14	1	48
Poland	0	8	25	1	34
Portugal	0	10	21	1	31
Slovakia	0	4	24	1	29
Slovenia	8	12	16	4	40
Spain	13	11	16	1	41
Sweden	10	20	17	2	49
Switzerland		25	17	3	45
Turkey	7	16	2	0	25
United Kingdom	9	26	14	2	51
United States	11	25	12	2	50

See also

• Education by country
• List of universities and colleges by country
• List of countries by secondary education attainment

Notes

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References

• Brick, Jean (2006). "What is academic culture?". Academic Culture: A Student's Guide to Studying at University. Sydney, N.S.W: National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research. pp. 1–10. ISBN   978-1-74138-135-1.

External links

• Tertiary education statistics, UNESCO
• Quality Research International – (Glossary)